湖南省益阳市届高考英语专题复习 特殊句式学案无答案.docx
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湖南省益阳市届高考英语专题复习特殊句式学案无答案
特殊句式常考点
【课前预习】
1.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after
2.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.
A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize
3.Itmighthavesavedmemuchtrouble________theschedule.
A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown
4.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how
5.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.
A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscoverC.IdiscoveredD.discoveredI
6.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.
A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left
7.ThatiswhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou____,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?
A.didnotB.donotC.werenotD.havenot
8.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
【学习过程】
考点一：
倒装句
倒装条件
例句
完全
倒装
here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off,away等____开头的句子表示强调（主语必须是________）
结构为：
_______________
区别：
__________________
Out_____（rush）thechildren.
区别：
Out_____rushed.
Here______（come）thebus.＝Thebusis________（come）here.
表示______的介词短语作状语位于句首
Underthetree_______（stand）twotables.
▲以上两类完全倒装谓语动词的时态为________（表一般将来时）或__________
强调表语，置于_______
结构为：
___________________＋连系动词＋主语
Presentatthemeeting_____（be）1,000students.______（attend）themeetingwere1,000students.
_____（go）arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.
部分倒装
never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not,innocase，undernocircumstances，onnoaccount,innoway,onnocondition,bynomeans,atnotime,nolonger等____意义的副词或介词短语放于句首；Hardly/Scarcely...when...=_________
Hardly____Iknowwhathadhappened.
Hesaidthatinnocase_____hegiveup.
Hardly_____thefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.
＝Nosooner____thefootballgamebegunthanitstartedraining.
only和修饰_______放于句首时
★only强调_______时不倒装
Onlythen____herealizetheimportanceofEnglish.
Onlyhehaspassedthejobinterview.
notonly...butalso连接并列句，前_____后_______
notuntil引导的状从放句首时，主_____从_____
neither...nor...连接并列句，
前_____后______
Notonly_____heknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.
Notonlyhebutalsohisstudents___（be）goingtotheconcert.连接并列的主语时，_______
Notuntilhefinishedwork____hegotosleep.
Neither___Iknowit,nor____Icareaboutit.
Neitherhisparentsnorhe_____（know）theresult.
so...that,such...that中so或such放于_____时，前___后_____
Sobusy___（be）hethathecannotgoonaholiday.Suchafineday____（be）itthatwefeellikeplayingoutside.
so,as,neither,nor或nomore表示前句内容也适用于______.
区别以下三种结构：
sohe/she/I/they/...＋助动词，“____”
andhe/she/...didso，“____________”
ItisthesamewithB＝SoitiswithB（某人也如此）适用于前面出现不同__________________________时
Hecanplaythepiano.______（我也能）.
Ifhedoesn'tgototheparty,______（我也不去）．
Yousayheisadoctorand________（他的确是）.
Mumwantedhimtocleanthefloorand_______
__________（他这样做了）.
HewasbornintheUSandnowworksinChina._________________________（他妻子也一样）.
as/though引导的让步状语：
_________________＋as/though＋从句余下部分，主句
Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.MuchasIlikethewatch,Ican'taffordit.Tryashemight,hewouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.
用于表示
祝愿的祈使句中：
______＋谓语＋主语！
______＋主语＋动词原形！
_____livethespiritofthepeople'shero！
（精神永存）
_______youbeingoodhealth！
基础再练
①OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
②________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound
③IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldom________solonely
asnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt
④Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.didtheattackB.
theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas
⑤Notuntil________onTV________thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropean
UnionTaskForce.
A.Iturned；didIknowB
.didIturn；didIknowC.didIturn；IknewD.Iturned；Ihadknown
考点二：
强调句
①构成和判断：
“__________________________________________________________”。
如：
Itwasbecausehewasillthathewasabsent.（______________）
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如：
Was_itonthestreetthat_youmetTom?
（结构：
__________________________________）
What_was_it_thatmadehimupset?
（结构：
__________________________________）
Doyouknow___________________________?
（什么使得他如此沮丧）
[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用___________语序。
③notuntil的强调句：
“__________________________________________________”。
Itwas______________________________（直到我回来）heleft.
④强调谓语用“_______________
____”。
如：
He______________（的确回来）yesterday.
基础再练：
①Inmyopinion，Mr.White________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.
A.doesdoesB.doesdidC.doesdoD.diddo
②—Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?
—Shewondered________wecouldcompletetheexperiment.
A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat
③Itwasonthefarm________theyvisited________theygottoknow.
A.where；thatB.which；whenC.that；thatD.which；which
④—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
—Oh，afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
⑤Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
考点三：
主谓一致
用and连接表同一个人、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语用________
Allworkandnoplay_____（make）Jackadullboy.
动名词、不定式和从句作主语，谓语用_____
Educatinggirls____（be）veryimportant.
allof.../mostof.../someof.../halfof.../partof.../therestof.../百分数/分数词＋n.后的谓语用单数或复数取决于所修饰的_______
Allofthebooks__________（sell）out.
Fortypercentofthework_________（do）.
team/band/class/family/public/population/government/committee等集体名词作主语时，需根据其所___________来确定谓语的单复数形式
Thefamily_____（be）madeupoffivemembers.
Thefamily__________（watch）TVnow.
therich/poor/old/young/wounded/dead/living/..
（表示“一类人”）＋_______谓语”
Theold______（be）easilytake
nin.
manya＋n.,
morethanone＋n.，each/every/no＋n.＋（each/every/no）＋n.，接______谓语
Manyastudent_____（have）seenthefilm.
Eachgirlandeachboy____（have）abook.
anumber/varietyof...＋____谓语
thenumber/varietyof...＋_____谓语
Anumberofstudents____（be）fondofthebook.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____（be）50.
quantitiesof＋单数名词/复数名词＋_____谓语
aquantityof＋单数名词＋_______谓语
aquantityof＋复数名词＋_____________谓语
Largequantitiesofwa
ter______（be）badlypolluted.Alargequantityofwater_____（
be）badlypolluted.
______原则：
either...or...，notonly...butalso，not...but，neither...nor...，therebe
Neitherhenoryou_______（be）right.
NotonlyhebutalsoI______（be）right.
________原则：
aswellas，with,alongwith,togetherwith,suchas/like,ratherthan,besides,including,but,except等，句中谓语动词与_________一致
HeaswellasI_______（be）absentfromthemeeting.She,ratherthanothers_______（answer）forit.Bookssuchasthis______（be）usefulforthebeginners.
NotAbutB的句中，谓语动词与____一致
Nobody/NoonebutB的句中谓语动词用____
NotIbutTomandJack______（be）right.
NobodybutTomandJack_____（be）right.
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的数与________一致
Theforeignerswho_____（work）inourcompanyarefromCanada.
考点四：
省略
①上下文对话中。
如：
—Whatmadehimsoupset?
—___________（失去自行车）.
②并列句中。
如：
Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedwhiteand________（另一面是红色）.
③同时省略句子的几个成分，保留________。
如：
—Doyoulikethefilm?
—Yes，verymuch.＝Really./No，notverymuch.＝Notreally.
类似的有：
perfectly，absolutely，exactly，very，notexactly，notlikely（＝impossible）．..
④不定式的省略（保留_________________________________）。
如：
—Areyouadoctor?
—No，butI_______________（我过去是）.
—Doyousmoke?
—No，butI____________（我过去抽）.
—Hehasn'tfinishedyet.—Well，he_______________（本应该完成）.
⑤ifnecessary________________ifpossible__________
ifso__________________ifnot____________
ifever____________（表示时间）ifany____________（表示数量）
ifanything_______________
Correctyourmistakes，_________（如果有一些的话）.
Heisseldom，________（如果曾经有过），lateforc
lass.
⑥祈使句结构。
如：
Onemoreweek____I'llfinishthejob.
Hurryup_____you’llbelate.
⑦“连词＋分词”的省略（前提条件为状语从句的主语与主句的______一致时，可以省略状语从句中的_____
_________）。
如：
When___________（finish），theprojectwillbeagreatsuccess.
考点五：
替代
①区别it，one，that，those：
it与上文名词是_____________；one＝_____＋上文的可数名词；
that＝_____＋上文的单数名词，后面常有一个后置定语；
those＝________＝_____＋上文的复数名词，后面常有一个后置定语。
②替代动词：
用does，do，did替代上文__________。
如：
Hespends
moretimewatchingTVthanhe_______（do）reading.
③替代句子：
用_____替代上文的句子。
如：
Hesmokesalot.Doeshisbrotherdo____?
用适当的词填空：
①ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofJapan.
②Theradiosinthisfactoryarecheaperthan________inthatone.
③IhavenomobilephoneandIwanttobuy________．
④Iwanttobuyagift，________ataproperpricebutofgoodquality.
⑤SheplaysthepianobetterthanMary________theguitar.
【课后练习】
1.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.so B.orC.forD.but
2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.
A.whereB.whyC.that D.what
3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool___MrSmithgotangry?
A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that
4.Givemeachance,________I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.
A.ifB.orC.andD.while
5.________metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.
A.CallingB.CallC.Tocall
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