精品解析全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标III卷解析版.docx
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精品解析全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标III卷解析版
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt？
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
【答案】C
【解析】Text1
W:
So,howisyourGermanclassgoing,John?
M:
Well,notbad.Thepronunciationisfinewithme,anditsvocabularyissimilartoEnglish.ButI'mfindingthegrammarawful.
W:
Well,ittakesawhiletogetitright.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
【答案】A
【解析】Text2
W:
IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday.
M:
Ididn'tknowIwasinvited.
W:
Sureyouare.Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.
【答案】B
【解析】Text3
W:
MayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.WhenisthenexttraintoLondon?
W:
Oh,letmecheck.Itleavesintwentyminutes.
M:
Oneticket,please.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
【答案】A
【解析】Text4
W:
Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?
M:
Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsurewhereitis.
W:
It’sonGeorgeStreet.Thefoodthereisexcellent.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.
【答案】C
【解析】Text5
W:
Brian,Ijusthadaninterview.Theysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionsoon.
M:
Whatareyourchancesofgettingthejob?
W:
Quitegood.Ithinktheinterviewwentverywell.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
音频
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty？
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.WhatwillMaxdonext？
A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.
【答案】6.B7.B
【解析】Text6
M:
Let'sgokiteflying,Judy.It'ssuchalovelyday.
W:
Okay,butletmefinishmychemistryhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?
Thereareafewsportsmagazinesonthetable.
M:
Isn'tthechemistryhomeworkduenextWednesday?
W:
Yeah,butIhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartytoattendonTuesday.
M:
Allright,then.Yougoahead,andI'llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhilewaiting.
6.此为听力题，解析略
7.此为听力题，解析略
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
音频
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？
A.Goingtoaconcert.
B.Watchingamovie.
C.Playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.
【答案】8.A9.C
【解析】Text7
W:
We'vebeenonthecomputerallthetimelately.Whydon'twedosomethingdifferentSundayafternoon?
M:
Well,wecouldgotoaconcert.
W:
ButIdon'tthinkwecangettheticketsthislate.
M:
Thenwhataboutplayingacomputergame?
There'sareallycoolnewonewecoulddownload.
W:
Hmm,Idon'tknow.IfeellikeIneedtodosomeexercise.Wecouldprobablyjustwalkbythelake,andI'llaskMiketojoinus.
W:
Thatsoundslikefun.Let'sdoit!
8.此为听力题，解析略
9.此为听力题，解析略
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
音频
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
【答案】10.C11.A12.B
【解析】Text8
W:
Welcometoourprogram,DrPeterson.Let'sseewhatquestionswe'vegotforyoutoday.Here'sone:
Cancatsseecolor?
M:
Sortof.Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.Yourcatcan'tseebrightcolorssuchasredandgreen.Butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellow,andgreythanhumansdo.
W:
Andwhydocatsgivedeadbirdstotheirowners?
M:
Whenyourcatdropsadeadbirdatyourfeet,sheisn'tbringingyouapresent.Mostcatsjustdragfoodhomebecauseit'sasafeplacetoeat.Acat'smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempracticehunting.So,afemalecatwithoutchildrenmaybringthese"treats"toherownerinstead.Youmaynotlikethem,butatleastyoudon'thavetowriteherathank-younote.
10.此为听力题，解析略
11.此为听力题，解析略
12.此为听力题，解析略
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
音频
13.WhoisMacy？
A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？
A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？
A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.
【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A
【解析】Text9
W:
HowislittleEddoingatthekindergarten,Jack?
M:
Oh,he'sdoingfairlywell.It'sbeenthreeweekssincehefirststartedgoing,soMacyandIareprettyusedtoitnow.YoushouldhaveseenMacycrywhenEdwasabouttosetoffonthefirstday,though.
W:
Ithinkthat'sanormalreactionformothers.Youlivequiteclosetothekindergarten,don'tyou?
Howdoeshegetthere?
M:
Macywalkstherewithhimeverymorningunlesstheweatherisbad.Whenitrains,they'lldrive.
W:
AndisEdenjoyingkindergarten?
M:
Yeah,helovestohaveotherkidstoplaywith.Hekeepstellingusthingstheydotogether.
W:
Whatdotheteachersatthekindergartensayabouthim?
M:
Theysaidhe'sbright,andthathe'sstartingtolearnhowtotelltime.Isn'tthatfantastic?
W:
Thatisfantastic.Itsoundslikeeverythinggoeswell.
13.此为听力题，解析略
14.此为听力题，解析略
15.此为听力题，解析略
16.此为听力题，解析略
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
音频
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing？
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？
A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset
【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A
【解析】Text10
MynameisEmily.Ihadbeenadancerforquitealongtime.IstartedstudyingballetwhenIwassixyearsold.BythetimeIwasnine,Iwasdancingfivedaysaweek.WhenIwaseighteen,IdecidedthatIreallypreferredcontemporarydanceandthatIwantedtodoitprofessionally.SoIappliedsuccessfullyforthetrainingprogramattheschoolofTorontoDanceTheatre,andmovedtoTorontotoattendtheprogram.ThatwastheperiodoftimeIenjoyedmostinToronto.Igraduatedonscholarshipanddancedprofessionallyfortenyears.Butafterallthoseyears,Ifoundthatdancewasgraduallybecomingsomethingthatfeltlikemoreofaburdenthanajoy.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances,soIquit.Idomissdanceoften.ButitmakesmehappythinkthatI’llneverhavetogotoanothertrainingsessionagain.
17.此为听力题，解析略
18.此为听力题，解析略
19.此为听力题，解析略
20.此为听力题，解析略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.
ByRail:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:
00am-4:
00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:
£12.00£8.00
Groups£9.00£5.50
SpecialEvents
Producers’Market13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.
C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?
A.£12.00.B.£9.00.
C.£8.00.D.£5.50.
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.
【答案】21.D22.B23.D
【解析】文章为旅游指南。
文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：
出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
21.细节理解题。
根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
22.细节理解题。
根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。
23.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。
故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。
文章细节的理解可以细化为：
（1）一一对应型。
（2）语言转述型。
（3）语意理解型。
（4）是非辨别型。
（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。
细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。
第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息
升级会员 