高二人教课标 必修5 Unit 3单元测试题 2.docx
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高二人教课标必修5Unit3单元测试题2
Unit3单元测试题2
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ScholasticArt:
Whatisyourjob?
JaysonFann:
Ibuildhuman-sizednestsallovertheworld.
SA:
Canpeoplesitinyournests?
JF:
Yes!
Peoplehavedinnerpartiesinmynests.Theyreadandrelaxinthem.Someofmynestsevenhaveseveralrooms.Mynestsareevenusedashotelrooms.
SA:
Howdoyoumakeanest?
JF:
First,Imakeadesignforthenest.ThenIreviewthedesignwithmyclient(客户).Afterthedesignisfinal,Icollectwoodandworkwithateamtobuildit.
SA:
Whatdoyouusetomakeyournests?
JF:
Iuseeucalyptus(桉树)wood,whichissoftandeasytobendwhenitisyoungandfreshlycut.Butwhenitdries,itbecomesextremelyhard.Soitholdsitsshapeandcansupportweight.Butthestructure'sstrengthalsocomesfromtheengineering—howIweavethewood,andhowIjoinmajorsectionsbybolting(用螺栓固定) themtogether.
SA:
Whatmakesagreatnestdesign?
JF:
Placementisimportant.Thelinesofthebranches (树枝)createmovementandenergy,resultinginacleaner,simplerbackground—suchassmoothstoneorthesky—whichreallyfitsthenest.Forme,it'sallaboutbalance.
SA:
Whatskillsdoyouneedforyourjob?
JF:
Youhavetobeabletodrawandusedifferentartistictools.Butyoualsohavetoknowhowtospeaktopeople—yourclientsandthepeoplewhoworkforyou.
SA:
Whatinspiresyou?
JF:
Ilovetoseehowotherartists,likeAndyGoldsworthy,takecommonandnaturalmaterialsandmakesomethingspecialwiththem.
SA:
Whatisthebestpartofyourjob?
JF:
Igettobecreativeinawaythatdoesn'tharmtheenvironment!
21.JaysonFann'snestsare_____.
A.usedfordifferentpurposes
B.completelymadeofwood
C.usuallybuiltathishome
D.justusedforexhibition
22.WhenJaysonFannmakesanest,heusually_____.
A.buildsitonhisown
B.placesitonaeucalyptustree
C.askshisclienttodesignitfirst
D.takesitssurroundingsintoconsideration
23.JaysonFannisactually_____.
A.ananimallover
B.afashiondesigner
C.afamousengineer
D.anenvironmentalartist
B
BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsat Columbia University,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.”
RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:
WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?
“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,”Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.
Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”
WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant,”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails.”
GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam.”It'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(现象)—andhavingfun!
24.Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery_____.
A.direct B.difficult
C.personal D.long
25.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind_____.
A.areboringtoread
B.aremainlyaboutmath
C.arepopularsciencebooks
D.areonlypopularamongkids
26.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?
A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.
B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.
C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.
D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.
27.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat_____.
A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics
B.kidscandowellinphysicsexams
C.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments
D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife
C
Asanoceanographer(海洋学家),I'vespentmanyyearsdevelopingrobotstoexploretheocean,andnowwe'reputtingthattechnologytouseinourJASONProject,aprogramthat'sdesignedtoinspirestudentsandgettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.Intheatersthroughoutthecountry,webringkidstogetherandsendbacktothemonlargescreensourliveexplorationsoflargeareasoftheglobe.Notonlyarethekidsobservers,buttheycanoperaterobotsmovingacrosstheareawhilebroadcastingimagesbacktothem.Thekidshavethesensation(感受)ofreallybeingatthesitewithus.
Ibelieveadvancesinrobottechnologywillonedaybethekeytoanewkindoftravel.Inthenext10or15years,peoplewillhaveroomsintheirhousesthatwillbeabletosimulate(模拟)otherenvironments.Iliketocalltheserooms“homedomes”—smalltheaterswithscreensandadvancedequipmentthatcanreproducethesights,sounds,smells,andfeelofadesert,oraforest.Handinhandwiththeserooms,Icanseeamarketfortravelrobotslocatedincountriesaroundtheworld.Youcouldrent(租)arobotworkinginarainforest,thengointoyourhomedome,whereyouyourselfoperatetherobot'smovements.Theequipmentintheroomwillreceivethesensationsintherobot'senvironmentandsimulatethemforyou.
Today,muchoftheworld'spopulationnevertravelsmorethan50or60milesfromhome.Andevenapersonwithenoughtimecanseeonlyapartoftheearth'ssights.Butthisnewwayoftravelwillcostsomuchlessinbothtimeandmoneyandallowpeopletoseealotmoreoftheglobe.Andsimulatedtravelwillalsohelpprotectourplanet.Youcan'ttakelargegroupsoftouriststolookatDianFossey'sgorillas(大猩猩).Butasmallrobot,withnoanimalsmell,cangetveryclosetoagorillaandsendthesights,sounds,andsmellsbacktoamillionpeople.
28.ThemainpurposeoftheJASONProjectisto_____.
A.designrobots
B.educatechildren
C.exploretheworld
D.improvetechnology
29.Withoutgoingoutside,peoplein“homedomes”can_____.
A.enjoyaguidedtrip
B.getveryclosetonature
C.developandoperaterobots
D.sendimagesbacktoscientists
30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobottechnology?
A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful. D.Dissatisfied.
31.Accordingtothetext,simulatedtravel_____.
A.hasbeenwidelyaccepted
B.costslotsoftimeandmoney
C.isharmfultotheenvironment
D.istime-andmoney-saving
D
Inanewmove,doctorsareusingfeaturefilmsinordertoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof“filmtherapy(疗法)”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.
OneofthoseusingthemethodisBernieWooder,adoctorfromElstree,whocharges£45foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyletdowninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.Itoldherthathersituationremindedmeof OntheWaterfront,whenMarlonBrando'scharacterrealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.”
MrWooderadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.“Throughthefilms'characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”Hesaidthat FallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissofrustrated(沮丧的)thatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousimplications(后果)ofnotlettingangergo.“Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingontoalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadfrustratedhim,”saidMrWooder.“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoerupt(爆发)likeatimebomb.”
32.WhatcanwelearnaboutBernieWooder?
A.Heusedtobeanactor.
B.Helikestoreviewdifferentfilms.
C.Heisgoodatsharinghisfeelings.
D.Heisinsupportof“filmtherapy”.
33.Whydidthepatientcrywhenshewatched OntheWaterfront?
A.Shemissedherbrother.
B.Shewasmovedbythefilm.
C.Sherealizedshehadbeencheated.
D.Shethoughtofhersufferings.
34.Afterdiscussing FallingDown withMrWooder,thepatientdecidedto_____.
A.letgoofhisanger
B.stophisactsofviolence
C.forgetthosewhohurthim
D.learnfromMichaelDouglas
35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Filmstarshaveproblemstoo.
B.Filmscanhelpunlockfeeli