大学英语.docx

大学英语.docx

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大学英语

大学英语１机考

201803大学英语1（机考）

一、交际用语:

共10道题,每题3.0,共30.0分。

【1】

 Jane:

HelloSally.Fancymeetingyouhere!

Sally:

Hello,Jane.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.You’vegotmarried,haven’tyou?

Jane:

Yes,Ihave.Igotmarriedfouryearsago. 

Sally:

_________. 

∙A、Oh,isit?

Haveahappylife

∙B、Oh,really?

Enjoyyourself

∙C、Oh,mycongratulations

∙D、Oh,wishyouhappiness

【2】

Stephen:

Iwanttosendthispackageparcelpost,registered.

Clerk:

_______

Stephen:

Yes,please,forsixtydollar. 

∙A、Doyouwantitensured?

∙B、Doyouwantitpreserved?

∙C、Doyouwantitinsured?

∙D、Doyouwantitguaranteed?

【3】

Jim:

IhaveapairofticketsforanoperaonSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?

Cindy:

Idon’tthinkso.________. 

∙A、I’mnotveryanxiousaboutopera

∙B、I’mnottoointerestedaboutopera

∙C、I’mnotveryexcitedaboutopera

∙D、I’mnottoowildaboutopera

【4】

 Samuel:

Hey,____?

Diana:

IwishIcould.ButIreallyhavetostayinandfinishmypapertonight. 

Samuel:

Oh,maybesomeothertime,then. 

∙A、CanIcometovisityoutonight

∙B、Shallwehaveabarbecuesomedaythisweek

∙C、Wouldyouliketogotocinemawithmetonight

∙D、JohnwillleaveChicagotonight.Shallwegotoseehimoff

【5】

Jane:

Firstly,allowmetointroducemyself.MynameisJane,managerofthecompany.

Tom:

______

∙A、Hi,Jane.WelcometoChina.

∙B、Howdoyoudo,Jane?

Verynicetoseeyou.

∙C、Youmustbemistaken.Idon'tknowyouatall.

∙D、Hello,Brown!

Ihaven'tseenyouforages.

【6】

Guest:

Oh,Ihadn’trealizedhowlateitwas.I’mafraidI’llhavetobegoing.

Host:

Oh,notyet.I’mjustgoingtomakesomecoffee.

Guest:

____________,thoughI’dreallylovetostay. 

∙A、Excuseme,butIhavetogo

∙B、I’msorry,butImust

∙C、It’sapity,butnowayout.

∙D、Pardonme,butIshouldgo

【7】

Shop-assistant:

MayIhelpyou,sir?

Mr.Blair:

Er…IwanttobuymywifeagiftforChristmas,butIdon’tknowwhatshewouldlike.

Shop-assistant:

_______________________TheseareallfromParis.

Mr.Blair:

No.Shehasverygoodtasteinclothes.Idon’twanttotaketherisk.

∙A、Don’tyouthinkagoldwatchwouldbeverynice?

∙B、Doyouwanttobuyapairofshoes?

∙C、Howaboutaneveninggown?

∙D、Whataboutagoldnecklace?

【8】

Marie:

Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool. 

Eva:

___________. 

∙A、Yes,youareverykind

∙B、Yes,I’mproudofhim

∙C、No,you’retoopolite

∙D、Thanks,butyou’reexaggerating

【9】

Bill:

Here,Cindy!

I’dlikeyoutomeetmybestpartner,Daniel.（ToDaniel）ThisisCindy, 

mygirlfriend.

Cindy:

Hi,Daniel._______

Daniel:

MostlygoodthingsIhope.

∙A、Howdoyoudo?

∙B、Youlookhandsome.

∙C、Billtellsmeyou’reagoodguy.

∙D、Billtalksaboutyoualot.

【10】

Customer:

______

Saleswoman:

Yes,theyareonthethirdfloor.

∙A、Excuseme.Doyousellbathingsuits?

∙B、Hello.HowcanIfindEmergencyRoom?

∙C、Excuseme.Whereareyourcosmetics,please.

∙D、Miss,isthisHolidayInn?

二、阅读理解:

共2道题,每题15.0,共30.0分。

【11】

 Thiscountry,asLincolnsaid,belongstothepeople.Sodothenaturalresourceswhichmakeitrich.Theysupplythebasisofourprosperitynowandhereafter.Inpreservingthem,whichisanationalduty,wemustnotforgetthatmonopolyisbasedonthecontrolofnaturalresourcesandnaturaladvantages,andthatitwillhelpthepeoplelittletoconserveournaturalwealthunlessthebenefitswhichitcanyieldaregivenbacktothepeople. 

Letusremember,also,thatconservationdoesnotstopwiththenaturalresources.Theprincipleofmakingthebestuseofallwehaverequiresthatwestopthewasteofhumanlifeinindustryandpreventthewasteofhumanwelfarewhichflowsfromtheunfairuseofconcentratedpowerandwealthinthehandsofmenwhoseeagernessforprofitblindsthemtothecostofwhattheydo.Wehavenohigherdutythantopromotetheefficiencyoftheindividual.Thereisnosurerroadtotheefficiencyofthenation.

Whatplaysanessentialroleinmakingthenationprosperousaccordingtothispassage?

∙A、Itsnaturalresources.

∙B、Itspeople.

∙C、Itstrade.

∙D、Itsmoney.

【11】

Thepassagesuggeststhatthebenefitfromnaturalresourcesismainlyenjoyedby______.

∙A、thebusinessmen

∙B、thegovernment

∙C、themonopolies

∙D、thepeople

【11】

TheconservationmentionedinthepassageincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.

∙A、concentrationofwealth

∙B、humanlife

∙C、humanwelfare

∙D、naturalresources

【11】

Whatmaycontributetotheunfairuseofconcentratedpowerandwealthbysomepeople?

∙A、Theyhaveaccumulatedtoomuchwealthandpower.

∙B、Theirgreedforprofitmakesthemignoretheexpense.

∙C、Theymakeprofitsbypretendingtobeblind.

∙D、Theymakeprofitsbycheating.

【11】

Onwhatdoestheefficiencyofanationdepend?

∙A、Itspower.

∙B、Itsmachines.

∙C、Itswealth.

∙D、Everyindividual.

【12】

 UntilrecentlytheopportunitiesforcriminalactivitiesontheInternethavebeenlow.However，thevolumeofbusinessdoneontheInternetisgrowingrapidly，aspeopleorderbooksandotherproductsandmakemoneytransactions.Allthisiscreatingtemptationsforhackers（黑客）.

Hackersareoftenyoungpeoplewhoareinterestedincomputers.TheyusethemtomovequietlytotheInternet，lookingforwaystobreakintocomputerssystemsrunbybanks，telephonecompaniesandevenGovernmentdepartments.Theylookforexamplesofcreditcardsandtrytostealthenumbers. 

Hackersrarelyadmittoasuccessfulbreak-in.Thefirstindicationofahackingmaybewhenacustomerdiscoversawrongmoneytransactiononacreditcardaccount.Itishardertocheckonsomebodymisusinganonlineconnectionunlessthereisamassivedownloadofinformationwhichwouldcalltheattentionoftheconsumer. 

Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______. 

∙A、peopleshouldnotmakemoneytransactionsontheInternet

∙B、therearemoreopportunitiesforcriminalactivitiesontheInternet

∙C、theopportunitiesforcriminalactivitiesontheInternethavebeenlow

∙D、theopportunitiesforcriminalactivitiesontheInternetarelow

【12】

Theword"temptations"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______. 

∙A、profits

∙B、interests

∙C、attractions

∙D、benefits

【12】

Inthepassage，it'ssaidthathackersmayattacktheInternetsystemofallthefollowinginstitutionsexcept_____. 

∙A、governmentdepartments

∙B、universities

∙C、banks

∙D、telephonecompanies

【12】

Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforahackingbeingfound？

∙A、Thehackerproudlyadmittedhissuccessfulbreak-in.

∙B、Therewasahugeamountofinformationbeingdownloaded.

∙C、Therewasawrongmoneytransaction.

∙D、Thecustomerfoundsomethingwrongwithhisaccount.

【12】

Inthelastsentenceoftheparagraph，"somebody"referstoa______. 

∙A、hacker

∙B、bankclerk

∙C、carduser

∙D、customer

三、词汇与结构:

共10道题,每题3.0,共30.0分。

【13】

Nobodyisimmune________taxation.

∙A、by

∙B、from

∙C、against

∙D、outof

【14】

Waitersandwaitressesoftenintroduce_____:

“Hi!

I’mDon（orDebbie）.”

∙A、themselves

∙B、theirs

∙C、they

∙D、them

【15】

Itwaslongsupposed____themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthatanimalscouldmoveabout.

∙A、that

∙B、because

∙C、which

∙D、this

【16】

Inflation_____thebuyingpowerofthedollar.

∙A、effects

∙B、leads

∙C、influences

∙D、affects

【17】

_____icecreamintheworldismoredeliciousthanAmericanicecream.

∙A、Neither

∙B、Not

∙C、None

∙D、No

【18】

Weprovidedfood_____thehungrychildren. 

∙A、by

∙B、with

∙C、for

∙D、to

【19】

Heseemed_______thesecret.

∙A、toknow

∙B、knowing

∙C、know

∙D、known

【20】

Themovie______meofwhatIhadseeninChina.

∙A、reminded

∙B、warned

∙C、informed

∙D、consisted

【21】

Hereweareveryfortunate____wehaveplentyofreservesfortheyearstocome.

∙A、what

∙B、which

∙C、when

∙D、that

【22】

Somepeoplethinkofafamily____amother,afather,andtheirchildren.

∙A、with

∙B、as

∙C、for

∙D、being

四、完形填空:

共1道题,每题10.0,共10.0分。

【23】

Althoughaccident,illness,anddeatharenotpleasantsubjects,eachofusknowswefacethesepossibilities.Itisbetter__1__weplanforthesesituationsbyfindingmeanstodealwiththemthantojusthopethattheywillsomehowgoaway.__2__insurancecanbecomplex,itsbasicconceptsareneitherdifficult__3__impossibletolearn.Quitetheopposite.Insurancefundamentalscanbeunderstoodbythosewilling__4__them.Seriousstudyprovidesknowledge.Thestudyofinsuranceisaneffective,provenmethodofdealingwiththeinsurance__5__bymanyAmericanfamilies. 

1.（）；

2.（）；

3.（）；

4.（）；

5.（）；

【23】1

∙A、that

∙B、for

∙C、which

∙D、when

【23】2

∙A、Since

∙B、Because

∙C、Although

∙D、As

【23】3

∙A、not

∙B、no

∙C、nor

∙D、neither

【23】4

∙A、studying

∙B、studied

∙C、tostudy

∙D、ofstudying

【23】5

∙A、faced

∙B、toface

∙C、facing

∙D、thatfaced