中考浙江省温州市中考英语试题WORD版含答案.docx
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中考浙江省温州市中考英语试题WORD版含答案
2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试题(WORD版含答案)
浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(温州市)
英语试题卷
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?
-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?
-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.
A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company
3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.
A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter
4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.
A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately
6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthe
machineoverthere.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.
A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson
8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.
-Thankyou,Mum.
A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving
9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?
-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.
A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseis
C.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass
10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.
-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.
A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.
Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin11group.
Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto
__12seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere13.
Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.
Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she14followsyou,tryingtocopyyou."
"Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso15andstrange.
Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying16.Ifeltheart-broken
fortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?
I17wewerefriends.
Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso__18,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor19__youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI20tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.
Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof21.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass22them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown23andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.
Ihadanamazingschoolyear.24Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa25theyhadgivenme.
11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our
12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move
13.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor
14.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never
15.A.seriousB.specialCweakD.cold
16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously
17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought
18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different
19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who
20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued
21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles
22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without
23.AskillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions
24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If
25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。
第26-28小题,每小题1分:
第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。
共30分)
阅读下面短文,第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.
HISTORYofHotDog
The1600s
AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.
The1860s
Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.
1871
CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.
1893
ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.
1901
ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.
1949
Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.
HOTDOGFUNFACTS
Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:
73intenminutes.
Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!
About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.
About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparks
in2010.
NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthanany
othercitypopulationintheUS.
26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.
A1871B.1893C.1901D.1949
27.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.
A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltman
C.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner
28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?
A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.
B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.
C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.
D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.
B
Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?
Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.
Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbones*andmuscles*growandimprovesyourbalancebystimulating*theinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.
Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:
wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.
Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,
★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.
★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:
★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.
★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.
Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!
29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?
A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.
C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.
30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?
A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.
C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.
31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?
ABCD
32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.
A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogainself-confidence
C.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising
C
Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.
Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:
◆Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.
◆Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃).
◆Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:
radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.
Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,
andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealways