甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题a卷.docx
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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题a卷
2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(A卷)
一.完形填空(共1小题:
每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.(10分)Sometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare
(1) truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell
(2) lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However,largelizardslikebeing(3) anddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills(消防演练),allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland(4) forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto(5) thelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!
Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.
Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat(6) wouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen(7) hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,(8) ,thekangaroowokeup!
Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!
Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,(9) ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards(信用卡),onepassportand$1,000incash!
Whata(10) kangaroo!
(1)A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(2)A.but
B.of
C.and
D.so
(3)A.active
B.alive
C.awake
D.alone
(4)A.noisy
B.friendly
C.quiet
D.afraid
(5)A.find
B.watch
C.help
D.save
(6)A.everyone
B.someone
C.noone
D.anyone
(7)A.tookoff
B.handedout
C.pickedup
D.gaveaway
(8)A.recently
B.suddenly
C.lately
D.usually
(9)A.they
B.you
C.we
D.it
(10)Alucky
B.sad
C.careful
D.busy
二、阅读理解(共3小题:
每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求。
从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2.(10分)EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.
I'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution(贡献)tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.
I'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.
IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities(品质)IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.
IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous(繁荣的)country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.
阅读以上微博评论,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。
正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
(1) JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.
(2) SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.
(3) JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.
(4) SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.
(5) Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.
3.(10分)Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:
Hegotauniversitydegree.
Mr.Paterno'sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情).
BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid﹣1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.
"Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung﹣﹣notinagebutinspirit﹣﹣ifyoudevelopinterests,"saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.
Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree﹣yeardegree,thenatwo﹣yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△"Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,"hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.
阅读以上短文。
根据其内容的回答其后各个小题。
(1)GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto .
A.drawpeople'sattention
B.worktosupporthisfamily
C.getuniversitydegree
D.encouragethechildreninhiscounty
(2)Theunderlinedword"belief"inparagraph2probablymeans .
A.品格
B.信念
C.责任
D.观点
(3)AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay .
A.younginspirit
B.younginage
C.healthyinbody
D.healthyinmind
(4)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe"△"?
A.Andheisquitesure.
B.Butheisn'tsosure.
C.Andheagreescompletely.
D.Buthedoesn'tagreeatall.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SeeingIsBelieving.
B.PracticeMakesPerfect.
CActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.
D.It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.
4.(10分)Theworld'sglaciersaremelting(融化)quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld's220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelost298billionmetrictonsoficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.
Scientistsaymeltingiscausedbyclimate(气候)change.Almostallofheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciermeltisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somesmllerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting"mirrors"theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.
Shrinking(缩小)glaciersareaproblemformillionsofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods(洪水)inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels.Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.
Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC."I'mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet'stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepasmuchiceaspossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting."shesaid.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby .
A.climatechange
B.waterpollution
C.sealevelrise
D.seriousfloods
(2) oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.
A.21%
B.31%
C.50%
D.80%
(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?
A.Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingquickly.
B.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.
C.Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.
D.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.
(4)WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbe aboutglacierregrowing.
A.excited
B.surprised
C.angry
D.worried
(5)Thepassageisprobablyfrom .
A.asportsnewspaper
B.asciencemagazine
C.astorybook
D.atravelguide
三.任务型完形填空(共1小题:
每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
使文意通顺,结构正确。
(每单词限用一次)
5.(15分)
if;properly;information;use;who;glass;sick;enough;made;us
Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.
Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies
(1) thefoodtomakeenergy.
(2) weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels(标签)onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell(3) whatthefoodhasinitTheygiveus(4) abouthowhealthythefoodis.
Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition(营养不良).Children(5) havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate(集中精力)atschool.
Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome(6) andevendie.Malnutritionisagreatproblemin
somepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.
Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare(7) upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight(8) ofwateraday.WaterkeepsourskinhealthyItalsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink(9) water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys(肾脏)willnotworknormally.
Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork(10) ,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.
四、任务型阅读理解(共1小题:
每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
6.(10分)MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①itfrom,was,kilometers,Xi'an,6500,to,Rome(.)Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.
Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongt