四六级作文.docx

四六级作文.docx

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四六级作文

一、环保类

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnWaterShortage.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．水资源短缺已成为严重问题

2．造成水资源短缺的原因

3．提出解决方案

OnWaterShortage

Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatwatershortageisagraveproblemwithwhichthewholeworldisconfronted.Actually,ithasbecomesowidespreadthatithasseverelyaffectedpeople’sdailylifeandhinderedthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.First,withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,anincreasingamountofwaterisneeded.Secondly,theever-increasingpopulationisanotherleadingcauseofwatershortage.Besides,theglobaltendencyofwarmingupalsocontributestotheproblem.What’sworse,pollutionandwasteoffreshwateraggravatethesituation.

Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoprotectwaterresources.Secondly,peopleshouldenhancetheirawarenessofsavingwater.Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.

二、就业类

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意

2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么

3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么

CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisahotlydebatedtopictodayhowcollegegraduatesshouldchoosetheircareers.Sometimeago,itwasreportedthatsomecollegegraduateschosetoworkasvillageofficials.Tothis,people’sattitudesdiffersharply.Someholdthepositiveviewwhileothersareagainstit.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethatitisawisechoice.

Ontheonehand,collegegraduatescancontributealottothedevelopmentofthecountryside.First,theycanapplytheirprofessionalknowledgethere.Secondly,theycanintroducenewconceptstothecountrysideandspeedthedevelopmentofruralculture.Asaresult,thegapbetweenthecityandthecountrysidecanwellbebridged.

Ontheotherhand,thesegraduatescanbenefitalotfromworkingasvillageofficials.Whiletoomanycollegegraduatesarefightingforthehandfulofpositionsinbigcities,thesegraduatescanfindthemselvesawiderstageofdevelopmentandrealizetheirvalue.

Therefore,collegegraduatesworkingasvillageofficialsisawin-winchoiceandmoregraduatesshouldbeencouragedtoworkinthecountryside.

三、信件类

Directions:

Writealetterofcomplaintaccordingtothefollowingsituation:

YouboughtanairconditionerinSunApplianceandhaditinstalledtheotherday,butyoufoundthatthefanmadetoomuchnoisewhenthemachineoperated.Youdemandthestoretosendarepresentativetocheckitup.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearSirorMadam,

I’mwritingtolodgethecomplaintaboutthepoorqualityofanairconditionerthatIpurchasedfromSunApplianceCompany.

Franklyspeaking,SunAppliancehasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.OnApril4,2007,Iboughttheairconditioner（serialnumber12345）fromoneofyourchainstorelocatedinLangFang.Themachineoperatedwellatfirst,buttendayslater,therewasafaultthatbotheredme,thatis,thefanmadesomuchnoisethatIcouldnotsleepwellatnight.Worsestill,thecoolingsystemdidn’tworkwellandthemachinebegantoleakrecently.Itspoorqualityruinedalmostallmypreviousimpressiontowardyourproducts.

Istronglysuggestthatarepairmanoraserviceengineershouldbesenttomyhomewithoutdelay.Iwonderifyoucouldpinpointtheexactcauseofthemalfunctionassoonaspossible.Ifyoucan’t,IamafraidthatIwillrequestforfullamountofrefundoranewairconditioner.

Iwouldappreciateallyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.

YoursSincerely,

LiMing

（一）FirePreventiononCampus

1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失

2.分析火灾发生的原因

3.作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生

●审题概述●

这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章，撰写时重点即在于此。

开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失，然后说明火灾原因，最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。

第一段，主要概述；第二段，说明原因；第三段，详细论述措施。

【范文】

FirePreventiononCampus

Peoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported–houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfact,peoplekeepasking,“Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?

”

Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexample,threeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents’useofelectricwater-heaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattended,therisksareratherhighshouldthewaterinthebottleboildrywhilenooneisaroundtoturnoffthepower.Inothercases,fireswerealsocausedbystoves,candles,cigarettebutts,etc.

Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentaken,studentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents:

First,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Second,double-checkcandles,heaters,stovesandotherelectricappliances,andmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastly,donotsmokeinthedorm.

◇第一段思路点评：

概述并引入下文

◇语言点提示：

（1）此句Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?

常可作为过渡句，引出下文

（2）注意描述有关火灾客观事实，多使用被动语态，如arealarmedby，werereported，wereburneddown，weredamaged，Facedwith。

◇第二段思路点评：

论述火灾的主要原因是使用电热水器，还有造成火灾的次要原因是实用电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂◇语言点提示：

electricwater-heaters电热水器

◇第三段思路点评：

详述预防火灾的三点措施，注意使用连接词语first,second,lastly。

◇语言点提示：

takeprecautions采取预防措施

fireextinguisher灭火器

（二）EnhanceAwarenesstoGuardagainstCampusThefts

1.校园盗窃案件时有发生

2.物品被盗的原因

3.学生如何加强防盗意识

●审题概述●

这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。

第一段，主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。

第二段，主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。

第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。

【范文】

EnhanceAwarenesstoGuardagainstCampusThefts

“Ifyoudon’twanttowakeupandfindyouhavenopantstowear,you’dbetterputthemoninsleep,”goesapopularjokeamongstudents.Obviously,campustheftshavebecomeincreasinglyannoyingastheyoccurfarmoreoftenthanbefore.Anditseemsthatthethievesarelesschoosythesedays,withtheirtargetsrangingwidelyfrombikes,cellphones,purses,pre-paidICcardstosunglasses,bags,andevenunderwear.Inshort,anythingthatworthadimeislikelytobestolen.

Whatmakesstudentstheeasytargets?

Thereasonsarenothardtofind.ButIbelieveofallthesereasons,thelackofanti-theftalertnessisthemostimportant.Forlackofalertness,thestudentstendtoleavethedoorsandwindowswideopenduringsleepatnoonoratnightinsummer.Forthesamereason,they’llalsoleavetheirbikesunlockedbeforeastoreorbyaroad,orforgettotakeawaytheirpersonalstuffbeforetheygooutoftheclassroomtomakeaphonecall.Theseactsundoubtedlyhaveincreasedtheirexposuretothelight-fingeredmonsters.

Inordertominimizepossiblelosses,thestudentsmuststayonguardinthefirstplace,asawarenessofthetheftsaroundoftenmakesabigdifference.Tobemorespecific,thestudentsshouldnothideanytemptingamountofcashinthedorm.Putitinthebankinstead.Besides,donotleaveanyvaluableitemsunattended.Takethemwhereveryougo.Inaddition,it’sadvisabletodevelopaneighbourhoodwatchprogrammewithotherstudentsinthedormandneighbouringdorms.

◇第一段思路点评：

陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况

◇语言点提示：

itseemsthat此句型表示一种可能性

◇第二段思路点评：

说明被盗原因

◇语言点提示：

（1）Whatmakesstudentstheeasytargets?

此句引出下文

（2）anti-theftalertness防盗意识

（3）lackofalertness缺乏警惕

（4）light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的

◇第三段思路点评：

阐述如何加强防盗意识

◇语言点提示：

注意关联词语inthefirstplace，Besides，Inaddition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。

（三）HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?

1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活

2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行

3.你对网络依赖症的看法

●审题概述●

本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。

第一段，侧重简述网络给人们生活的多彩、便利。

第二段，详述网络与人们生活的紧密度。

第三段，论述对网络依赖的观点。

【范文一】

HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?

IfaskedwhethertheInternetisthegreatestdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,myanswerwouldbeyes.TheInternethasdrawntheworldclosertogether,realizedcountlessincredibledreams,andprovidedmodernpeoplewithagreatmanyconveniencesandabrilliantlife.

Today,manypeoplesimplyfeeltheycannotlivewithouttheInternet.Governmentspublishtheirlatestpoliciesanddecisionsonlineforworldwiderecognition.Politicalcampaignsareoftendoneonlinetogainwiderpublicsupport.CompaniesandenterprisesresorttotheInternetformorebusinessopportunitiesandpotentialcustomershomeandabroad.UniversitiesandresearchersturntotheInternetifthey’dseekinternationalcooperationorfunding.Commonfolkslikeusalsorelyonthecyberworldinvariousways,forcommunication,entertainment,bankingandshopping.

True,thepoweroftheInternetisallpervasiveanditsmanynegativeeffectsarealreadyvisible.Forexample,Internetaddictstendtowithdrawtotheirownfantasyworldratherthancommunicatewitharealperson.Childrenareexposedtoonlinepornographyandviolence.Internetfraudsareaneverydayoccurrence.Inviewofallthis,youareadvisedtousetheInternetwithwisdom.Keepitatasafedistanceandneverloseyourself.

◇第一段思路点评：

综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。

两个长句足矣。

第一句用if引导的条件句引出“网络”话题，第二句概述网络带给多彩和便捷的生活。

◇语言点提示：

hasdrawn…,realized,andprovided此为谓语连动式的运用。

◇第二段思路点评：

详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系，先总述，后分述。

◇语言点提示：