英语高考试题及答案解析全国卷1.docx

英语高考试题及答案解析全国卷1.docx

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英语高考试题及答案解析全国卷1

2015·全国卷Ⅰ（英语）

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

C4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]

A

MonthlytalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：

30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21：

00.

November_7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．

December_5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February_6th

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March_6th

EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings：

www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

Moreinfo：

www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

1213NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

www.canalmuseum.org.uk　www.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel：

02077130836

21．WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A．February6th.

B．March6th.

C．November7th.

D．December5th.

22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A．TheCanalPioneers.

B．IcefortheMetropolis.

C．EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands.

D．AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.

23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A．MirandaVickers.

B．MalcolmTucker.

C．ChrisLewis.

D．LizPayne.

【要点综述】此文主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四个月份的讲座安排。

21．C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句“JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.”及其所对应的日期November7th，可知选C。

22．D　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段前两句“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.”可以得出答案。

故选D。

23．A　细节理解题。

根据文章第五段中的“EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.”可知做报告的人是MirandaVickers。

故选A。

C2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]

B

Thefreezingnortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（维生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:

amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A．Exciting.B．Boring.

C．Relaxing.D．Annoying.

25.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A．Havingaswim.

B．Breathinginfreshair.

C．Walkinginthemorningsun.

D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A．Theyaresoft.

B．Theylooknice.

C．Theytastegreat.

D．Theyarejuicy.

27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A．Gotoafarm.

B．Checkintoahotel.

C．Eatinarestaurant.

D．Buyfreshvegetables.

【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者生活在纽约，但她在佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度过的一个周末让她体验到了不同的冬天。

作者赞美了萨拉索塔的新鲜多汁的水果和蔬菜。

24．B　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“Thefreezingnortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay‘sunshine’．”可知，作者认为在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。

此处的boring与“…hasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplace…”是同义表达。

故选B。

25．D　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者认为早上7点到当地的农产品市场是有意义的。

故选D。

26．B　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。

故选B。

27．C　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“…anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”可知，作者那天晚上计划在餐馆吃饭。

故选C。

C5[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]

C

SalvadorDali（1904—1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:

amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseumtheatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Optimistic.B．Productive.

C．Generous.D．Traditional.

29.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A．Oneofhismasterworks.

B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A．Bypopularity.

B．Byimportance.

C．Bysizeandshape.

D．Bytimeandsubject.

31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Artworks.B．Projects.

C．Donations.D．Documents.

【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了在巴黎PompidouCentre举办的著名画家萨尔瓦多·达利的画展。

28．B　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第二句“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.”可知达利是一位多产的画家。

故选B。

29．A　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第三句“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。

故选A。

30．D　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.”可知，展品是根据时间和主题安排的。

故选D。

31．A　词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段“Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.”可知选A。

C7[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]

D

ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavouritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks）persession—arequicktointellectualize（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’，or‘peoplethink’，”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’．”

Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?

Itcouldn'tseemmoreunFrench.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:

it'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighbourhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.

Thecity's“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middleagedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMaur