江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案.docx

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案.docx

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江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案

2005年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案

2005年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案

PartⅠListeningComprehension（15minutes15%）（共15题略）

PartIIReadingComprehension:

Directions:

Therearesomereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheet.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks（fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks）,fromperiodicals（newspapers,magazines,andjournals）,fromaudio-visualmaterial（records,cassettesmicrofilm,videotapes,etc.）,orevenfromacomputerterminal.Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.（86）Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children'slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,"talking"books,andKurzweilReadingMachines.Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary'sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn.16Inlibrariesreaderscangetinformationfrom.A.computerterminal,books,periodicals,ornonfictionB.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideoapesC.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminalD.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals17.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________.A.materialsforyoungreadersB.universitycatalogsC.newspapersandmagazinesD.thefictioncollection18.Foreignstudentsoftengototoreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.A.periodicalroomsB.referenceroomsC.musicroomsD.computercenters19.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan.A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibraryB.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstoreC.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheaterD.attendmanylecturesatcolleges20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageisthat_____A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries.B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestored.C.Librariesprovideentertainment.D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices.

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemforalmosteveryonewhocomesintotouchwiththem.Theirvalues－thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften－arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantforthem.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithgoing-badfoodcoveredwithdustonthetable,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeofanything.Isitdoingharmtopersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?

Somesocialworkersaretheoneswhocleanupthedust,thinkingweareindangerofcarryingthisideaofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar:

itneedsmorecareasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.（87）Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresults.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptreatingtheoldbody?

Isitrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyusingdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatthereislittlehope?

Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelsuretohaveatryonthebeliefthatwhilethere’slife,three’shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

21.FromParagraph1,wecaninferthat______.

A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B.socialservicescouldhavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

C.veryoldpeopleprefertolivealonesothattheycanhavemorepersonalfreedom

D.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomsclean

22.Accordingtothepassage,somesocialworkersthinkthat_______.

A.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedom

B.personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafety

C.oldpeopleshouldhavetheideaofcleaningtheirrooms

D.oneshouldnottakerisksofdealingwitholdpeople

23．Intheauthor’sopinion,.

A.thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacar

B.theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds

C.toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svalues

D.physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenecessarytotheold

24.Theitalicizedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.

A.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

B.theconclusionyouhavecometo

C.one’smoneyorone’shealth

D.yourtalktotheoldpeople

25.Theauthorthinksthat_______.

A.medicaldecisionsfortheoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctors

B.oldpeoplecanenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyareveryrich

C.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeopleisdoubtful

D.itisalwaysrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeath

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpubicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.（88）Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettohotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

26.Theworld“inhabitants”inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.touristsB.passengersC.citizensD.population

27.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT______

A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customs

C.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofast

B.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattraction

C.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourist

D.wecan’tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities

29.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill.

A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomy

C.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife

30.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.tourismburdensthelocalpeoplewithmanyproblems

B.tourismneedsaproperplanning

C.tourismmustbesupportedbybuildingandhotels

D.tourismcanprovidepeoplemorejobs

Theuniversitieshavetrainedtheintellectualpioneersofourcivilization—thepriests,thelawyers,thestatesmen,thedoctors,themenofscience,andthemenofletters。

Theconductofbusinessnowrequiresintellectualimaginationofthesametypeasthatwhichinformertimeshasmainlypassedintothoseotheroccupations。

Thereisonegreatdifficultywhichhampersallthehighertypesofhumanendeavor。

Inmoderntimesthisdifficultyhasevenincreasedinitspossibilitiesforevil。

Inanylargeorganizationtheyoungermen,whoarenovices,mustbesettojobswhichconsistincarryingoutfixeddutiesinobediencetoorders。

Nopresidentofalargecorporationmeetshisyoungestemployeeathisofficedoorwiththeofferofthemostresponsiblejobwhichtheworkofthatcorporationincludes。

Theyoungmenaresettoworkatafixedroutine,andonlyoccasionallyevenseethepresidentashepassesinandoutofthebuilding。

Suchworkisagreatdiscipline。

Itimpartsknowledge,anditproducesrel