成人高考英语高起点真试题及答案.docx

成人高考英语高起点真试题及答案.docx

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成人高考英语高起点真试题及答案

2008年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试

英语

一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

（）1.A.containB.bargainC.explainD.remain

（）2.A.forbidB.doubleC.describeD.doubt

（）3.A.probablyB.pronounceC.professorD.provide

（）4.A.ashamedB.asleepC.averageD.attract

（）5.A.circleB.cattleC.coastD.curtain

二.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

（）6.Heisbusy____hissuitcase.

A.packBtopackCpackingDpacked

（）7.----Whatareyoulookingfor?

----Ican’trememberwhereI____myglasses.

A.wouldleaveBleaveChadleftDleft

（）8.Thegirlwaspleasedwhenthetruthfinally____.

A.cameonBcameoutCcameinDcamedown

（）9.Iwonder____wecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.

A.whichBwhyCthatDif

（）10.Itbegantorain,andJohnsonputalightplasticraincoat____hisjacket.

A.atBinCoverDabove

（）11.Workhard____youwillovercomethedifficulties.

A.andBsoCbutDfor

（）12.Therearefivelanguagelabsinthisbuilding.Oneisonthesecondfloorand____onthethirdfloor.

A.otherBtheotherCotherfourDtheothers\

（）13.Myparentsstartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.They____bynow.

A.wouldbearrivingBshouldhavearrived

CwouldhavearrivedDshouldbearriving

（）14.Youcanborrowthatbicycleifyou____.

A.wanttoBwantitCwanttodoDwillwant

（）15.Thenurseheldasmallchild____faceIdidn’tseeclearly.

A.whichBthatCwhoseDwho

（）16.Jackwasthesortofmanwhodidnotlikehisactions____.

A.bequestionedBquestioningChavingquestionedDquestioned

（）17.ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI____themanageryet.

A.haven’tmetBdidn’tmeetCdon’tmeetDwouldn’tmeet

（）18.Withsuchalotofwork____,Mr.Jordanreallyhadnotimetolookafterhiswifeanddaughter.

A.doneBdoingCtodoDhavingdone

（）19.____athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.

A.AsheworkedhardBHardasheworked

CHowheworkedhardDHowhardheworked

（）20.----Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJim?

----Yes,____.

A.itisBspeakingCIamJimDthat’sme

三.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.TodayhelivesinNewYorkCity.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin__21__everymajorcity.Hehas__22__fifteenGrammyawardsandfourEmmys.

Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichdamagedhis__23__at4.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches（拐杖）.Butnoneofthese__24__himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirst__25__attheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,hisspecialgiftwas__26__.At13hewenttotheUnitedStatestoappearontelevision.Hisplaying__27__himtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.

Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe__28__orjoyful,loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusicalonethatmakeshisplayingso__29__.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe__30__inplaying,andthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.

Anyonewhohas__31__hisperformanceswilltellyouthatitis__32__towatchhimplay.Hisfacechangesasthe__33__fromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesand__34__hiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften__35__darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.

ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonors,andcontinuestoreceivehonorsforhismusic.

（）21.A.almostBjustCmerelyDeven

（）22.A.caughtBenjoyedCgivenDwon

（）23.A.brainsBhandClegsDvoice

（）24.A.protectedBreducedCblockedDstopped

（）25.A.lessonsBviolinCexperienceDperformances

（）26.A.receivedBimprovedCrecognizedDshared

（）27.A.guidedBledCshowedDcaused

（）28.A.astonishingBexcitingChappyDsad

（）29.A.specialBeasyCdifficultDcommon

（）30.A.developsBlearnsCfeelsDtouches

（）31.A.satBhelpedCmentionedDattended

（）32.A.surprisingBexcitingCboringDencouraging

（）33.A.strengthBplayCmusicDfeeling

（）34.A.fixesBclosesCwipesDrolls

（）35.A.soundsBlooksCthinksDacts

四.阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，共45分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项

A

In2006,CharlestonMiddleSchoolstartedanoutdoorclassroomprogrambyasmackgroupofteachers.“Thisprogramiswellonitswaytobeingagreatsuccessforourschoolandcommunity（社区与）.Thestudentsloveitbecausetheygettoseenatureatwork.IloveitbecauseIseeitintheireyesthattheyarelearningabouttheoutdoors.”saidCoachNathanRoss,a5thgradeteacheratCharlestonMiddleSchool.Theseteacherstooltheirsummerbreaktogetthisprogramstarted.Themoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefromcollectingcans,schoolplays,andteachersvsstudentsbasketballgames.

Theoutdoorclassroomhasdifferentkindsoftreesandplantslabeled（挂上标签）sothatthestudentscanseeandknowwhatisintheirschoolbackyard.Theybuiltanoutdoortheater,bridgeandbird-houses.Thebridgeisawalkwayoverasmallriver,whichisstillunderconstruction.Thebird-housesarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirds.“Ithinktheoutdoorclassroomissomuchfun!

Myfavoritethingisthebird-housesbecauseIlovetolistentothebirdssing.”said4thgraderKalleePorter.

Theoutdoorclassroomconnectsthestudentswiththeoutdoorsandprovidesanewsettingandenvironments（环境）forlearning.“Iliketheoutdoorclassroombecausewedon’thavetositinthehotclassroomallday.Wegettogooutsideandenjoynature,”saidScottRoss,a5thgrader.

36.Theteacherstartedanoutdoorclassroomprograminorderto____.

A.helpstudentslearnaboutnature

B.takestudentsawaytothecountryside

Cseewhattheschoolbackyardlookslike

Dgetsomethingtodowhenschoolisover

37.Partofthemoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefrom____.

A.studentsintheprogram

Btheincomefromstudents’plays

Cacancollectorinthecommunity

Dparentsinterestedintheprogram

38.____isoneoftheactivitiesintheoutdoorclassroom.

A.Buildingbird-houses

BHoldingbasketballgames

CHavingclassesinthetheater

DCatchingdifferentkindsofbirds

B

JosephLemasolaiwroteabookabouthislife.Hispeople,theMaasai,arenomads,meaningtheydonotstayinoneplaceforlong.Theymovetheirvillagesinsearchofgoodgrassandfreshwaterfortheircattle.“Thecowisthecenterpieceofprettymucheverythingwedo,”Josephexplains.”That’swhywemove.Wecouldnotbenomadswithoutcattle.Youcan’tmovefornothing----youcan’tjustwalkaround.

Whenhewasveryyoung,Josephspentmuchofhistimelookingafterhisfamily’scattle,takingthemtofoodandwaterandwatchingoutforlions.Heplayedonthegrasslandwithhisfriends.

WhenJosephwasaboutsixyearsold,helefthisfamilytoattendaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.There,Josephfaceddifficultiesmuchlikeotherchildrendo.Hewaslaughedatbecausehewasfat.Hegotintotroubledailywithhisteachers.

ButJosephalsofaceddifficultymostchildrendono.“Everytimeschoolclosedforvocation,Ihadtofindmywayhome,”Josephsays,“Thatwasoneofthehardestthings:

Thevillagemightbe5milesaway,oritmightbe50.SometimesIwouldn’tknowexactlywheremyfamilywas,Ihadtosearchforthem.”

Josephlaterattendedhighschoolinacity.Aftergraduation,hewenttocollege.Finally,hebecameasocialstudiesteacher,andnowheisteachingseventhandeighthgradersataschool.

Everysummer,Josephtravelsbacktothegrasslandtovisithismother,brothers,andfriends.Andhetakesagroupofstudentswithhimtoseeboththebeautyandthedifficultyofgrowingupinthatpartofthecountry.“Iliketoshowthemtheothersideofthecoin,”Josephsays.

39.Theword“centerpiece”inParagraph1means“____”.

A.thereasonofmoving

Bthethingsalreadydone

Cthemostimportantpart

Dtheanimalinthemiddle

40.Beforegoingtoschool,Josephspentalotofhistime____.

A.visitinghisfriendsfromplacetoplace

Bgettingfoodandwaterforhisfamily

Ctakingcareofhisfamily’scattle

Dwatchinglionsonthegrassland

41.Whenschoolclosedforvocation,Josephusuallyhadgreatdifficulty_____.

A.findingoutwherehishomeandvillagewere

Bunderstandingwhathewasrequiredtodo

Cgettingintouchwithhisteachers

Dwalking5to50milesinaday

42.Bytakingsomeofhisstudentshome,Josephwantsthemto____.

A.dealwithdifficultsituations

Bknowabouthisloveforhisfamily

Crealizewhatthepeoplereallyneed

Dlearnaboutadifferentwayofliving

C

Clayisimportantbecauseitisusedtomakecontainersofallkinds.Workersaddwatertosoftenclay.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbymachine.Thenitisheatedtoaveryhightemperature.Theresultisacontainerthatwilllastformanyyears.

Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromvolcanoes（火山）.Thiskindofclayusuallycontainsmanyminerals（矿物质）.Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehotterthatthoseusedfornon-volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas1400℃.Thehightemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofastsothatthecontainerscanbedriedslowly.

Youcanaddsomematerialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanaddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromformingonthesurfaceofthefinalproduct.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfromriversorotherareas.

Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.Riverbanksoftenalsohaveclayaboutonemeterorlessunderthesurface.Clayisveryshinywhenitiswet.Youcanal