北京丰台区初三一模英语.docx
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北京丰台区初三一模英语
2019北京丰台区初三一模
英语
2019.4
考生须知
1.本试卷共12页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.MybrotherandIliketabletennis.Iplaywithtwiceaweek.
A.meB.themC.himD.us
2.Whatagoodday!
Wouldyouliketoflyakiteme?
A.withB.inC.forD.from
3.-willittaketodrivetoTianjin?
-Forabout2hours.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoldD.Howoften
4.I'dliketogowithyouI'mtoobusy.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
5.-CanIhandinmyhomeworktomorrow,Ms.Smith?
-No.Youhanditintoday.
A.canB.mayC.couldD.must
6.Nowadayspeoplewishtoeatfoodthanbeforetokeepfit.
A.healthyB.healthier
C.healthiestD.thehealthiest
7.Clairelikescooking.Shedeliciousfoodwithhermumeveryweekend.
A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.hascooked
8.-Ellen,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?
-INBAwithmyfather
A.watchB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.havewatched
9.LiuCixinisasciencefictionwriter.Hethe73thHugoAwardin2015.
A.winsB.willwinC.wonD.haswon
10.-Anna,longtimetosee.
-Yes,weeachothersincelastsummer.
A.don'tseeB.aren'tseeingC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee
11.NewChongliRailwayStationin2020.
A.completesB.iscompleted
C.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
12.-Collin,couldyoutellmetheInternationalPhysicsOlympiad?
-Sure.InJuly,2018.
A.whenwillyoujoinB.whenyouwilljoin
C.whendidyoujoinD.whenyoujoined
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题I分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
TheNewHoop
Marcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheballup."Score!
"Marcoshoutedasthe13wentthroughthebasketballhoop."Youwonthistime,butnexttimeI'll14you,Marco!
"saidKim,asthetwofriendswalkedhome"Iwishwecouldplayattheparktoo,insteadofonlyatschool."Butthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruinedbyafallentree."Ifeelso15,"saidKim,"Iguessthere'snothingwecando."
MarcoandKimwalkedpastthecity'srecyclingcenter.TheysawMr.Morsewascollectingplastic,paperandmetalitems.Marcostaredatalltheoldstuff."Thatgivesmeanidea!
"hesaid,"Mr.Morse,doyouhaveanythingwecould16tomakeabasketballhoop?
"
Mr.Morsepickedupaplasticlaundrybasket."Wearegoingtorecyclethisbasket,butIthinkyoucantakeit."
"Itlooksuseless,oldandcracked.Iwantanewbasketballhoop!
"saidKim.
"Why?
"wonderedMarco,"reusingthingsisagreatwayto17waste.Anddon'tyouthinkthatwillbemeaningfultomakesomethingonourown?
"
"Thatsoundsinteresting!
Iguesswecantry,"saidKim,"butIstilldon't18itwillbeasgoodasanewone."TheytookthebaskettoMarco'shouseandfoundsomeleftoverwoodinanoldyard.Togethertheytinkered(焊)withthematerialsandmadeapostandabackboard.Whenallthepartswereready,theytookeverythingtothe19andmanagedtosetupthehoop.
"ItlooksbetterthanIthoughtitwould!
"saidKim,"Here'stherealtest!
"Hebouncedtheball,aimedandshotaperfectbasket.Hewas20.
"Wow,Iwaswrong."Kimsaid."Thisbasketballhoopisreallygreat.Nowwecanplaywheneverwewant!
"Thetwofriendsplayeduntildinnertime.Thehoopstoodtherealtestandtheboyshadthetruejoys.
13.A.bagB.ballC.cardD.book
14.A.hitB.helpC.beatD.teach
15.A.excitedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.discouraged
16.A.winB.throwC.sellD.reuse
17.A.stopB.makeC.increaseD.collect
18.A.hopeB.believeC.rememberD.realize
19.A.parkB.yardC.schoolD.house
20.A.regretfulB.painfulC.cheerfulD.peaceful
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Hey,guys.Guesswhat?
YouknowhowI'vealwayswantedtogo
camping.Well,lastSunday,myfamilywentcampingwith
Angel'sfamily.AllofusstayedinAngel'stent,becausethere
weretwodifferentpartstothetent.Iwassoexcited!
Angel's
brother,Mike,wedidn'tknoweachother,butwegotonwell.It's
amazing!
Didyougocampinglastweek?
Yes.WewentcampinglastSaturday.It'ssomuchfun!
Our
campsitewasnexttoabeautifullake.Mymumthoughttheview
fromthekitchenwouldcostamilliondollars!
Mydadenjoyed
sittingoutinthefreshair,readingnewspaperandtalkingto
Matthew'sdad.Itwashardworkformetoputupthetent,butI
feltveryproudwhenIstayedinit.
Well,mydadboughtquiteabigtentlastThursday.It'sbeenthe
bestnewsthisweek.Myfamilywentcampingthenextday.We
putupthetentnearariver,andIhadafishingcompetitionwith
myfather.Ihadmorefishthanmyfather.Cool!
Youknow,mymumanddadlovedcamping,andtheybelievedit's
morerelaxingthanspendingholidayinahotel.LastFriday,we
wenttoabeachanddidwhatweliked.MyfatherandIwentto
swimintheclearlakewhilemymumwasflyingakite.How
exciting!
21.WhowentcampingwithAngel'sfamily?
A.EmilyB.LucyC.FrankD.Peter
22.WhendidLucygocamping?
A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.
C.LastSunday.D.LastThursday.
23.LastSaturday,Peterwenttothebeachto.
A.readnewspaperB.putupthetent
C.goswimmingD.playfootball
B
TheGoodSon
Oncetherewasajeweller,whowasknownasagoodman.Peoplealwaysboughtjewelriesfromhim.
Oneday,arichmanandhiswifecametobuysomediamonds(钻石)whichwouldbeputonaspecialdressfortheirmother.Shewouldwearitforhereightieth-birthdayparty.
Thecoupletoldthejewellerwhattheywanted,andofferedhimanhonestprice.Herepliedthathecouldnotletthemseethejewelsatthatmoment,andaskedthemtocomebacklater.However,theywantedthediamondswithoutdelay(耽搁).Theyalsothoughtthatthejewellermightbetryingtogetmoremoneyforthediamonds.Sotheyofferedhimdouble,thenthreetimes,whatthediamondswereworth.Buthestillrefusedtogivethemthediamonds.Theywentaway,veryangry.
Somehoursafter,thejewellerwenttothemandgavethemthediamonds.Theyofferedhimthelastpriceforthediamonds,whichwasthreetimeswhatthediamondswereworth.Butthejewellersaid,"Iwillonlyacceptthefirstpricethatyouofferedthismorning."
"Why,then,didyounotsellusthediamondsrightaway?
"theyaskedinsurprise.Hereplied,"Myfatherhadthekeytotheboxwherethediamondswerekept.Hewasasleep,andIdidnotwanttowakehim.Heisoldandeveryhourofsleepdoeshimgood.Forallthegoldintheworld,Iwouldnotdisrespectmyfatherorcausehimdiscomfort."
Thecoupleweredeeplymovedbytheman'swords,sothehusbandsaidtohim,"Youaresokind!
Thanksforthelessonyoutaughtus-honouryourfatherandyourmother.Onedayyourownchildrenwillgiveyouthesamerespectandlovethatyouhaveshown."
24.Therichcouplecametothejewellerto.
A.getaspecialdressB.makesomejewelries
C.buysomediamondsD.visitthejeweller'sdad
25.Whenthejewellerrefusedtogivethediamonds,.
A.thecoupleagreedwithhimB.hisfatherwasstillsleeping
C.thecouple'smumwasangryD.hewantedtoraisethepriceup
26.Thecouplewasdeeplymovedbecausethejeweller.
A.broughtthemthediamondsatonce
B.gaveloveandcaretohisfather
C.soldthebestdiamondstothem
D.showedgreatrespecttothem
C
It'sbig,it'snastybutit'smorethanjustaholeintheground.Somelandfillstakein2,000tonsoftrashadaybutAmerica'slargestlandfilltakesinthatamounteachhour,whichwillbefullintwotothreeyears.
Garbageproblemhasbeenalong-standingissue.VolunteerstudentsattheUniversityofArizonaintheU.S.startedtheGarbageProject.Theyaimedatlearningtheinfluenceofhuman'sactivitiesontheenvironmentbystudyingthegarbage.
Oneimportantthingthestudentslearnedwasthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtothestudents,aswellastomanyscientistswhohadpredictedthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswouldbreakdownnaturallyandquickly.Fromthelandfills,studentsevenfoundnewspaperstwentyyearsagoandforty-year-oldhotdogs.
TheGarbageProjectalsodiscoveredthatwhatpeoplesaytheydowasoftenverydifferentfromwhattheyactuallydid.Thevolunteerstudentsaskedpeoplewhattheybought,ateanddrank,andthentheycomparedthistowhatpeoplethrewaway.Forsomereason,thetwodidn'tmatch.Forexample,thestudentsfoundmuchmoreemptybottlesofbeerthanpeoplesaidtheydrank.
InformationfromtheGarbageProjecthashelpedustoseehowmuchgarbageweactuallyputinlandfills.Thestudentsarehopefulthatthiswillencourageustofindbetterwaystodispose(处置)ofourgarbage.
Ofcourse,thebestwaytodisposeofgarbagedependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:
regulargarbage,hazardousmaterials,orrecyclablessuchasnewspaper,glassbottles,andsomemetals.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Hazardousmaterials,ontheotherhand,containpoisonouschemicalsormetals.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Forexample,wastebatteriescanpollutethesoilandgroundwater,whichneedtoberecycledproperly.
It'snecessarytoreducegarbagefromthesource.Withthedevelopmentoflivingstandards,peopleusetoomanyplasticproductsonlyoncebeforethrowingthemaway,especiallyasonlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.Wecanstartreducinggarbagebyusingclothshoppingbagsandgreendeliverypackages.
Unfortunately,recyclingisexpensive.Ittakestimeandspeci