山东省菏泽市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’s
wife.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Taking
classes.
B.Makingaphone
call.
C.Cleaningthe
room.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Askthestewardessforsome
medicine.
B.Movetoanotherpartofthe
plane.
C.Toleratehis
smoking.
4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?
A.Shehasnoidea
yet.
B.It’sbetterthantheold
one.
C.It’snotasgoodasthe
computer.
5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?
A.Queuingforthe
cinema.
B.Callingthe
policeman.
C.Seeingwhetherhecould
help.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题。
B.Theman’s
secretary.
C.Ashop
assistant.6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?
A.It’s
convenient.
7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?
A.£
65.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Workinginthe
office.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Attend
classes.
B.Go
shopping.
C.Have
lunch.
B.Hanging
out.
C.Repairinghis
car.
B.£
80.
C.£
145.
B.It’s
cheap.
C.It’s
environmental.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whattimeisitnow?
A.
6:
45.
B.
7:
15.
C.
7:
45.
11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?
A.
Satisfied.
12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?
A.Tofind
weapons.
B.Tosnifffor
drugs.
C.Tostopline-
jumpers.
B.
Angry.
C.
Scared.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.AttheBerlinbus
station.
B.AttheLondonbus
station.
C.Atthewoman’s
apartment.
14.Howlongwastheman'strip?
A.Anhouranda
half.
B.Nine
hours.
C.Nineteen
hours.
15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?
A.Tosave
money.
B.Toenjoythecountry
view.
C.Toprotectthe
environment.
16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlook
well.
B.Hecouldhavetakenafaster
bus.C.Heshouldcaremoreaboutthe
environment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?
A.Temple
Square.
B.Goblin
Valley.
C.ArchesNational
Park.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?
A.It’svery
narrow.
B.It’sinnorthern
Utah.
C.Itwasformedfroman
earthquake.
19.Whatisincludedinthetour?
A.Entrance
fees.
B.Threemealsa
day.
C.Transportationin
Utah.
20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?
A.Four
days.第二部分
B.One
week.
C.Two
weeks.
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ATheadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadeby
scientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday’s
world.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,medicine,andtechnology,theyhavehelpedustogrowbetterunderstandingabouttheworldanddifferentworkingphenomenonthatgoverns
us.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareofmankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernlives
easy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe’veeverseenwhochangedthe
world.LouisPasteur（1822-1895）Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies,anthraxandotherinfectious
diseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization（加热杀菌法）tomakemilksaferto
drink.Heprobablysavedmorelivesthananyother
person.OttoHahn（1879-1968）HahnwasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission（裂变）in
1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthefieldofradio-chemistry,anddiscoveredradioactiveelementsin
1921.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin
1944.NikolaTesla（1856-1943）Teslaworkedonelectro-magnetismandAC
current.Heobtainedaround300patentsworldwideforhisinventionsfromelectricitytoradiotransmission,butmanyinventionsdevelopedbyTeslawerenotputintopatent
protection.Heplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmodern
electricity.JamesClerkMaxwell（1831-1879）Maxwellmadegreatprogressinunderstandingelectro-
magnetism.Hisresearchinelectricityandkineticslaidthefoundationforquantum（量子）
physics.EinsteinsaidofMaxwell,“TheworkofJamesClerkMaxwellchangedtheworld
forever.”
21.WhatcontributiondidLouisPasteurmaketosociety?
A.Thedevelopmentof
medicine.
C.Modern
electricity.
22.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyEinstein?
A.Louis
Pasteur.
C.Nikola
Tesla.
23.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?
A.Theyaremedical
pioneers.
B.TheyareNobelPrize
winners.
C.Theyaregreatcontributorsto
society.
D.Theyarefoundersofmodern
physics.BSajaPahad,asmallvillageinChhattisgarh,India,hasbeendealingwithseverewatershortagesforaslongasanyonecan
remember.Withonlytwowellsavailable,localswerebarelyabletosecureenoughwatertofeedtheircattle,letaloneirrigatetheir
crops.Villagersdidn’tknowwhattodoandthegovernmentignoredtheirdifficultsituation,butone“crazy”teenagertookmattersintohisown
hands.ShyamLalwasonly15whenhetookituponhimselftosolvehisvillage’swater
problem.Heidentifiedaspotinanearbyforestanddecidedtodigapondtocollectrainfallthatcouldthenbeusedbytheentire
village.LalsharedhisideawiththerestofSajaPahad,butinsteadofvolunteering
B.Otto
Hahn.D.JamesClerk
Maxwell.
B.Radio-
chemistry.
D.Quantum
physics.tohelp,theyjustlaughedathiscrazyplanandcalledhimalunatic（疯子）.Buttheyoungmandidn’tletthepeople’sreactiongethim
down.Instead,hegrabbedaspadeandstarteddiggingthepond
himself.Hekeptondiggingforthenext27
years.Now42,ShyamLalisconsideredaheroandasaviorbyhis
community.Thatsmallholehestarteddiggingnearlythreedecadesagoisnowaone-acre,15-feet-deeppondfilledwithpreciouswaterthatservestheentire
village.“Noonehelpedmeinmywork,neitherthegovernmentnorthevillagers,”LaltoldtheHindustanTimes,“Itwasmydreamtosecureenoughwaterforthewholevillageandtheir
cattle.”ThestoryofShyamLal’sdeterminationrecentlywentviralinthewholeofIndia,andpromptedauthoritiesinMahendragarhdistricttofinallyacknowledgehis
achievement.AmemberofthegovernmentrecentlyvisitedSajaPahadandofferedLala$156prizeforhiscontributiontothe
village.
24.WhatlackedinSajaPahadwhenShyamLalwasateenager?
A.
Crops.
B.
Cattle.
C.
Water.
D.
Residents.
25.WhereisthepondShyamLalchosetodig?
A.Nearhis
home.
C.Neara
river.
26.HowdoesShyamLalfeelabouthiswork?
A.
Joyful.
B.
Envious.
C.
Ambitious.
D.
Helpless.
B.Inhis
field.
D.Neara
forest.
27.WhatmadethegovernmentadmitShyamLal’sachievement?
A.Hehasbeenliving
badly.
B.Hisinfluencewas
great.
C.Theappealofthevillagersis
high.
D.Thegovernmentwishespeopletofollowtheexampleof
him.C83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthe
trend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations（种植园）andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbackto
life.“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthe
reporters.“I
thought:
‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstop
growing.Whatisgoingtohappen?
Wearegoingtorunoutof
water.’”Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohis
land.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchand
dinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenfor
wildlife.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenhebought
it.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere,Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlinginevery
year.“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鸟）,allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83-year-oldVicente
says.“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfroma
seed.”
28.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?
A.Theywastedmuchwateron
farming.
B.Theyfocusedonshort-term
profits.
C.Theycaredmuchaboutthe
environment.
D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsfora
living.
29.WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?
A.
Overpopulation.
C.Lossof
grasslands.
B.Polluted
water.
D.Water
shortage.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.
Trap.
B.
Disa
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