北京丰台区中考一模试题英语.docx
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北京丰台区中考一模试题英语
北京丰台区2019中考一模试题-英语
英语试卷
考生
须知
1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，总分值120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
听力理解（共26分）
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕
1.
A.
B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B.
C.
C,B,A,C
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1分〕请听下面的对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
B
A.Abookstore.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.
6.Howfarisitfromthespeakers?
B
A.Fiveminutes’walk.B.Tenminutes’walk.C.Fifteenminutes’walk.
请听下面的对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.WhoistravellinginFrance?
A
A.Aliceandhermother.B.Aliceandherfather.C.Aliceandherfriend.
8.Howistheweatherthere?
C
A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
请听下面的对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.WhatpartydidBobgotoyesterdayevening?
C
A.Abirthdayparty.B.Adinnerparty.C.Areadingparty.
10.WhydidBobenjoytheparty?
B
A.Becausehemetnewfriends.B.Becausehegotnewbooks.
C.Becausehehadanicetalk.
请听下面的对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.WhateventwillSamdoattheschoolsportsmeet?
B
A.Thehighjump.B.The800-meterrun.C.Thelongjump.
12.Howlongwilltheirschoolsportsmeetlast?
C
A.Justoneday.B.Twodays.C.Onedayandahalf.
13.WheredoyouthinkSamispracticing?
A
A.Ontheschoolplayground.B.Inastreet.C.Inhishouse’syard.
请听下面的独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14.Howcanyouprobablygetthistalk?
B
A.Fromaclass.B.Bytheradio.C.Fromameeting.
15.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
C
A.Howtopreparevegetabledishes.
B.Importanceofeatingvegetables.
C.Howtohelpkidslovevegetables.
16.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpoint?
A
A.Cookingavegetableinanotherwaymaychangekids’attitudetoit.
B.Thelongeryoucookavegetable,thebetterittastes.
C.It’snotgoodtoforcekidstoeatvegetables.
【三】听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
〔共10分，每题2分〕
MeetaPersonatStation
Place:
17.Beijing______RailwayStation
Time:
18.______thisevening.
Name:
19._______Baker
Appearance:
Suitcase:
20.______andslimwithlongfairhair
21.largeand______incolor
语言知识运用〔共25分〕
【四】单项填空〔共13分，每题1分〕
从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
22.—Hi,Mary.Couldyoulend______yourpen?
B
—OK.Hereyouare.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
23._______March,12th,weplantedtreesinapark.B
A.InB.OnC.AtD.To
24.—________didyougotothedoctor,Tim?
D
—Twoweeksago.
A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When
25.Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,______nobodyanswered.C
A.becauseB.orC.butD.so
26.—Lookhere,please.Whocandothisproblem?
—I______,MissLi.B
A.canB.needC.shouldD.must
27.Sam,you’remuch______thanIlastsawyou.B
A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest
28.—Thisisareallyinterestingstory.Ienjoy________it.
A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads
29.—Whatarethekidsdoing?
D
—They______theflowersinthegarden.
A.waterB.wateredC.havewateredD.arewatering
30.—Jim,howaboutgoingtothemovieMissionImpossibleIVtonight?
—Well,I______italready.C
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee
31.IwillletyouknowassoonasI______back.A
A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot
32.Atalkonpopmusic______intheschoolhallnextSunday.C
A.isgivenB.givesC.willbegivenD.willgive
33.Look,there______littlewaterintheriver!
Howcome?
C
A.beB.amC.isD.are
34.—Doyouknow______yesterdayafternoon?
D
—Sorry,I’venoidea.
A.whereisTomB.whereTomis
C.wherewasTomD.whereTomwas
【五】完形填空〔共12分，每题1分〕
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。
“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.
AfterIgraduatedfrom35_____in1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer（广播员）.IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.But36_____,Iwasrefusedeverytime.
Atonestation,akindladytoldmethat37_____stationswouldn’thireaninexperiencedpersonand38_____thatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iappliedforthejob,butIwasrefused39_____.
“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dad40_____methecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalready41_____anannouncer.
AsIlefthisoffice,my42_____boiledover.“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan’tgetajobinaradiostation?
”Iaskedaloud.
WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeone43_____.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwas
thatyousaidaboutsports?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
”
Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.44_____myperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.
Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:
“Ifyou45_____,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious（先前的）46_____.”
272w21sthCenturytotal358
35.A.familyB.officeC.collegeD.bankCE
36.A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.unluckilyD.naturallyCM
37.A.smallB.bigC.oldD.newBE
38.A.agreedB.askedC.explainedD.suggestedD
39.A.moreB.againC.alreadyD.finallyBE
40.A.offeredB.borrowedC.gaveD.boughtA
41.A.chosenB.decidedC.invitedD.hiredD
42.A.frustrationB.angerC.prideD.worryA
43.A.shoutingB.talkingC.callingD.cryingCM
44.A.InterestedinB.PleasedwithC.ExcitedaboutD.SurprisedatB
45.A.carryonB.getonC.comeonD.tryonA
46.A.informationB.encouragementC.effortD.disappointmentD
阅读理解〔共44分〕
六、阅读理解〔共26分，每题2分〕
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。
A
Charles,15,theU.S.:
IhavebeenamemberoftheTableTennisClubforsometime.Playingtabletenniscanhelpmetorelaxafterabusydayofschoolwork.Ioftenwintheschooltabletenniscompetitionwithmybestfriend.Ienjoythefeelingofwinningandrelaxation.48w
Tom,15,theU.K.:
I’minterestedintheChinesemartialarts（武术）,soIjoinedtheTaiChiClub.Intheclub,ourteacherteachesusthehistoryoftaichiandhowtodotaichi.Ilikethewayofmovingmyarmsandlegsslowlyandeasily.Itcanalsoimprovemyhealth.51w
XuLifei,14,China:
Readingandwritingaremyfavoritethingstodo,soIchosetheReadingClub.IhavelearnedalotfromwhatIreadandfromourdiscussionsamongtheclubmembersafterreading.I’vealsofoundmyselfabletoreadfasterandunderstandbetter.Andmywritingisgettingbetter,accordingtomylanguageteacher.56w
Amy,13,Canada:
Ijoinedtheschool’sChessClubbecauseIreallylikeplayingthegame.Ourclubholdsmeetingsonceaweek.Weplaychessagainstclubmembersandtalkaboutthefamouschessplayersintheworldandtheirclassicmatches.Ourclubisalwaysfulloffunandintelligence（智慧）.49w
201w
47.Whooftenplaystabletennis?
.C
A.Tom.B.Amy.C.Charles.D.XuLifei.
48.WhereisAmyfrom?
D
A.TheU.S.B.TheU.K.C.China.D.Canada.
49.WhatisXuLifei’sbiginterest?
B
A.Playingtabletennis.B.Readingandwriting.
C.Playingchess.D.Practicingtaichi.
B
Charliewasabouttoclimbintobedwhenhefoundtherewasalightoninhisgardenshed（工棚）.Thenhenoticedsomepeoplewhowerebusystealing（偷）histhings.
Hecalledthepolicerightaway.Thepolicemanasked:
“Arethereanythieves（小偷）inyourhouse?
”
Charliereplied“no”andexplainedwhatwashappening.
Thepolicesaid:
“Allpatrolcars（巡逻车）havegoneout,andapolicemanwillgotoyourhousewhenoneisfree.”
Charliehungup,waited30seconds,andthencalledthepoliceagain.
“Hello,Ijustcalledashortwhileagobecausetherewerepeoplestealingthingsfrommyshed.Iwanttoletyouknowthatthey’renotaproblemanymorebecauseI’vejustshoteveryoneofthem.”
Charliethenhungupthephone.Infiveminutes,threepatrolcars,dozensofpolicemanandanambulancearrivedathishouse.Ofcourse,thepolicecaughtthethieves.
Onepolicemansaid:
“Ithoughtyousaidthatyoushoteveryoneofthem!
”
Charliereplied:
“Ithoughtyousaidtherewerenopatrolcarsfree!
”184w
50.WhatdidCharlienoticebeforeheclimbedintobed?
C
A.Apolicecar.B.Somepolicemen.
C.Somethieves.D.Someboys.
51.HowmanypatrolcarscametoCharlie’shouseintheend?
A
A.Three.B.Five.C.Dozensofcars.D.Nocars.
52.Whathappenedtothethievesatlast?
B
A.Theywereshotdead.B.Theywerecaught.
C.Theyranaway.D.Theylookedshocked.
C
DOyouhavealuckynumber?
Whatisit?
Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberthattheyhopewillbringthemgoodluck.
InChineseculture,somenumbersarebelievedtobeluckyorunluckybasedontheChinesewordthatthenumbersoundssimilarto.
Forexample,thewordforthenumber8soundssimilartothewordfor“makingafortune”.So,peopleconsideritaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewillevenspendalotofmoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbersorvehiclelicenseplate（车牌照）numbers.TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:
08p.m.onAugust8,2017.
Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors’robes（龙袍）andChinesemythheldthatthedragonhasninechildren.Thenumber9alsostandsfor“longlasting”.That’swhyamanalwaysproposestoawomanwith99or999roses.
Sowhat’sa“badluck”numberinChina?
Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asa“badluck”numberbecauseitsoundssimilartothecharacterfor“death”.
Becauseofthis,manybuildingsskipthefourthfloor,andsimplycallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas,4,14,24,34andall40-49floors.Somebuildingsalsoskipthe13thfloor,asthisisconsideredanunluckynumberinmanyChristiancountries.Asaresult,abuildingwhosehighestflooris50mayhaveonly35physicalfloors.275w
53.HowdoluckyorunluckynumberscomeinChineseculture?
Theycomemostlyof__.C
A.people’shopeforgoodluckB.people’sbeliefincertainnumbers
C.similarsoundsofChinesenumbersandwordsD.Chinesetraditions
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
D
A.Manypeoplelikethenumber8becauseitcanbringthemmuchmoney.
B.Muchmoneyissometimesspenton8sinpeople’scarnumbersinChina.
C.9isaluckynumberinChinesecultureforonlyonereason.
D.4isanunluckynumberbecauseitpredictsdeathtotheChinese.
55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
B
A.GoodluckandbadluckinChina.
B.LuckyandunluckynumbersinChina.
C.Somefactswithluckyorunluckynumbers.
D.Luckyandunluckynumbersinculture.
D
Thewebsthatspidersbuildtocatchinsectsseemweak.However,thestrengthofspiderthreadisgreaterthansteel.Webscanevenstanduptoverystrongstorms.
Nowateam,headedbyMarkusBuehler,ascientistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,hasworkedoutwhythespiderwebissostrong.Itisnotjustthestrengthofthethread,butthecleverdesignoftheweb.Thekeytoaweb’ssuccessisitsabilitytokeepitsshapeandstrengthevenaftersomeofthethreadsbreak,saysBuehler.Thescientistsfoundthethreaditselfhastheabilitytobecomesofterorfirmer.Soitcanholddifferenttypesofheavythingsandbearalocalizeddamage（损坏）.Thislocalizeddamagecansimplyberepaired,ratherthanreplaced,
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