黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志中学学年高一英语月考试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志中学2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21.HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary'stwoboyseachweek?
A.5hours.B.14hoursC.10hours.D.40hours.
22.Whichadrequiresthejob-hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?
A.AdA.B.AdB.C.AdC.D.AdD.
23.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?
A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.
B.TheyneedtocommunicateinacertainforeignlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.
C.Theyshouldhavenewspaperdeliveryworkfinishedby8:
30a.m.
D.Theyaresupposedtoworkfull-timejustonSaturdaysintheMunchiesCafé.
B
AreHappyMealsReallyHappy?
Don’tweallknowa“HappyMeal”whenweseeone--thefamousboxedmealthatincludesahamburger,kid-sizedFrenchfries,fruitsandmilk,servedwithatoythat’sextremelypopularwithchildrenwholovetocollectthem?
AHappyMealisaformofkids’mealsoldatacertainfast-foodchainsince1979.Atoyisincludedinthemeal,bothofwhichareusuallycontainedinaboxorpaperbag.However,collectorsoftheselittletoyswillnotgetthemanylonger,sincethecompanywillreplacetoyswithbooksandeachofthesebookswillmainlypassonnutritionalmessages.
HappyMealsareextremelypopularwithkids,especiallyfortheircollectabletoys,whenyouconsiderthatover1.3billionofthesepackagesaresoldeachyear.Thesepackageshavebeenverycontroversial.Healthsupportersbelievethatdrawingkidstothesemealswithtoysisacleverwayofpromotingunhealthyfoodchoices.Theyseeitasanadvertisingastrategyof“catchingitscustomersyoung”--amovethathaspaidoffverywellforthefast-foodcompany.
Childdevelopmentexpertssaythatfoodhabitsgetformedinchildrenbyagesixandcontinuethroughtotheiradultlife.FattyandsugaryfoodssuchasthoseservedinHappyMealsarebelievedtoplayabigroleingrowinghealthproblemssuchasobesityanddiabetes.Publichealthcarecostshavegoneupanduntoldamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentoncopingwiththesehealthproblems.OnNovember2,2010,theSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorspassedalawrequiringthatchildren’smealssoldinrestaurantsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandardsbeforetheycouldbesoldwithtoys,toovercometheproblemofchildhoodobesity--inotherwords,theStateofCaliforniatriedtobanthetoysinHappyMeals.However,itwasstronglyopposedbysomeasbeingheavy-handed,andthebanwasthrownoutbythegovernment.
Whilesomepeoplebelievethatthefast-foodcompany,withitslargefollowingofchildren,cancreateapowerfulmessagethroughthebooks,othersbelieveitsactionsarecontradictory.Anyway,thecompanyistryingtospreadthemessageofnutritionwhileitisservingfoodthatisanythingbuthealthy.
24.TheaimofthequestionraisedinParagraph1is______.
A.giveasurprisetothetoyloversB.getreaders’attentiontothearticle
C.callonreaderstobuyboxedmealsD.makereadersthinkabouttheanswer
25.BookswillbeaddedintoHappyMealsto______.
A.introducetheuseofthetoysB.increasethecostofthemeals
C.helpkidslearnaboutnutritionD.spreadthemessageoffastfood
26.AccordingtoParagraph3,HappyMeals_______.
A.haveachievedthedesiredresult
B.helpthecustomersstayyoung
C.costmoremoneythanordinarymeals
D.receiveapprovalfromhealthsupporters
27.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutHappyMeals?
A.Theybringmuchfuntochildren.
B.Theyteachchildrenalotaboutnutrition
C.Theydonoactualgoodtochildren’shealth.
D.Theyarepopularwiththeyoungandtheold.
C
YoungAmericansAreLessWealthyThanTheirParents
ThecostoflivingintheUnitedStatesisgoingup,noteswriterAlissaQuartz.AsisreportedinNewYorkPost,Quartzpointsto“thecostsofhousing,educationandhealthcareinparticular.”Atthesametime,anewstudy,thereportofwhichiscalled“TheFadingAmericanDream”foundthathalfofAmericansborninthe1980sarefallingbehindtheirparentseconomically.
Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.”Inotherwords,theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.TheideaofdownwardmobilityisespeciallytroublingforAmericans,writesRobertSamuelsoninTheWashingtonPost.HesaysmostU.S.citizensbelievethat,overtime,theamountofmoneytheyearnwillriseandlifewillgeteasier.
AlissaQuartzwroteabookaboutthefinancialdifficultiesofAmericans.Inthebook,Quartztellsaboutteacherswhoarestrugglingtopayforregularcosts.OnehighschoolteacherdrivesforridesharingserviceUberatnighttoearnmoremoney.Hecorrectsstudents’papersbetweenriders.Acollegeprofessorturnedtogovernmentassistancetofeedherchildandpayforadoctor.Quartzsaysevenlawyersincreasinglycannotearnanincomethatenablesthemtomeettheirneeds.Theproblemofdecreasingincomesintheirfieldismadeworsebydebttheymayhavefromlawschool.
Quartzandtheeconomistswhostudiedtheseissuessaymanythingshaveledtolowerincomesanddownwardmobility.Theeconomicrecessionof2007to2009ispartlytoblame,theysay.Moderntechnologyalsoplaysapart.Quartzsaysrobotsthreatentoreducetheearningsofhealthcareworkers,reporters,andpeoplewhoworkatsupermarkets,drugstoresandtaxpreparationservices.InTheWashingtonPost,RobertSamuelsonnotedthatpoorschools,aweakhousingindustryandtoomanygovernmentrulesarealsotoblame.
Withallthesethings,andmore,partlyresponsible,whatisthesolution?
Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:
economicinequality.QuartzwritesthatwhileAmericaisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,italsohasoneofthebiggestdividesbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.
Theresearchersin“TheFadingAmericanDream”studymakeasimilarobservation.TheysayraisingGDPwillnotsignificantlyimprovetheeconomicsituationofmostAmericans.AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.Instead,theeconomistssay,theUnitedStatescouldtrytorepeatsomethingAmericansborninthe1940sexperienced.Asthosechildrengrewup,theyalmostallbenefitedfromabettereconomy.
28.TheauthormentionstworeportsinParagraph1inorderto___________.
A.explaintheresultsoftworesearchesB.introducehisopinionsabouttheissue
C.attractreaders’attentiontohealthcareD.leadtothetopicofdownwardmobility
29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Thecausesofdownwardmobility.B.Theinfluencesofgovernmentrules.
C.Thenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnology.D.TheresultsofeconomicrecessioninAmerica.
30.Theauthorindicatesinthispassagethat___________________.
A.raisingGDPwillgreatlyhelpthepoor
B.Americaneconomyhasabrightfuture
C.youngAmericanswillrepeattheirparents’experience
D.it’svitaltonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor
31.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatinAmerica,____________________.
A.peoplemissthegoodolddaysinthe1940s
B.peoplearesufferingfromaworseeconomy
C.peoplearepessimisticaboutfutureeconomy
D.peoplecomplainalotabouteconomicchanges
D
It’satthistimeoftheyearthatmarathonrecovery,notmarathontraining,startstotakecenterstage.
Researchindicatesthatthemuscledamagefromrunningamarathoncanlastuptotwoweeks.Theresearchalsoindicatesthatmusclesoreness(肌肉酸痛)isnotagoodindicatorofmuscularhealing.Inotherwords,justbecauseyouaren’tsoreanymoredoesn’tmeanthatyouarefullyhealed.Thisisthedangerformarathonrunners:
post-marathonmuscularsorenessfadesafterafewdaysbutminordamagewithinthemusclecellsremains.Ifyoureturntofulltrainingtoosoon—runningmoreandfasterthanthetissuesarereadyfor—youriskdelayingfullrecoveryandthechancetogetreadyforyournextgoal.
Thesolution,itappears,istorecognize(andaccept)thatthemuscleswilltakeawhiletohealandtobepreparedtotakeiteasyforthefirstcoupleofweeks(evenlongerifyou’reparticularlysoreafteryourmarathon).Whiletheresearchisn’tverypromisingwhenitcomestothingstodotoreducesorenessandaidhealing,acoupleofconceptsappeartohelp.First,providinggentlebloodflowtotheareahelpsbringhealingnutrientsintothemusclesandalsohelpstoremovewasteproductsanddamagedtissue.Walkingandgentlemassage(按摩)canhelp,particularlyinthefirstfewdaysafteramarathon.Oncemusclesorenesshassignificantlyreduced(usuallytwotofourdaysaftertherace),lightjoggingcancommence.Justbemindfultorunveryslowly.
Norunnerwantstogetsuperfitandthenlosethatduringtherecoveryprocess.Butsinceyoumustreduceyourtrainingloadfollowingyourmarathon,itcanbedifficultastohowmuchandhowsoontoinsertrunningintoyourpost-marathontraining.
32.Whenshouldmarathonrunnersreturntofulltraining?
A.Abouthalfamonthafterthecompetition.
B.Afewdaysaftersorenessdisappears.
C.Beforethetissuesrecovercompletely.
D.Beforethenextgamedrawscloser.
33.Howcanmarathonrunnersreducetheirmusclesoreness?
A.Throughfamilycare.
B.Bydoinggentleexercise.
C.Throughmedicaltreatment.
D.Byremovingdamagedtissue.
34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“commence”underlinedinparagraph3?
A.Fit.B.Heal.C.Start.D.Mend.
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.RecoveryafterMarathonB.SorenesswithSports
C.HealingMuscleSorenessD.ReducingTrainingLoad