初中英语 上海牛津版八年级上册期末综合练习有答案解析.docx

初中英语 上海牛津版八年级上册期末综合练习有答案解析.docx

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初中英语上海牛津版八年级上册期末综合练习有答案解析

上海牛津版8A期末综合测试

（一）

一、单选题

1．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A．Scientistsfoundthatdinosaursalldiedofdisease.

B．DisneylandwascreatedbyWaltDisney.

C．Believeme,wecomeinpeace.

D．Howisthemandealingwithtrouble?

2．Itis________unexploredforest.Scientistsaregoingtherenextmonth.

A．aB．anC．theD．/

3．—I’msorry,Ican’tgotothemoviewithyou.

—Oh,that’stoobad.Maybe______time.

A．theotherB．otherC．anotherD．others

4．Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.

A．three-fourth;areB．three-fourths;is

C．three-fourth;areD．three-fourths;are

5．MrZhangalwayswatchesTVnews________7:

00p.m.________Saturday.

A．on,onB．at,atC．on,atD．at,on

6．Eventhetopstudentcan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit________betoodifficult.

A．mustB．mayC．canD．need

7．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinBeijingthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.

—Ican’tagreemore.________!

A．WhatastrangeweatherB．Howastrangeweather

C．WhatchangeableweatherD．Howchangeableweather

8．Isthisaphotoofyourson?

Helooks________intheblueT-shirt.

A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily

9．—Whichdoyoulikebetter,riceornoodles?

—________,thanks,Iamfull.Ionlyneedsomewater.

A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．All

10．I________aphonecalltomyfriendJohnafterdinneryesterday.

A．makeB．madeC．wasmakingD．makes

11．----Let’sgotothemountainsifit______tomorrow.

----Butnobodyknowsifit______tomorrow.

A．won’train,rainsB．doesn’train,rains

C．doesn’train,willrainD．won’train,willrain

12．Ourclassteachertoldus________intheplaygroundnowforitiswetnow.

A．toplayB．nottoplayC．playedD．don’tplay

13．Amythinkshamburgersarenothealthy,soshe___________eatsthem.

A．seldomB．alwaysC．usuallyD．often

14．Thenewbuildingisabout________.

A．120metreshighB．120-metre-highC．120-metres-highD．120-metrehigh

15．MaLididn'twatchTVlastnightbecausetherewasn't________onit.

A．anythinginterestingB．interestingsomething

C．somethinginterestingD．interestinganything

16．Peterhasneverseensuchabigfishinhislife,________?

A．hasheB．hasn’theC．doesheD．doesn'the

17．—Hello?

—Hello,______Helenspeaking?

A．isitB．isthis

C．isthatD．is

18．—Let’sgotoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?

—______Wecanattendhislecturenexttime.

A．Whynot?

B．I’mafraidit’stoolatenow.C．That’sallright.D．Nevermind.

二、阅读单选

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimewiththeirfamily.Theycan’ttakecareofthingsathome.Theydon’thavetimetorelax.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearonwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployeeworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchemployee.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextrawork!

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?

Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon'tgetextrapayforextra（额外的）work.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit'stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon'tworkextrahours.

Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetsixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twoweeksofvacationsistheaverage.Manypeopledon’tevenusealloftheirvacationdays.InastudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy."Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

19．Whatdon'tpeoplehaveenoughtimetodo?

A．Tocommunicatewiththeirbossandworkmates.

B．Todiscovernewfactsorinformationoftheirwork.

C．Togetanotherjobatanothercompanyandmakemoremoney.

D．Torelax,takecareofthingsathome,andspendtimewiththeirfamily.

20．HowmanymonthsinayeardoesaJapaneseemployeeworkmorethanaFrenchemployee?

A．12monthsB．9monthsC．6monthsD．3months

21．Whydosomepeopleworkextrahour?

whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Toearnmoremoney.

B．Theythinkit'stheirduty

C．Tosetexamplestootherworkmates.

D．Theyareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon'tworkextrahours.

22．Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetthelongestvacations?

A．TheUSAB．JapanC．FranceD．Germany

23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dull”mean?

A．CleverB．Quickinthinking

C．FashionableD．Slowinunderstanding

24．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

A．allcompaniespayovertime

B．Japanesespendfewesthoursatwork

C．manypeopledon'tusealloftheirvacationdays

D．intheUnitedStates,peoplegetfourweeksofpaidvacation

三、完型填空

Eachnationhasmanyvolunteerswhohelptotakecareofothers.Theyreadbookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir25.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,or26theirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhave27thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermantaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys28learnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorleancrafts（工艺手艺）.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganize29tothemountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterestnearby.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto30thenamesofboysandgirls.

Volunteersbelievethatthe31peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.

25．A．songsB．speechesC．voicesD．problems

26．A．buildB．repairC．makeD．plan

27．A．brothersB．sistersC．fathersD．

mothers

28．A．almostB．usuallyC．hardlyD．nearly

29．A．shorttripsB．longjourneysC．expensivevisitsD．excitingflights

30．A．reportB．chooseC．enjoyD．remember

31．A．luckiestB．cleverestC．happiestD．busiest

第II卷（非选择题）

四、用单词的正确形式完成短文

A．decidedB．withoutC．bravelyD．enterE.not

Jack’slifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy,buthecanalwaysfaceit32．.LastJulyhecouldn'tbelievethenewsthathewasallowedto33．theonlykeyhighschoolinhishometown.Thenherushedtohishomeandtoldhisparents.Buthisfatherdidn’tseemasexcitedashewas.Hejustkeptsmoking34．sayingawordandhismotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.HisMumhadbeeninbedfortwoyearsbecauseofherillness.Jackknewhisfamilylivedahardlifeandhecouldn’taffordhistuitionfee（学费）.Hefeltsoupsetatthemomentbuthecouldsaynothingtohisparents.Jack35．tohelphisfatherwithhisworktosupporthisfamilyinsteadofcontinuinghisstudy.

A．enoughB．beginningC．difficultiesD．needsE.afford

ToJack’ssurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbeforethe36．ofthenewterm.Hisheadteacherwhohadtaughthimthreeyearscametohisfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbyhisschoolmates.Histeacherencouragedhim,“Alwayshaveadream.”Atthesametime,hisfatheralsoeamed（赚到）somemoneysothathisfathercould37．partofhistuitionfee.

Heknewhewassuchaluckydoganddecidedtostudyharderinreturn.Withtearsinhiseyes,heenteredthekeyhighschoolthathehaddreamedof.Wheneverhemeets38．,healwaysthinkofhisteacherandschoolmates,andhecanalwaysget39．courage（勇气）togoon.Becausehehasacollegedream,hemustworkhardforit,nomatterhowhardlifeis.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

40．Theguidebroughtussome________（torch）forlightinthedark.

41．_______（luck）,hedidn’thurtbadlywhenhisbikehitthetreeyesterday.

42．Thechildrenenjoyedthe________oftheschoolholidays.（free）

43．TheseChinese________（invent）namesaredifficulttoremember,buttheircontributionsarereallygreat.

44．Sandylivesonthe________floor,onefloorhigherthanmine.（twelve）

45．Someanimalsare________.Theyareourgoodfriends.（harm）

46．Whenwefailinanexam,weshouldtell________nottogiveuphalfway.（our）

47．Canyouseethe________calculatoronthedesk?

（electricity）

六、改写句子

48．Mybrotherhassportsafterschooleveryday.（改为否定句）

Mybrother________________sportsafterschooleveryday.

49．Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.（反意疑问句）

Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,________________?

七、划线部分提问

50．Thenewcinemais5minutes’walkfrommyflat?

（划线部分提问）

________________isthenewcinemafromyourflat?

八、同义句转化

51．Afterheheardhisson’svoice,hebegantosmile.（保持句意不变）

He________begintosmile________heheardhisson’svoice.

九、将所给单词连成句子

52．byafountain,drinkingwater,aboy,Diogenes,fromhishands,saw,（连词成句）

________________________________________________________

十、单词填空

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the"do-it-yourself"trend（趋势）intheUScontinuestogrow.

"Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandc_______."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,heandhiswifestruggletomakeahomeatatimew_______thecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekDIYcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsa_______thehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathome,asw_______asinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairb