太原市第三十六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.docx
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太原市第三十六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020年太原市第三十六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.
YellowHostel
IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.
HostelAlessandroPalace
Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.
YouthStationHostel
Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.
HotelandHostelDesArtistes
HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.
1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?
A.Comfort.B.Security.
C.Price.D.Location.
2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?
A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.
C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.
3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?
A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.
C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.
B
Sleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.
Astudyof7,155childrenintheUnitedKingdomfoundthatwakingupfrequentlyduringthenightandirregularsleeproutinesasbabiesandtoddlerswaslinkedtopsychoticexperiencesinchildrenaged12and13.Also,childrenwhosleptforshorterperiodsatnightweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithborderlinepersonalitydisorderatages11and12.
Theresearch,publishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD)symptomshavebeenexamined.
“Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpersistentnightmaresinchildrenhavebeenassociatedwithbothpsychosisandborderlinepersonalitydisorder,”saidleadauthorIsabelattheInstituteofMentalHealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.
“Butnightmaresdon’ttellthewholestory.We’vefoundthat,infact,anumberofbehavioralsleepproblemsinchildhoodcanpointtowardstheseproblemsinadolescence,”shesaid.
Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinhumandevelopmentbecauseofbrainandhormonalchanges,anditisnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstart.
PriorresearchinAustraliafoundthatbabieswithpersistentseveresleepproblemsintheirfirstyearwereatgreaterriskforanxietyandemotionalissuesinlaterchildhood.Sleepproblemsinchildrenandadolescentshavebeenshowntopredictthedevelopmentofvariousemotionalandbehavioralproblems,includingdepression,anxiety,attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder,risk-takingandaggression.However,findingshavebeeninconsistent,especiallywhenbasedonobjectivemeasurementsofsleep,ratherthanparentalreports.
Sleepandmentalhealtharecloselyconnectedinadults,withsleepproblemsincreasingtheriskfordevelopingparticularmentalillnessesaswellasresultinginmentalhealthissues.
4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?
A.Childhoodsleepproblemsprobablycauseyouthmentalhealthproblems.
B.Severesleepproblemsinchildhoodleadtoemotionalissues.
C.Persistentnightmaresinchildrenarecloselyrelatedtopsychosis.
D.Theresearchhasnotbeenknowntothepublic.
5.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph6?
A.Adolescence.B.Keyperiod.C.HumandevelopmentD.Hormonalchange.
6.AccordingtotheAustralianresearch,olderchildrenwhohadlong-termserioussleepissuesatoneyearoldaremorelikelyto________.
A.growslowlyB.developattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder
C.dobadlyinlessonsD.sufferfromanxiety
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AStudyAboutChildhoodSleepProblemsIsUnderProgress
B.PayAttentiontoChildrenWhoLackSleep
C.ChildhoodSleepIssuesLinkedtoAdolescentMentalHealthProblems
D.HowtoHelpChildrenDevelopaGoodSleepHabit
C
TheAIresearcharmofAlibabacreatedamachinelearningmodelthatreceivedahigherscoreontheStanfordQuestionAnsweringDatasetthanhumans.Thedatabaseconsistsofmorethan100,000questionstotestreadingcomprehension.
InearlyJanuarythisyeartheAlibabaAIsoftwaremachinescored82.44onthetestwhilehumansscored82.304.Besides,computersandAIhavealreadydefeatedhumans,forexampleingamessuchaschess.However,itseemedthatlanguageskillsweresuperiorinhumansasmachinesfindlanguageshardtomaster.
Alargenumberofcallcenteremployees,oftenindevelopingcountries,maybeoutofworksooniftheAIrobotsarecheaperandaseffectiveashumanlabor.Soonwhenyouphoneacompanyforinformationtheconversationwillgolikethis:
“Wearesorrybutallourrobotsarebusyrightnow.Wevalueyourcall.Pleasestayonthelineuntilarobotisfreetoserveyou.Therearejust12callersaheadofyou.”Arobotwillserveyousomepopulartuneswhileyouwait.
SiLuo,whoisachiefscientistofnaturallanguageprocessingatAlibaba’sAIresearchgroupnotedthatquestionssuchas“Whatcausesrain?
”cannowbeansweredwithahighdegreeofaccuracybyrobots.SiLuosaid,“Webelievethefoundationaltechnologycanbegraduallyappliedtoalotofapplicationssuchascustomerservice,museumtutorials,andonlineresponsestoinquiriesfrompatients,freeinghumaneffortsinanewway.”
SiLuo’steamisworkingcloselywithAliXiaomi,amobilecustomerservicechatbot.AliXiaomicanbecustomizedtobeusedonAlibaba’splatformssuchasTaobaoandTmall.ThenewAIrobotscouldanswerconsumers’questionsastheydidtheStanfordquestions.Therobotswouldlookfortheanswersfrompreparedinformation.However,therearelimitstowhatthesystemwillbeabletodo.Ifquestionsdonothaveclear-cutanswers,orthequestionsaskedaretoounclearorungrammatical,therobotmaynotbeabletodealwiththem.
8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAlibabaAIsoftwaremachine?
A.Ithasbeentestedinsomeareas.B.IthasbecomepopularsinceJanuary.
C.Ithasofferedaspeciallearningstyle.D.Ithasmadepeopleinterestedinreading.
9.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3showabouttheAIrobots?
A.Theyshouldhavebetterlanguageskills.
B.Theymayreplacehumansinsomefields.
C.Theyneedtobecustomizedtoservecustomers.
D.Theywillbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries.
10.HowdoesSiLuofeelaboutthefoundationaltechnology?
A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Curious.D.Confident.
11.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutAliXiaomi?
A.Itneedstoimproveinsomeways.B.Itisconnectedwithanothersystem.
C.Itisaplatformtoshowgoodservice.D.Itcanansweranyquestionsaccordingly.
D
ForfishermenandsailorsintheseasidetownofShangpaninLinhai,Zhejiangprovince,whererecently12stranded(搁浅的)whaleswerefound,itisnotunusualtospotwhalesordolphinsinthesea—theywouldalwayscallthemhaizi,or“sonoftheocean”.Andifthelocalfishermenspotsuchintelligentseacreaturesinneed,theywillsavethemfromdangerwithouthesitation.
Intherecentrescueofmelon-headedwhales,theytriedtheirbesttohelpasa37-secondvideoofayoungmansleepinginthewaterholdingawhalesoonwentviralonline,withnetizensapplaudinghisconstanteffortsandcaringheartintryingtokeepthewhalealive.“Themelon-headedwhaleknewIwastryingtosaveitandwouldbemorecooperativeandwouldn’tmove.”saidLuWenhui,a21-year-olddiverfromHangzhouChangqiaoPolarOceanPark,whoheldupthewhale’sheadsoitcouldbreatheeasily.Luhadbeenstayinginthewaterfor10hoursby4a.m.WednesdayaftercomingfortherescueworkonTuesday,whenthestrandedwhaleswerefirstspotted.
“Whalesaremammalsandneedtobreatheinair—that’swhyIhadtoholditshead,toensureitcouldbreathesmoothlythewholetime,”Lusaid.Thestrandedwhales,afterthestrugglingofbeingtransported,werewornoutwhentheyarrivedatthefishfarmandmighthavedrownediftheywereleftunattended.
Thereasonwhythewhaleswerestrandedisstillnotclear.Andthesestrandedwhaleswerereturnedtotheoceanbecausetheyarenotadaptedtoartificialbreedingenvironmentsonland.
12.Whatdolocalfishermenusuallydoafterfindinghaiziindanger?
A.Ignorethem.B.Feedthem.
C.Transportthem.D.Protectthem.
13.WhydoestheauthordescribeLu’srescuework?
A.Tointroducethewhalesindetail.B.Tovoicehisviewsonthediver.
C.Topraisetheeffortsmadebyrescuers.D.Toexplainthevalueofthewhales.
14.Whatcanwesayaboutthemelon-headedwhales