高中英语第四单元过关检测卷新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语第四单元过关检测卷新人教版必修2
第四单元过关检测卷
A卷词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子
1.Themanageremployed(雇用)another20workersforthenewpositions.
2.Onjusttheseconddayofthetrip,Iwasbitten(咬)onthelegbyasnake.
3.Thereisafierce(凶猛的)dogtoguardthehouse.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.
4.Thebookcontains(包含)alltheinformationyouneed.
5.Hisdeathmeansagreatloss(损失)toscienee.
6.Ifyoureallylikethejob,distaneeisnotaproblem.
7.Hetookthepoorchildrenunderhisprotection
8.rdappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.
9.Toourrelief,—themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbut
healthy.
taxes.
1.Weliveinpeacewithourneighbors.
2.Manyanimalshavedied_outbecauseofmuchkillingandhunting.
3.TheRedArmycameintobeingonAugust1,1927.
4.WhenItoldthejokeeveryoneburstintolaughter.
5.Thehouseisnowindangeroffallingdown.
6.Hesaidandthensmiledin_relief.
7.They'reboundtocatchhimat_the_moment.
8.Plantsmustbeprotectedfromthecold.
9.I'llseeMissLibefore_longtomorrowmorning.
10.
withoutmercy
ThePrincewouldworkhiswillonthepeople
三、完成下列句子
1.她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。
(persuade)
populartelevision
Shesucceededinpersuadingthemto_transformtheir
conversationsintoabook.
2.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。
(employ)
Forthepastthreeyearshehas_been._employed_asafire-fighter.
3.你们都知道,如果他独自去那里会有危险的。
(danger)
Youallknowhewill_be_indangerifhegoestherealone.
4.她戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。
(protect)
Sheworedarkglasses
to_protect_her_eyes_fromthestrongsunlight.
5.这些稀有动物到处遭到毫无节制的捕猎,它们处在灭绝的危险之中。
(hunt)
Theserareanimals,(which_are)_being_hunted_everywhere_without_limit,—arein
dangerofdyingout.
B卷综合检测卷
(测试时间:
120分钟评价分值:
120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出最佳答案。
Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.
IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsaw
mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.
Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullong
steptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:
walkingcautiously
tothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestof
me.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.
Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnot
tospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.
Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.
IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveever
knownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegan
tohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,himself,wasweepingwithpride.
语篇解读:
本文作者在看到儿子比利救缺水小鹿这一幕时深受感动。
1.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?
A.Becausetheremightbedanger.
B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.
C.Becauseshewascurious.
D.Becausesheintendedtohelp.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的"mycuriositygotthebestofme”可知,好奇心促使作者要跟踪儿子。
答案:
C
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Rainwasingreatneed.
B.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.
C.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.
D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据"Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods”可知,如果只剩几棵树的话,作者就不用跟着儿子进入树林,只要站在远处就能看见。
答案:
B
3.WhatBillydidmainlyshowedthathewas
A.caringB.beautifulC.childlikeD.brave
解析:
纟田节理解题。
根据"Istoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemost
beautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife”可知,儿子在天
旱的时候去挽救小鹿的生命,可见儿子有爱心。
答案:
A
TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheend
forsomemigratinganimals.
Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravel
awayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles(海
龟)covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm.“Obviouslytheseanimalshave
developedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeis
almostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,”saidthereportauthor
Dr.RobertHepworth.
Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.lnpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.It
alsoprovidesevideneethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.
Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthof
migratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincluding
risingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconeludes.
Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinelude:
•theNorthAtlanticMinkeWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflows.
•theWhiteNoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.
Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimatechanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover.“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallevel.The_clock_is_run”said
Dr.Hepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.
语篇解读:
本文主要讲述气候的变化对迁徙的动物造成的影响。
4.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutturtlesfromthetext?
A.Theyaretheonlyanimalsbesideshumansthatsufferfromcancer.
B.TheyhavetraditionallylivedIongerthanotherocean-basedanimals.
C.Thosebornnearahotterareaaremorelikelytobefemales.
D.Thosebornnearahotterareaaremorelikelytobemales.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句可以推断出C项正确。
答案:
C
5.Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?
A.Theywillonlyproducefemalebabies.
B.Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.
C.Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.
D.Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知,全球变暖会导致海龟得癌症的几率增加。
答案:
C
6.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconsequeneeofrisingtemperatures?
A.Morestormswillaffecttheabilityofwhalestofindtheirfeedinggrounds.
B.20percentofallbirdsarelikelytodieoutbecauseoflandloss.
C.Migratinganimalsarelikelytostartadaptingtothechangesmorequickly.
D.Warmeroceanswillincreasethecompetitionbetweendifferentkindsofdolphins.
解析:
细节理解题。
A项文章没有提到;B项错误,文章提到“五分之一的迁徙鸟类处在危险之中”,而不是灭绝;C项错误,应该是uniikely。
根据倒数第二段中的“theWhiteNoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters”
可知会产生D项这样的后果。
答案:
D
7.Bysaying“Theclockisrunning”inthelastparagraph,Dr.Hepworthmeans
A.itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimals
B.itistimetostartprotectingtheanimals
C.thereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblem
D.ittakestimetocompletetheactions
解析:
词义猜测题。
从文章最后一句可猜测出,一些动物已经开始适应变化了的环境,有报道说,鲸鱼正在改变它们的饮食习惯。
因此解决问题刻不容缓。
答案:
C
CharlesDickens(1812
—1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelistwasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelvehehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducation
hereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.lnfact,hehad
toteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer'soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,
forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshort
storiesandessaysinperiodicals,andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.
Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedby
lifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislife
andinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEngland
society,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie.
ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,NicholasNickleby,GreatExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.
Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeois
humanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoor,butfailed
tofindanyeffective