车联网发展模式外文文献翻译最新译文.docx

车联网发展模式外文文献翻译最新译文.docx

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车联网发展模式外文文献翻译最新译文

文献出处：

BachM.ThestudyonthedevelopmentpatternofIOV[J].InvestigativeOphthalmologyandVisualScience,2015,12（5）:

81-91.

原文

ThestudyonthedevelopmentpatternofIOV

BachM

 Abstract

NetworkingistheInternetofthingstechnologyintheapplicationofintelligenttransportationsystems,hascausedthegreatattentionofrelatedresearchinstitutes.ThroughtheintroductionofthebasicconceptsofIOVandthedevelopmentpresentsituation,thispaperanalyzedtheIOVinensuringroadsafety,preventtrafficcongestion,andpromotetheindustryupgradingandrealizeintelligenttrafficmanagementfouraspectsoftheapplication.ThispaperstudiedthedevelopmentmodelofIOVbusinessmodelandmanagementmode,pointsoutthefuturedevelopmentofIOVneedcomprehensiveconsiderationofvariousfactors,toestablishakindofthegovernment-led,enterprisestoactivelyparticipateinthewin-windevelopmentpattern.

Keywords:

IOV;Technicalpatterns;Businessmodel;Industrialchain

1Introduction

IOV（IOV:

theInternetofVehicle）isintheInternetofThings（IOT:

theInternetofThings）,onthebasisofatypicalapplicationisthedepthofthemobileInternetdevelopmentfocus,bearingthe"person,Vehicle,road,data"wholeinformationsystem,isthefuturecommunications,environmentalprotection,energysaving,security,developmentoffusiontechnology.TherearemanycountrieshaveinvestedheavilyinresearchrelatedtotheInternetofthings.ThecommissionbelievesthatthedevelopmentandapplicationofInternetofthingswillbringgreatcontributiontosolvetheproblemofmodernsocietyinthefuture.SouthKoreain2009,issuedthe"Internetofthingstheinfrastructureconstructionofbasicplan,putforward"bybuildingoneoftheworld'smostadvancedInternetinfrastructure,buildingthefutureintheconvergenceofbroadcastcommunicationsuperiorinformationandcommunicationtechnologiesandpowerfulgoals.U.S.PresidentObamaexpecteduse"smarterplanet"tostimulatetheeconomy,theU.S.economyoutofwhack.IOVisthecarasnodesinanetworkofinformation,bymeansofwirelesscommunicationandsoonandthepeople,vehicles,roadandenvironmentofcollaborativeinteraction,constructionofintelligenttransportationsystem.IOVisconsideredtobetheInternetofthingsismostlikelytotaketheleadinimplementationandapplicationfieldofthemostpracticalvalue.ButtheIOVapplicationstherearemanyproblemsremaintobesolved.ThispaperaimstostudyonIOVapplicationstatusanalysis,onthebasisofanalysisofIOVbusinessmodelandmanagementmodel.

2Thecurrentsituationofthedevelopment

IOVreferstotheelectronictagthroughtheloadonthevehicleradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology,suchasimplementationofallvehiclesinthenetworkinformationflatofattributeinformationandstaticanddynamicinformationisextractedandeffectiveutilization,andaccordingtothedifferentfunctionalrequirementsofallthevehicle'srunningconditionforeffectiveregulationandprovidesintegratedservices.Bycarnetworkcanrealizebetweencarandcar,carsandbuildings,aswellastheexchangeofinformationbetweenvehicleandinfrastructure.IOVconceptsderivedfromgmstadiumdesignbasedontheconceptof"network"carofthefuturecausedglobalattention,totheworldpaintapictureofazeroemissions,zerooilconsumption,zeroblocksandzeroaccidents,anddrivingwithfashionandfunvision2030beautifulurbantraffic.FirstistocarryoutresearchincommunicationbetweenvehiclesinJapanintheearly1980s,thelaterinthe90sandearly21stcentury,Japan'scollaborativedrivingsystemshowsDEMO2000workshopanotherimportantapplicationofcommunication.TheISTlaunchedCarTalk2000projectandmadesubstantialprogress.AutoindustrialispowerhouseGermanyhascompletedthevehicleFleetcommunicationproject,andstartsthesubsequentNOW（WorkonWheels）project.Thefederalcommunicationscommissionspecificallyforcommunicationbetweenvehicleshasadedicatedfrequencyband.Atthesametime,eachbigcarmakerarealsoactivelyinvolvedintheworkshoptocommunicationfieldofresearchandapplication,somehasenteredthestageofdevelopmentandproduction.AboutIOVtechnologymode,businessmodeandmanagementmodeofresearchisstillinthestageofexploration.FutureIOVwilltowardsasafe,reliableandfast,intelligentandhumanizationinthedirectionofthestride.DevelopmentmodelwillbethefuturedirectionoftheleadingIOVcore.Itsimportanceshouldcomebeforethestandardandthekeytechnologybreakthrough.

3ApplicationprospectofIOV

IsthecoreofITSfutureIOVinformationcommunicationplatform,willbeinmanyapplicationfields,embodiedinthefollowingfouraspects:

3.1Ensurethesafetyofroad

IOVcanthroughemergencybraking,thesceneoftheaccidentearlywarning,earlywarning,retrograde,overspendwarningwarnedatacrossing,forbidfatiguedrivingtechnologyrelatedtoeffectivelyreducethehappeningoftrafficaccident,makeeachyearbecauseofthelosscausedbytrafficaccidentsby30%~70%,andmaketheroadssafer.

3.2Preventtrafficcongestion

Theproblemoftrafficcongestionhasbecometheworld'scountriestourbantraffic,causedbytheproblemssuchasenergyconsumption;environmentalpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.AndIOVtechnologycaneffectivelyrelievethetrafficcongestionproblem,reduceabout60%ofthetrafficcongestionandimproveroaduseefficiency,increasethecapacityoftheexistingroad2~3times,shortenthetraveltimeofvehicles.Atthesametimecanalsoreducetheenergyconsumptionof15%30%reductioninemissionsfromautomobiles.

3.3Promoteupgradingoftheautoindustry

Becomeacarproductionandconsumptioniseasy,butitisnoteasytobecomeautopower.Bythe"big"change"strong"intheprocessofascendingcarinformationtechnologyisthekey,electronictechnologywillbeautoupgradedthemaindrivingforce.Implementationofnetworking,thecarmanufacturingindustry,peopleofinformationandcommunicationtechnologyinnovationenvironment,willprovideararedevelopmentopportunityfortheautomotiveindustry.Inaddition,manyemergingindustrieswillbebringnewdevelopmentopportunities,explorethenewgrowthpointforeconomicgrowth.

3.4Realizeintelligenttrafficmanagement

Inthetrafficmanagementofmanylinks,canreflectwiththehelpofacarafternetworkingintelligentadvantages.Suchasintelligentcontroloftrafficlights,vehiclereal-timeismonitoring,intelligentparkinglotmanagement,electronicparkingcharge,trafficaccidenttreatment,intelligenttrafficguidance,busintelligentscheduling,etc.Theimplementationisbasedonvehiclenetworkingintelligenttrafficmanagement,itcansavethepoliceforce,savemoney,improvetheefficiencyoftrafficincidenthandling.

4IOVdevelopmentmodel

IOVapplicationprospectisverygood,hastheimportantvalueofpromotion.However,consideringthecurrentresearchanddevelopmentabilitythemonktosavesomeofthechallenges,IOVcanreallybeputintouseandachievethedesiredeffect,itwillbeatleast5yearsorso.IntheprocessofcarandconnectedtotheInternetpopularization,developmentmodelwillbecomeoneofthemainrestrictingfactors,directlydeterminethefuturevehiclenetwork.Developmentmodeloftheresearchwillbecombinedwiththeactualsituation,respectivelydiscussesthecarnetworkbusinessmodeandmanagementmodeoftwoaspects.Twomodesareanorganicunity,interactionandmutualinfluencebetweeneachother.

4.1Businessmodel

Businessmodelreferstotheenterprisesengagedinbusinessactivitiesofthespecificwaysandmeans.Businessmodeldeterminestheenterprise'ssurvivalandprofitchannel.ForIOVindustrydevelopment,theneedtoexplore,practice,innovationisanewbusinessmodel.IOVbusinessmodelIscomposedofmanyelements,includingvalue,marketopportunity,profitmodel,marketingchannel,customerrelationship,valueconfiguration,corecompetence,etc.AfterdiscussingIOVbusinessmodel,canclearvalueproposition,determinethemarketsegmentation,definethevaluechainstructure,estimatedcoststructureandprofitpotentialandcompetitivestrategy.

ThescopeofIOVindustryisrelativelybroad,industrialchainislongerthantheother.Carinthenetworkingindustrychaininthefuture,includingchipsuppliers,thecommunicationmodule,autopartsmanufacturers,applicationequipmentandsoftwareproviders,systemintegrators,networkserviceproviders,telecomoperators,equipmentmanufacturers,customers,managementconsultingprovidersandtestcertificationprovider,etc.ThepromotionandpopularizationofIOVrequiresadifferenttypeofenterprisetobreakboundaries,inthemaintenanceofcommoninterestsbetweenenterprisesonthebasisofmaintainastrategiccooperativerelations,formingavirtuouscycleofsustainabledevelopment.IOVsuccesswillsurelyistheresultoftheindustrialchaininalllinkstogethersuccessfully,whichlackoflink,islikelytoleadtothefailureoftheuniversalIOV.Nowthinks,industryassociationisthecoreoftheIOVbusinessmodel,basedontheindustrialchainofindustryalliance,thekeyisopen,cooperationandwin-winsituation.DuetojointlypromotethedevelopmentandpopularizationofIOVpurpose,industryassociationwilldoitsbesttoensurethattheinterestsofthepartiestotheequilibriumofindustrychainandmarketadvantage,toformamutualcooperationbetweenenterprisesandresourceintegrationmodeofcooperation,theindustryfoundationisgoodleadingenterprisesshouldplayanexemplaryrole.Industrya