高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．OntheNationalDay，thestreetswerecrowded（crowd）withalargenumberofpeople.
2．Noworkerandnoengineerknows（know）whoitisthatistoblamefortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.
3．Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon'tbehavethemselves（they）．
4．Doyouwanttogetthisbookdelivered_（deliver）toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertoetotheshopforityourself?
5．Hehasdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthwhilebuying/to_buy_（buy）it.
6．Ihad_intended_（intend）totakeaholidaylastyear，butIwasn'tabletogetaway.
7．Whatinspiring_（inspire）newsitisthatmyfatherwilltakemetotheWuhanHappyValleythisweekend!
8．Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.
9．—Isthereanynewsforthemissingboy?
—Yes，hewasobservedplaying_（play）putergamesat8o'clockyesterday.
10．Itisnousearguing（argue）withheroverthematter.Sheisquitestubbornandwillneverchangehermind.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse，singingandlaughing.was→were
2．Howdiditeacrossthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages？
across→about
3．Hesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.去掉of
4．Iintendedtocatchtheearlytrain，butIdidn'tgetupintime.intended前加had
5．Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加to
6．Themanwasobservedenterthebankbythepolice.enter前加to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
TheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirstever“intelligentbicycle”，fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry.
Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity.Itsseatshakeswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind，whilethehandlebarsdothesamewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopayattentiontothedanger.Italsohasacradle（置物架）inwhichaputercanbeinserted，towirelesslyconnectand“talk”tothebicyclethroughaparticularapplication.Theputeralsoflashesabrightsignalifthereisanapproachingobstacleinthebicycle'spath，likeatree，orifanothercyclistesupfrombehindintendingtopass.
Amercialavailablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700eurosto3,200eurosperbicycle.Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.
“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed，”saidMauriceKwakkernaat，oneofthescientistsinvolvedintheproject，“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkintheautomotiveindustry.”
“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle，notonlyforshortdistances，butalsoforlongerdistances，”DutchEnvironmentMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegensaid.“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling，”shesaid.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了荷兰在星期一推出的首辆“智能自行车”及其功能和优势。
1．Whenacarappearsahead，theintelligentbicyclewill________.
A．stopbyitselfB．makeanoise
C．warnitscyclistD．changeitscolor
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Itsseatshakes...payattentiontothedanger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。
故选C。
]
2．Whatdoyouknowabouttheintelligentbicycle?
A．Itusesgasasthefuel.
B．Itiswidelyusednow.
C．Itwillbelighterinweight.
D．Itwillbefreeforeveryone.
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.”可知，研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。
由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。
故选C。
]
3．MoreandmoreelderlypeopleintheNetherlands________.
A．trytoinventintelligentbicycles
B．enjoythemselvesbycycling
C．drivecarsforlongerdistances
D．devotethemselvestoputers
B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Moreandmoreelderly...forlongerdistances”以及“Thistypeofbicycle...allowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。
故选B。
]
4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A．Thenewlyinventedbicyclecanwarnofdanger.
B．Theintelligentputerrunsonelectricity.
C．Moreelderlypeopleenjoyelectronicdevices.
D．ThemeansoftransportationintheNetherlands.
A [主旨大意题。
根据第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。
故选A。
]
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
HowtoBeCreative
Mostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists，writers，ordancers，ratherthanourselves.__1__.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.
Getoutofyourfortzone
Weeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier，thehumanbrainisdesignedtorecognizepatterns.__2__.Infact，ourfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebeemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns，werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourfortzonesandopenupnewpossibilities.
Trydifferentthings
Ifyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone，you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesofhabitsandroutines，andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork，takethesubwayforafewdays.__3__.Interruptyourroutine，experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative，butthesameoldthingneveris.
__4__
Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?
Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.__5__.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice，youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.
A．Takeaction
B．Seekseveraloptions
C．Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview
D．Ifyounormallyeatintheoffice，havelunchunderatree
E．Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobecreative
F．Wecontinuetocreatepatternsandroutinesforalmosteverythingwedo
G．Weallhavegreatideassometimes，butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities
1．E [根据空后的“Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E。
]
2．F [根据上文的“Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelecreativityintoyourlife.”可知，应选F，F项中的“patterns”与之对应。
]
3．D [根据空前的内容和空后的“Interruptyourroutine，experimentandtrysomethingnew.”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D。
]
4．A [本段主要讲的是有了好的想法后，最重要的是要立即行动，把想法变为现实。
所以选A。
]
5．G [根据上文中的“Havingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitareality.”与下文中的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.”可知，应选G，G项起承上启下的作用。
]
Ⅴ.语法填空
Ioncefoundoutthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.
Iwasinthe1.________（nine）gradeatthetime，andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest，thegirl2.________（sit）nexttomewhisperedsomething，butIdidn'tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme3.________Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat4.________（her）wasoutofink.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone，soIputitonherdesk.
Later，afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin，theteacher5.________（ask）metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas6.________（stand）onyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime，shetalkedabout7.________（honest）andemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest，theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink8.________（serious）aboutwhatshehadsaid,9.________thenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome10.________allthosethings.
Lateron，IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.
语篇解读 帮助别人有时会招来麻烦。
考试时，“我”帮助了一位女生，将一支备用的钢笔给她，未料到监考老师却认为“我”作弊。
1．ninth [考查序数词。
根据the和grade可以判断，此处表示那时“我”在九年级，空处所填词表示“第九”，故用ninth。
]
2．sitting [考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰前面的thegirl，thegirl与sit存在主谓关系，且此处表示状态，故用现在分词作后置定语。
]
3．if/whether [考查连接词。
根据语境可知，“我”终于明白她在试图问“我”是否有额外的钢笔。
空处所填词引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故用if或whether。
]
4．hers [考查代词。
分析可知，空处应用名词性物主代词hers，hers相当于herpen。
]
5．asked [考查时态和语态。
根据句中的weredismissed和语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，且表示主动，故用一般过去时的主动语态。
]
6．tostand [考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，句中的it作形式主语，结合句中的important可知，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。
再由语境和句子结构可知不定式用一般主动式。
]
7．honesty [考查名词。
由前面的介词可知，此处用名词形式honesty。
]
8．seriously [考查副词。
根据空格前的think可知，所填词应用副词形式。
]
9．and [考查并列连词。
此处表示顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
]
10．about [考查介词。
talktosb.aboutsth.为固定搭配，意为“就某事和某人交谈”。
]
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课时作业新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners，newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessfrequently_（frequent）usedineverydaymunication.
2．Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast;it'schangedbeyondrecognition_（recognize）．
3．You'llbeabletochoosearoombased_（base）onyourownpersonaltaste.
4．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneother_thanyourself.
5．Womenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinsociety—theyholduphalfthesky.
6．It'sknownthatthefruitisnativetothiscounty.
7．Themanagergavehismandthatmeasures（should）_be__taken（take）immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.
8．Ofthetwofootballteams，theformeresfromEngland；thelatter_esfromBrazil.
9．Asweallknow，readingcanenrich_（rich）ourinnerlife.
10．Youarerequestednotto_speak（speak）loudlyinthereadingroom.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．ThefilmisbasedonthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingmingispopularamongtheyouth.film后加which或去掉第一个is
2．ShehasgoodmandoftheGermanlanguageafteryearsofhardwork.
good前加a
3．Irequestthathemustleaveassoonashefinisheshist
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