小学六年级英语毕业复习资料情态动词各种时态.docx
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小学六年级英语毕业复习资料情态动词各种时态
六年级英语专项练习：
情态动词
一、情态动词的定义：
情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。
二、情态动词的种类：
情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
能够，会
can’t
不能，不会
could
能够，会
couldn’t
不能，不会
may
可以
／
／
must
必须
mustn’t
不允许，不能
shall
将，要
／
／
should
应该
shouldn’t
不应该
need
需要
needn’t
不必
would
将会，愿
wouldn’t
不会，不愿
三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：
1、CanIhelpyou?
——Yes,please./No,thanks.
2、Can+主语+动词原形?
Yes,～can.No,～can’t.
3、CanIborrowyourbook?
----Yes,ofcourse.
4、CanIwriteonthebook?
------No,youcan’t\mustn’t.
5、Could\Canyouhelpme?
----Yes,ofcourse.\Certainly.\Sure.
6、Could\CanyoutellmethewaytotheZoo?
7、MayIcomein?
-----Comein,please.
8、MayIsithere?
-----Yes,please.\Sorry,pleasedon’t.
9、MayIhavesomeCoke?
----Yes,ofcourse.
10、May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom?
-----Speaking.Who’scalling?
11、should、shouldn’t表示劝告：
1）Heshouldgetupearly.
2）Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.
12、Should+主语+动词原形?
Yes,～should.\No,～shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
-----Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto.ButI’mbusynow.
14、就餐用语Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat\drink?
----Yes,I’dlike…
15、shall用于第一人称（I,we）,可以表示“将”和表示建议“……好吗?
”
1）Whereshallwehavedinner?
2）Shallwegofishing?
-----Allright.\OK.\Goodidea.
16、Must+主语+动词原形?
---Yes,～must.\No,～needn’t.
四、相关练习：
（一）用适当的情态动词填空。
1.MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?
No,you________.
2.________Iuseyourcar?
Yes,you________.
3.________Igohomenow?
No,you_________stayhere.
4. Mymotherisill.I_________stayathomeandlookafterher.
5. ________youlikesometea?
6.You________takemoreexercise.
7.________youtellmehowtogettotheQingyunPark?
8.Theclock________tellusthetime.
9.________youliketogofishingwithme?
10.________weplayfootballthisafternoon?
（二）按要求改写句子。
1. Icanrunfast.
I________________fast.（否定句）
2. Youmustreturnthebooknow.（一般疑问句）
________Ithebooknow?
No,you________.
3. Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句）
_______he______basketballwell?
4. Theymusttakethebooksoutoftheroom.（否定句）
They________________thebooksoutoftheroom.
5. Heshouldgetupearly. （否定句）
He_______getuplate.
（三）单项选择。
（ ）1. youlikesomemilk?
A. WouldB. CouldC. Can
（ ）2. Wepicktheflowerinthepark.A. can’tB. don'tC. mustn’t
（）3.W eshouldmoretrees,andweshouldn’tcutanytrees.
A. plantB. plantingC. plants
（）4.MayIhavesomecoffee?
A.Yes,youhave. B. Yes,youcan. C. Yes,certainly.
（）5.Shallwevisitthefactory?
A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,weshall. B.Allright.
（）6.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
A.Yes,wewould.B.Yes,I’dlikesomecakes.C.Yes,ofcourse.
（）7.WhatcanIdoforyou?
A.Yes,youcan.B.No,Icandoit.C.Yes.I’dlikesomeoranges.
六年级英语专项练习：
时态
一、小学英语四种时态的比较。
（见表格）
二、动词的变化规则。
一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词的形式
动词现在分词
动词过去式
1）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加s.如：
plays、gets…
2）以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es.如does、goes、washes、watches、catches
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改成i后再加es.如fly—fliesstudy—studies
carry—carries.
4）特殊情况：
have---has
1）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ing.如：
playing、reading…
2）以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing.如：
make—makingtake—taking
have—having
3）以“重读闭音节，辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ing.如：
run-running,swim--swimming
4）注意：
以y结尾的动词变为现在分词，y不需要改变，直接加ing.如：
playing
1）一般情况下，动词原形后加ed.如：
cooked.
2）以不发音e结尾的动词加d.如：
lived、phoned.
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed.如：
study—studiedfly—flied、try---tried
carry---carried.
4）以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed.如：
skipped、shopped
5）不规则变化：
第八册课本第90页表格
3、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Listen!
Thechildren_______________（sing）intheclassroom.
2.Thekite_____________（be）brokenlastweek.
3. Look!
Thewomanoverthere______________（look）atyou.
4. Mary______________（visit）hergrandparentsnextMonday.
5.MissLi______________（have）anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.
6. I______________（leave）forShanghaitomorrowevening.
7. Joanoften______________（catch）theNo.11bustowork.
8. He_____________muchaboutChinese.（notknow）
9.Tomoften______________（go）toschoolonfoot.Butyesterdaywasrainy.He______________（go）toschoolbybus.
10.Mymotherusually____________（watch）TVand___________（wash）clothesonSundaymorning?
11.I____________（make）amodelshipwithMikelastSaturday.
12.Todayisasunnyday.We______________（have）apicnicthisafternoon.
13.______________yoursisteroften______________（go）shopping?
14.Theboys________________（swim）intherivernow.
15.What__________he___________（do）in1990?
He__________（be）anofficeworker
16.Everyoneinmyfamily_________（be）busynow.Butmybrother____________（play）withthecat.
17.Jim（go）swimmingeverySaturudayafternoon.
18.They（fly）kiteslastweekend.
19.She（watch）TVonSundays,butthisSunday,she（do）
20.Whatday（be）ityesterday?
21.Don'ttalk.We（have）alesson.
22.Who（teach）youChinesethisterm?
MrGreen.
23.He（see）aten-yuannoteonthegroundjustnow.
24.They（live）inasmalltownlastyear,butthisyear,they（move）toacity.
25.Benandhiscousin（catch）someinsectsintheparkyesterday.
26.Look,theboys（sit）quietly.
27.March（come）afterFebruary.
28.Listen！
Thegirls（sing）inthenextroom.
29.It'stentoeight.Mymother（wash）clothes.
30.youalways（have）breadforsupper?
No,I.
31.thereanumbrellabehindthedoor?
Yes,there.
32.Whatyourbrother（do）onSunday?
He（make）adoll.
33.you（go）tothecinemalastnight?
Yes,he
34.Whataretheydoing?
They（shop）.
35.hisclassmateusually（read）Englishinthemorning?
四、单项选择。
（）1.They____climbingmountains.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
（）2.TomandJack_____somereadingeveryday.
A.doB.doesC.doing
（）3.Mybrother_____hard.
A.studyB.studysC.studies
（）4.Joedoesn’t_____anymoneynow.
A.haveB.hasC.having
（）5.Tom’sEnglishteacher_____himquestionsveryoften.
A.askB.asksC.asking
（）6.MaryandMay______exerciseunderthetreenow.
A.takeB.aretakingC.taking
（）7.Iamgoingto______asoldier10yearslater.
A.walksB.walkingC.walk
（）8.Iwill______verycoldtomorrow.
A.beB.isC.goingtobe
（）9.Mikeoften______exerciseonThursdayafternoon.
A.takesB.istalkingC.isgoingtotake
（）10.Ben________alotofcoldwaterjustnow.
A.drinksB.drinkedC.drank
（）11.Wecan_________differentanimalsinthezoo.
A.seeB.sawC.seeing
（）12.Thetrain________atabout10:
00lastnight.
A.leavesB.leavingC.left
（）13.Shewill__________watertheflowerlater.
A.waterB.watersC.watering
（）14.Ken_________theNightZoobybusnextSunday.
A.isgoingtovisitB.visitsC.visiting
（ ）15.Look,thechildren______inthepark.
A.arehavingfunB.ishavingfun C.aregoingtohavefun
（ ）16、MrBrown______tomorrow.
A.goesfishing B.willgofishing C.gofishing
（）17.______thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?
A.AreB.DoC.Can
（）18.Whendoesyourclasses_____?
A.startB.startsC.open
（）19.How___yourbrothertoworklastSunday?
A.does，goB.did，goC.did，went
（）20.Myparents______lunchat12:
00.
A.haveB.hasC.with
Class:
Name:
（ ）1.Goodmorning!
!
A.Morning!
B.Hello!
C.Hi!
（ ）2.Nicetoseeyouagain!
.
A.Howareyou?
B.Nicetoseeyou,too. C.Howdoyoudo?
（ ）3.Goodnight,mom!
A.Night!
B.Goodnight!
C.Goodevening.
（ ）4.Howdoyoudo?
A.Howareyou?
B.Fine,thanks. C.Howdoyoudo?
（ ）5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?
A.Ihave10. B.Icansee10. C.Thirtyyuan.
（ ）6.Doyouhavenewteachers?
A.Yes,wedo. B.Yes,wedon’t. C.Yes,wehave.
（ ）7.Who’syourartteacher?
A.MrZhu. B.MissZhu. C.He’stall.
（ ）8.What’shelike?
A.He’stallandstrong. B.Yes,heis. C.MrZhu.
（ ）9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?
A.No,sheisn’t. B.Yes,sheis. C.No,sheis.
（ ）10. ?
HernameisChenJie.
A.What’syourname?
B.What’sshename?
C.What’shername?
（ ）11. ?
IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.
A.Whatclassesdoyoulike?
B.Whatdoyoulike?
C.Whatareyoulike?
（ ）12. ?
WehaveEnglishandP.E.
A.WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?
B.Whatdoyouhave?
C.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?
（ ）13. ?
It’sMonday.
A.Whatisittoday?
B.Whatdayisittoday?
C.Whatdayistoday?
（ ）14. ?
IwatchTVanddomyhomework.
A.Whatdoyoudo?
B.WhatdoyoudoinMondays?
C.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?
（ ）15.MayIhavealook?
A.Sure.Hereyouare. B.Look!
C.Hereyouare.
（ ）16.Ourmathteacheris Canada.
A.from B.in C.at
（ ）17.I threenewteachers.
A.has B.am C.have
（ ）18.What’s Chineseteacherlike?
A.you B.your C.you’re
（ ）19.MyP.E.teacheris thin.
A.too B.so C.very
（ ）20.Thereare daysinaweek.
A.six B.seven C.eight
（ ）21.Thereare month（月）inayear（年）.
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve
（ ）22.IoftenwatchTV Saturday.
A.on B.in C.at
（ ）23.IlikeP.E. Idon’tlimemusic.
A.but B.and C.so
（ ）24.Thisis apple. Itis redapple.
A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a
（ ）25.W
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