高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题4 谓语动词 含答案.docx
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高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题4谓语动词含答案
专题四 谓语动词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
考向
考情分析
预测热度
高考示例
设题方式
2018-11
2018-06
2017-11
2017-06
2016-10
动词的时态和主谓一致
1.时态:
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时
2.主谓一致:
语法一致、意义一致、就近一致
havebeen
using/have
used(use)
was(be)
havebecome
(become)
sounds
(sound)
searched
(search)
whispered
(whisper)
在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。
所给的词为动词的原形
★★★
动词的语态
被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动的用法
wasshocked
(shock)
swept
(sweep)
★★★
情态动词和虚拟语气
1.情态动词的用法
2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法
在语篇型填空中,根据语境用所给动词的正确的语气填空,或根据语境给动词加上正确的情态动词
★★☆
分析解读 1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。
其范围可以涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的语态。
因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。
除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。
2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也务必精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致
1.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI (change)mymindnow.
答案 havechanged
2.Hurryup!
MarkandCarol (expect)us.
答案 areexpecting
3.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he (have)itforaverylongtime.
答案 hadhad
4.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat (bother)us.
答案 bothers
5.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers (be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.
答案 is
6.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents (be)around$8,450ayear,whichisaburdenforsomeofthem.
答案 are
7.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains, (keep)someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
答案 keeps
8.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe (start).
答案 started
9.Ifeelsoexcited!
AtthistimetomorrowmorningI (fly)toShanghai.
答案 willbeflying
考点二 动词的语态
1.Thelettersfortheboss (put)onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.
答案 wereput
2.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents, (invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.
答案 wasinvited
3.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow (repay)laterinlife.
答案 willberepaid
4.Shakespeare’splayHamlet (make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.
答案 hasbeenmade
5.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment (improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.
答案 willbeimproved
6.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit (decorate).
答案 wasbeingdecorated
7.Tommy (tell)manytimes,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.
答案 hadbeentold
8.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing (cancel)duetothefoggyweather.
答案 wascancelled
9.“Remembertoputonmoreclothes,”Mothersaidonthephone.“Coldweather (expect)tocometomorrowmorning.”
答案 isexpected
10.Theresultsofthefinalexamination (make)knowntothestudentssoon.
答案 willbemade
考点三 情态动词和虚拟语气
1.Noone bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.
答案 could/can
2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent wearschooluniformwhileatschool.
答案 shall
3.Mymomsuggeststhatwe eatoutforachangethisweekend.
答案 should
4.I (go)tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.
答案 would/shouldhavegone
5.Don’thandlethevaseasifit (be)madeofsteel.
答案 were
6.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.
—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe (have).
答案 hadn’t
7.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?
—No.Ifso,he (drive)hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.
答案 wouldhavedriven
8.IshouldnothavelaughedifI (think)youwereserious.
答案 hadthought
9.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe (do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
答案 did/shoulddo
10.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow shenotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung.
答案 had
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致
1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround.
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust (start)onMonday.
答案 started
2.(2018北京,4)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband (work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
答案 wasworking
3.(2018北京,7)China’shigh-speedrailways (grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
答案 havegrown
4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe (develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.
答案 willhavedeveloped
5.(2017北京,24)— (do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
答案 Did
6.(2017北京,33)People (have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.
答案 have
7.(2017天津,8)I (drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
答案 wasdriving
8.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which (be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.
答案 was
9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
答案 hadbecome
10.(2016北京,23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We (wait)hereformorethantwohours.
答案 havebeenwaiting
11.(2016北京,25)I (read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
答案 haveread
12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who (learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
答案 hasbeenlearning
13.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
答案 wasworking
14.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China (make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
答案 hasmade
15.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?
—Notreally.She (give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.
答案 hadgiven
16.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.I (call)himlater.
答案 willcall
17.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices (be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
答案 were
18.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI (leave)mybookinthecafe.
答案 hadleft
19.(2015福建,30)—WhereisPeter?
Ican’tfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand (write)hisessaythereeversince.
答案 hasbeenwriting
20.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.
答案 willfind
21.(2015湖南,25)Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI (ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?
”
答案 asked
22.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?
”
答案 waslooking
23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
答案 hasbeenworking/isworking
24.(2015重庆,1)—IsPetercoming?
—No,he (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
答案 changed
25.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften (take)yearstoachieve.
答案 is;takes
26.(2014北京,31)—Whattimeisit?
—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I (check)itforyou.
答案 willcheck
27.(2014北京,32)Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit (start)whenIarrived.
答案 hadstarted
28.(2014重庆,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe (come)untilyesterday.
答案 wascoming/wouldcome
29.(2014福建,23)—Haven’tseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
—IwenttoNingxiaand (stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.
答案 stayed
30.(2014安徽,23)Thetwins,who (finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.
答案 hadfinished
31.(2014陕西,22)DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends (recommend).
答案 hadrecommended
32.(2014湖南,28)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we (try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
答案 havebeentrying
33.(2014江西,24)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?
—I (cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.
答案 havebeencutting
考点二 动词的语态
1.(2018北京,9)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho (trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.
答案 hadbeentrapped
2.(2018天津,13)Mywashingmachine (repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.
答案 isbeingrepaired
3.(2018江苏,30)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan (carry)outinthepasttwoyears.
答案 hadbeencarried
4.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones (invent)yet.
答案 hadn’tbeeninvented
5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming, (regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.
答案 isregarded
6.(2017江苏,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe (follow).
答案 wasbeingfollowed
7.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts (reward)withsuccessintheend.
答案 willberewarded
8.(2016江苏,22)Moreefforts,asreported, (make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.
答案 willbemade
9.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement (reach)sofarbythetwosides.
答案 hasbeenreached
10.(2015北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We (treat)wellbyourhosts.
答案 weretreated
11.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestation (build)onthemooninyearstocome.
答案 willbebuilt
12.(2015福建,26)Tomydelight,I (choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
答案 waschosen
13.(2015四川,4)Moreexpressways (build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
答案 willbe