初升高衔接教材新高一英语人教版附答案解析.docx

初升高衔接教材新高一英语人教版附答案解析.docx

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初升高衔接教材新高一英语人教版附答案解析

初升高衔接教材01

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Belowyouwillfindaprofileofeachgapyearprogramme.Ifthereisaspecificprogrammeyouareinterestedinoraquestionyouhaveregardingtheseprogrammes,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.

YouthInternational

Since1997,YouthInternationalhasbeenprovidingmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogrammethatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.

Phone:

720-270-3323

CarpeDiemEducation

Throughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogrammesforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.

Phone:

503-285-1800

CentreforInterimProgrammes

Foundedin1980,CentreforInterimProgrammesisthefirstindependentgap-yearorganisationinAmerica.Basedonstudents'interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincludinglow-costvolunteeroptions,languageprogrammes,researchtrips,andsoon.Wearecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.

Phone:

413-585-0980

EFGapYear

EFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,andgaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteranda26-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogrammetomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell-structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutoplaceoutofcollege-levelclassesandearnadvancedcreditstowardsgraduation.

Phone:

800-726-9746

1.Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?

A.720-270-3323.

B.503-285-1800.

C.413-585-0980.

D.800-726-9746.

2.WhatisEFGapYear'suniquefeature?

A.Itsreasonablefee.

B.Itsexperiencedteachers.

C.Itspersonalizedprogramme.

D.Itsdiversecurriculumchoices.

3.Whatdothefourprogrammeshaveincommon?

A.Theypayattentiontovolunteerservicework.

B.Theycombineeducationwithhomestays.

C.Theymainlyoffercross-culturaleducation.

D.Theyraisestudents'interestinadventures.

B

Itwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.Whenthemorningcame，mythreechildrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutofthewindow,wesawthatthehenhousewasgone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.

Ilookedattheemptinessoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssittingaroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthisviolentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?

Iquicklypulledonmyhusband’slongsnowpantsandheavywintercoat,wrappedascarfandstuckmyfeetintoverylargeboots.

Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,exceptmychildren.Theystaredoutofthewindowintothevastwhiteseaofsnowandtheireyespeeledforanysignofmovement.OutsideIheardthesoundofmybootsasIwalkedagainstthewind.

Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenIreachedthem，Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingontotheedgeofthebucket,headsbentforwardandawayfromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputitcarefullyintothewarminside.ThenIbeganthefreezingwalkbacktothesmallsheddirectlybehindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor,andtheybegantoclucksoftly.

AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering，andsodidI!

Iwasn’tsomedragonslayer（屠杀者）fromafairytale.Iwassimplyamom，butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.

4．Seeingallthreechickenssittingaroundthebucket，theauthorfelt.

A．incredibleB．worried

C．shyD．confident

5．Howdidtheauthorreachthehens?

A．Bysearchingforthewhitebucket.

B．Bywearingprotectiveclothes.

C．Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.

D．Byshoutingatthehenhouse.

6．Fromthestory，weknowthat.

A．theauthor’schildrenlikeddragonslayers

B．thechildrenwatchedtheirmotheralltheway

C．theauthorstruggledtobeahero

D．theauthorenjoyedherselfinthesnow

7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WeatherintheExtreme

B．HensinTrouble

C．KindnessinNeed

D．HerointheSnow

C

Everyyear，countlessindividualsareimpactedbycancer.Ourgoalistowalkawayfromcanceraswegivestrengthtothosefightingthislife-threateningdisease.WalkCancerAwayinviteseveryonetoparticipateinourannualfamily-friendlywalkeventandjointogethertosharethestrongwillpowerfoundinsideeachofuswiththosearoundus.Witheachstepwetake，witheachstoryshared，andwitheachdonationmade，weareonestepclosertofindingacure.Todate，wehaveraisedover$700,000forDr.NancyKemeny’sColorectal（结肠直肠的）ResearchFundatMemorialSloganKetteringCancerCenter（MSKCC），togetherwiththousandsofpeoplesupportingthiscauseoverthelast12yearswearecommittedto.

WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN．Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer，theRentasfamilycametogether12yearsagotohelpotherswhoaresufferingthedisease.Dr.NancyKemenyatMemorialSloganKetteringCancerCenter，whowasthedoctortreatingJamesN．Rentas，mirrorsthatsamegoal.HereffortsandthatofherteamatMSKCCarefocusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure.

Together，theyhavemadegreatachievementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosewhofaceadversity.Inmanycases，theircontinuedeffortshaveledtofullremissionofthecancerinpatients.Withthedeepestgratitudewearethankfultoallthosewhosupportandparticipateintheeventeachyear，becausewithoutyouthiswouldnotbepossible.

AlthoughWalkCancerAwaystartedjust12yearsago，weareforeverhonoredtobeabletojoininthiseventthatsomanyofusfindsoclosetoourhearts.Weaskyou，yourfamily，andyourfriendstojoininthisyear’sWalkCancerAwayEvent.

8．WhatdoesWalkCancerAwayintendtodo?

A．Tocontactthosesufferingfromcancer.

B．Toshareexperiencesfromcancervictims.

C．Togivemoneytocancerpatients’family.

D．Tofindawaytodefeatcanceratlength.

9．WhatdoweknowaboutJamesN．RentasaccordingtoPara.2?

A．Hediedofcancer.

B．Hegaveawayhisfortune.

C．Hedidresearchoncancer.

D．HefoundedWalkAwayCancer.

10．Dr.NancyandherteamatMSKCChaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosefacing.

A．anunfavorablesituationfromnature

B．aseriousdiseasehardtocure

C．alossofafamilymember

D．anunpleasanttreatment

11．Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?

A．Tointroducethehistoryofanevent.

B．Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.

C．Tocallonpeopletojoinintheactivity.

D．Toexpressthankstoallthepeopletakingpart.

D

Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful（有害的）itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers（志愿者）weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownanerveactivity（神经活动）,whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.

12.WhatisthefunctionoftheobromineaccordingtoProfessorBarnes?

A.Itcannotbeaseffectiveascodeine

B.Itcanbeharmfultopeople’shealth

C.Itcannotbeseparatedfromchocolate

D.Itcanbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs

13.Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?

A.Theobromine.B.Codeine.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.

14.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.

A.werepatientswithbadcoughs

B.weredividedintothethreegroups

C.receivedstandardtreatments

D.sufferedlittlesideeffects

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Codeine:

ANewMedicineB.ChocolateMayCureCoughs

C.CoughTreatment:

AHardCaseD.TheobromineCanCauseCoughs

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fightsatschoolhavebecomeanincreasinglyfamiliarsightforchildren.Youshouldknowwhattodoifyouareinafight,orseeafightatschool.16

Youshouldtrytogetawayifyoucan.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomin