牛津译林版高中英语必修2Unit 3Amazing Peopleword power学案1.docx

牛津译林版高中英语必修2Unit 3Amazing Peopleword power学案1.docx

《牛津译林版高中英语必修2Unit 3Amazing Peopleword power学案1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版高中英语必修2Unit 3Amazing Peopleword power学案1.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

牛津译林版高中英语必修2Unit3AmazingPeoplewordpower学案1

Unit3WORDpower

1difference（n）

makea/no/someetcdifference（tosb/sth）对某人/某事物有,没有,有些….作用或影响

Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.

Itmakesnodifferencetomewhatyoursay.I’mnotgoing.

Itwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.

different（adj）

bedifferentfrom与….不同/有区别

AmericanEnglishisquitdifferentfromBritishEnglish.

2accumulate（v）

积累,聚集（某物）聚集而成（某物）

accumulatebooks,alibrary

accumulateenoughevidencetoensurehisguilty

增加

Dustanddirtsoonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.

accumulation（n）

theaccumulationofmoney/knowledge/experience.金钱,知识,经验的积累

anaccumulationofunwantedrubbish.多余的废物成堆

accumulative（adj）

3topic

Topical（adj）时兴的,热门话题的/实事性的topicly（adv）

4native

native（n）当地人,本国人

AnativeofLondon/Wales/India

Whenwe’reonholidayinGreece,welivelikethenatives.

native（adj）

出生地的,与出生地有关的

One’snativeland,city,etc

Hernativelanguage/tongueisGerman.

当地人的

nativecustoms,rituals

（指品质）与生俱来的,天赋的,天生的

Hehasagreatdealofnativeintelligence,ability,charmetc

（指动/植物等）原产于某地的

PlantsnativetoAmerica

生来就说某种语言的人nativespeaker

AnativespeakerofFrench

母语nativelanguage

5accent（n）

重音

Intheword‘today’theaccentisonthesecondsyllable.

民族,地方,或个人的腔调,土腔

SpeakEnglishwithaforeignaccent

（对某事物的）强调,重点

Inallourproductstheaccentisonquality

6unbelievable（adj）

unbelievablefacts,luck,experience

believe（v）/belief（n）/believable（adj）

believeinsth/doingsth相信某人/某事物的存在;相信某人/某事物;肯定某事物的价值或正确性

IbelieveinGod.

Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.

Hebelieveingettingplentyofexercise.

believesb相信某事物的真实性;认为某人的话属实

Ibelievehim/whathesays.

I’minnocent,pleasebelieveme.

7tradition（n）传统,信仰或风俗的世代相传

traditional（adj）/traditionally（adv）

Bytradion,peopleplaypracticaljokeson1April.

Theydecidedtobreakwithtradition.

It’straditionalinEnglandtoeatturkeyonChristmasDay.

InEngland,turkeyistraditionallyeatenonChristmasDay.

8celebration（n）

celebrate（v）庆祝,祝贺

celebrateChristmas,sb’sbirthday/aweddinganniversary/victory/success,etc

celebrated（adj）famous著名的,出名的

acelebratedactress/writer/pianist,etc

celebration（n）

birthdaycelebration/adayofcelebration

incelebrationof=inordertocelebrate庆祝….

Aspecialgiftwasgiventothemincelebrationoftheirsuccess.

9settler（n）移民者,安居者

WelshsettlersinAmerica

settle（v）定居,安家落户

Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.

settled（stable）不变的,不大可能改变的,稳定的

asettledspellofweather.持续一阵的天气

leadamoresettledlife过着安定些的生活

10embarrassing（adj）令人尴尬的,困窘的

embarrassingquestion/mistake

embarrassed（adj）（自身感到）尴尬的,困窘的

embarrassedpeople/expression

embarrass（v）使某人觉得不自然,怩忸,尴尬或害羞

Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?

Iwasembarrassedbyhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.

embarrassment（n）窘,局促不安,焦急,忧虑

Hesufferedmuchembarrassmentinhisyouth.

令人困窘,不安,焦虑的人或事物

Heisanembarrassmenttohisfamily.

financialembarrassment财务困难

11clarify（clarified/clarified）（使某事物）清楚,易懂;澄清

Clarifyaremark,statement澄清一项意见,声明

IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.

去除杂质

Clarifiedbutter已除杂质的黄油

Clarification（n）澄清,被澄清

Thewholeissueneedsclarification

12participate（v）参加,参与（某活动）

participatein（takepartin）

participateinacompetition,discussion,meeting

HowmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingintheOlympicGames?

Participant（n）参加者participation（n）参加

Allparticipantsinthedebatehadanopportunitytospeak.

13reception招待会;接待;接受

receptionist接待员receptiondesk服务台

14alcohol（n）

alcoholic（adj/n）酒精的/酗酒者

15adjust（v）

adjusttosth/todoingsth/oneselftosth使适应/适合

formersoldierswhohavedifficultyinadjustingtocivilianlife.

Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.

IttookheralongtimetoadjustlivingaloneinAmerica.

Adjustable（adj）可调节的,可调整的Adjustor/adjuste（n）调整者Adjustment（n）调节/调整

adjustableseat-belts

I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.

16login（电脑上网时的）注册,登记

logoff（电脑上网时的）注销,下线

log（v）达到（某速度/距离等）的记录

Thepilothadloggedover200hoursintheair.

原木（圆木）,短的木材（尤指）木柴

Birdsnestinginahollowlog.

Putanotherlogonthefire.

logging伐木业logbook航海或飞行日志

17analyse（v）分析analysis（n）

18excite（v）

excited/exciting（adj）excitement（n）

19misunderstand（misunderstood/misunderstood）（v）误会,误解;对某人/物看法有误

Don’tmisunderstandme/whatI’mtryingtosay..

Shehadalwaysfeltmisunderstood.

misunderstanding（n）误会/误解

Theremustbesomemisunderstanding.

不和,争执

clearupamisunderstanding

20summary（n）总结，摘要，概要

Atwo-pagesummaryofagovernmentreport..

Anewssummary/Hereisasummaryofthenews.

insummary总的说来；归纳起来

Insummary,thecampaignhasbeenagreatsuccess.

Summarize（v）总结；概括（某事情）

atalksummarizingrecenttrendsinphilosophy.

21habit

beinthehabitofdoingsth有．．．的习惯，　经常爱．．．

fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth养成．．．的习惯

He’snotinthehabitofdrinkingalot.

I’vegotintothehabitofswitchingontheTVassoonasIgethome.

fall/getintobadhabits养成坏习惯

fall/getoutofthehabitofdoingsth去掉做某事的习惯

I’vegotoutofthehabitofhavingacookedbreakfast.

22custom

风俗，习俗

It’sdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’scustoms.

个人的习惯

Itismycustomtoriseearly.

Acustom（adj）car定制的汽车

Customer顾客，主顾

Customs进口税，关税

theCustoms海关

23expectation期望，期待

expect（v）/expected（adj）/unexpected（adj）

beexpectedto=besupposedto

There’snoexpectationofsnowtonight.

Shehadhighexpectationsofwhatuniversityhadtooffer.

against/contraryto（all）expectation（s）出乎意料，意想不到

agoldmedalagainstallexpectation

24youth青春，青春时期，青少年时代/（总称）青年，青少年

Theyouthoftoday当代的青年

youthful年轻的；朝气蓬勃的；洋溢青春活力的

25approval（n）赞成，认可，满意，同意

Giveone’sapproval表示同意/anodofapproval首肯

Dotheplanstomeetyourapproval?

approve（v）

approving（adj）赞许的，赞成的approvingly（adv）

Shereceivedmangapprovingglances.

26ambition（n）/ambitious（adj）/ambitiously（adv）野心（的），野心勃勃（的）

filledwithambitiontobecomefamous

ambitiousplanstocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule

27phrasesof‘take’

takeon雇佣/呈现（外观）takeoff脱下，起飞takeover接管takein吸收，受骗takeaway收拾（物品）/减去（数目）takeup占时间/地方，从事（职业）takedown记下，取下，拆除takeback收回，使….回忆起

28phrasesof‘give’

giveoff释放（气体.射线）giveaway泄露,赠送giveup放弃giveback归还givein屈服29remark（v）谈论或评论某事物,评述

Icouldn’thelpremarkingonheryouth.

Thesimilaritybetweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.

remark（n）评论,评述

pointed,cuttingremarks

mkeafewremarksaboutsb/onasubject

remarkable（adj）值得注意的;不寻常的;独特的

Aremarkableperson,event,book

Aboywhoisremarkableforhisstupidity

30concern（V）是某人的事;对….有重要性,关于某事物

Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.

areportthatconcernsdrugabuse

as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/某物而言

AsfarasI’mconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.

Thecarisfineasfarastheengineisconcernedbutthebodyworkneedsalotofattention.

beconcernedwith/in与.....有关

beconcernedabout对….关心

Herlatestbookisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.

We’reallconcernedabouthersafety.

concerning:

about关于

aletterconcerningyourcomplaint

31interact相互作用/影响

Chemicalsthatinteracttoformanewcompound.

Ideasthatinteract

Interaction（n）interactive（adj）一起活动或互相合作的

Increasedinteractionbetweendifferentpoliceforcescouldimprovetherateofsolvingcrimes.

interactivegroups

32equally（adv）/equal（adj）/equality（n）

They’reequallyclever.

Womenarestillstrugglingforequalitywithmen.

equaltosth/doingsth对某事物有力量,勇气,能力等;能胜任

Shefeelsequaltothetask.

He’sequaltotheoccasion.

equal和自己相当的人或事物

He’smyequalinstrength.Sheisequalofherbrotherasfarasintelligenceisconcerned

33swap（v）以某物交换他物，以此物代替彼物

swapsthwithsbswap（sb）/sthforsthswapsthover/round

Yourbooklooksmoreinterestingthanmine;doyouwanttoswapwithme?

Sheswappedourchairround,soIhadhersandshehadmine.

Iwouldn’tswapplaceswithhimforanything.

swap（n）交换，交易，交流

AsyoulikemydressandIlikeyours,shallwedoaswap?

34carve（v）雕刻

Thestatuewascarvedoutofstone.

carveone’sinitialsonatreetrunk

carvesthout（foroneself）靠勤奋创业或树名声等

Shecarvedoutanameforherselfasareporter.

Carvesthup将某物分割成份或片；瓜分

Theterritorywascarvedupbytheoccupyingpowers.

carver雕刻者carving雕刻品，雕刻术

34spiritual（n）灵魂，精灵/spiritual（adj）精神上的，心灵上的，神圣的

govern（v）统治/governor（n）管理者，地方长官/government（n）政府，统治

ancestor（n祖先）/ancestral（adj）祖先的

35weave（wove/woven）编/织/编造

clothwovenfromsilkandwool/weaveabasketfromstripsofwillow

weaveaplot/weaveone’sideasintoastory

weave（n）编法/织法/编织式样

acorse,fine,loosetightetcweave

weaver织布工weaver-bird织布鸟

36wrap包或裹某物/将（一块材料）缠绕或围住某人/某物加以遮盖或保护

I’vewrappedtheparcelsandthey’rereadytobeposted.

TheChristmaspresentswerewrappedincolourfulpaper.

wrapascarfroundyourneck

underwraps/secret保密/隐藏

Thedocumentswillstay/bekeptunderwrapsfortenmoreyears.

wrapper包装材料（通常指纸）wrapping用以遮盖或包裹某物的东西

Thewrappingsroundamummy

37flat（adj）

平坦的，平的

Thecountrysideisveryflathere.

Peopleusedtothinkthattheworldwasflat;nowweknowitisround.

枯燥的，平淡无味的，单调的

Speakinaflatvoice

Hefeltabitflatafterhisfriendshadgone.

生意清淡的，萧条的，不景气的

Themarkethasbeenflattoday.

flatness（n）flat-bottomed平底的

38roast（v/adj）烤，烘焙

roastajointofmeet/achicken/somepotatoes

roastbeef烤牛肉

wearegoingtolieinthesunandroastfor2hours.

roasted（adj）烤过的roasting（adj）极热的，炎热的

It’sroastingtoday./Theweatherisveryhot.

39account（n）报道，叙述，描写，帐户，帐目

Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.

Don’tbelievethenewspaperaccoutofwhathappened.

Theaccountsshowthatbusinessisimproving.

onnoaccount/notonanyaccount决不可以，切莫

Don’tonan