襄阳市高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目含答案.docx

襄阳市高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目含答案.docx

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襄阳市高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目含答案

襄阳市高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目（含答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   “Urgentactionrequired”,“Doyoustillwanttohearfromus?

”,“We'veupdatedourprivacypolicy”,“Shouldwestopsendingyouupdates?

Ifnot,actnow!

”

   Manyofuswillhavereceivedemailslikethisduringthepastfewweeks.TriggeringthisfloodofemailsissomethingcalledGDPRthatcomesintoeffectinjustundertwoweeks'time.Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon'trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany'sdatabase,whichraisesalotofquestions.Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?

Coulditaffectyoufinancially?

   GDPR,whichstandsforGeneralDataProtectionRegulation,hasbeendescribedasthebiggestoverhaul（彻底检查）ofonlineprivacysincethebirthoftheinternet.ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted,plusprotectthemfromprivacybreaches（破坏）.Itcomesintoeffecton25May.

   Thenewrulesencouragetherequirementforexplicitandinformedconsentbeforedataisprocessed.Asaresult,companiesandorganizationsaroundtheworldarecontactinguserstochecktheyarehappytocarryonreceivingtheiremails.

   However,manyofusseemtobegoingdownwith“GDPRfatigue（厌倦）”:

onearticlelastweekclaimedthatthe“reconfirmationrate”-theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivingacompany'semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeant“theycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness”.Soit'snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheircommunicationpreferences.

   Theaverageadultissaidtohaveabout100“datarelationships”—companiesandorganizationsthatholdourpersonaldata.Meanwhile,thereasonwhythecompanythatoccasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnowaskingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyouneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff.Maybeyouonlygetitsemailsbecauseyouwenttoaneventitorganizedagesagooryouoncedownloadedsomethingfromitswebsite.Underthenewregime,thatalmostcertainlywouldn'tcountasexplicitandinformedconsent,henceit'sgettingintouchnow.

   Thebottomlineisthatifitisacompanyororganizationthatyouwanttocontinuehearingfrom,youshouldprobablyclickthebuttonorlogintoensureyoukeepgettingitsemails.Ifitdoesn'thearfromyou,itmaydecidetotakeyouoffitsdatabase.

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Theinfluencesof

junkmails

◆Theyfloodintoourlives.

◆They________ toremoveusfromcertaindatabases.

◆Theycausereceiverstobe________ aboutthepossiblerisks.

The________ofGDPR

◆ItwillguaranteeallEUcitizensthe________ toacceptorrefuse.

◆Itwillrequireprivacy________fromcompanies.

The________frommostreceiversandthepoliciesadoptedbysomefirms

◆Mostreceiversare________ tocontinuereceivingsuchemails.

◆Somefirmsholdactivitiessothatpeoplemaywina________ iftheygoin.

◆Somefirmsoffertoupdatepeople'scommunicationpreferences.

Thereasonandbottomlineforcompaniessendingsuchemails

◆Companieshopetoobtainexplicit________ fromtheirusers.

◆Theinformationyouleft________ doesn'tmeanyouallowthemtosendyoustuff.

◆Withoutyourreply,companiesmaytakeyouofftheirdatabases.

【答案】threaten；concerned/worried/anxious；goals/aims/purposes/functions；right；protection/respect；response（s）/reaction（s）；unwilling/reluctant；prize/bonus；consent/permission/approval/agreement；unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了人们对GDPR邮件的反应以及公司会采用的一些对应措施。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon'trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany'sdatabase”，根据该句可知，垃圾邮件威胁要将我们从公司数据库中删除。

故该空填动词“威胁”：

threaten。

threatentodo固定短语，“威胁要做某事”，故填threaten。

（2）考查推理判断，根据第二段中的“Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?

Coulditaffectyoufinancially?

”可知，垃圾邮件引发了收件人的一些担心。

该空在系动词之后，应填形容词“担心的”作表语，故填concerned/worried/anxious。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Itisdesignedto…”可知，该段介绍的是GDPR的目的，该空位于定冠词the之后，故该空应填名词“目的”，因此答案为goals/aims/purposes/functions。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted”可知，GDPR的目的之一就是给所有欧盟公民了解哪些数据可以储存，哪些数据可以删除的权利，故该空填right。

（5）考查信息归纳。

根据第三段中的“protectthemfromprivacybreaches”可知，GDPR可以保护欧盟公民不受侵犯隐私的伤害。

该空做require的宾语，故应填名词，答案为protection（保护）/respect（尊重）。

（6）考查信息归纳。

第五段主要介绍了收到此类邮件的人们的反应以及一些公司采取的相应政策。

该空在定冠词the之后，故填名词，答案为response（s）（回应）/reaction（s）（反应）。

（7）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivingacompany'semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeanttheycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness”可知，大部分人都不愿意收到这样的邮件，该空做are的表语，故应填形容词，答案为unwilling/reluctant。

（8）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“Soit'snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheircommunicationpreferences”可知，有一些公司会采纳一些政策，例如：

如果人们进入，公司会给人们提供一个奖品。

故该空应填名词prize/bonus（奖）。

（9）考查信息归纳。

根据倒数第二段中的“thecompanythatoccasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnowaskingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyouneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff”可知，因为你从未明确的允许某个公司给你寄送东西，所有，这个公司现在给你发电子邮件寻求你的许可。

该空做receive的宾语，故应填名词，因此答案为consent/permission/approval/agreement（许可，同意）。

（10）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“…youneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff.Maybeyouonlygetitsemailsbecauseyouwenttoaneventitorganizedagesagooryouoncedownloadedsomethingfromitswebsite”可知，或许，你只是数年前参加过某公司组织的活动，或者你曾经从该公司的网站上下载了某些东西，你就收到了它的邮件。

但是，你从未允许它给你寄送东西。

总之，你无意间留下的信息并不意味着你允许某公司给你寄送东西。

该空修饰动词leave，且意为“无意地”，故应填副词，答案为unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，细节理解和信息归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．任务型阅读PleasureandEnjoyment

   Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:

goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.

   Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological（生理的）imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty（新奇）restoresoursensations（感觉）exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.

   Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap（重叠）withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:

enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.

   Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:

byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Closingacontestedbusinessdeal,oranypieceofworkwelldone,isenjoyable.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:

insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.

   Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.Forinstance,everybodytakespleasureineating.Toenjoyfood,however,ismoredifficult.Agourmet（美食家）enjoyseating,asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy,whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.

PleasureandEnjoyment

Maincontents

Detailedinformation

Pleasure

Pleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas________ onabiologicalorsociallevel.

Thingslikegoodfood,excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone'sphysiologicalbalance,reduceone'sheavy________pressureandsaveonefromboredom.

Enjoyment

Enjoyment________fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore.

Enjoyment________asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame,avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas.

________

Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy,whileenjoyment,morelinkedtoone'sinnerworld,makesonefeelrewardedandchangedforthe________.

Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment,someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings________.