普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟五英语试题.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟五英语试题.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟五英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Visitingthecompany.B.Makingaspeech.C.Havingameeting.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asnackbar.B.AlStevens.C.Astorm.

3.Whydoesthemannotlikehissalad?

A.Itistasteless.B.Ittastestoosalty.C.Itdoesn'tlookfresh.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inthekitchen.C.Intheoffice.

5.Whatdoesthewomanliketodrink?

A.Dutch.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Apoliceman.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob?

A.Horrible.B.Adventuresome.C.Experienced.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inabank.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inanoffice.

9.Whatcolordoestheladywanttobuy?

A.Darkblack.B.Darkgreen.C.Darkbrown.

10.Howdoestheladypayforthebelt?

A.Bycash.B.ByMasterCard.C.Bycreditcard.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aconflictfilm.B.ATVplay.C.Astory.

12.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanlike?

A.Theclassicwesterntype.B.Themoderntype.C.Thelovetype.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwesternmovies?

A.Cruel.B.Boring.C.Simple-minded.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingameeting.B.Makinganinterview.C.Preparinganactivity.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillbeaskedtofinishaquestionnaire.

B.Hemayforgetthethingsabouttheregardingsuggestion.

C.Hedoesn'tknowabouttheinterviewsandpurposeatall.

16.HowlonghasthemanworkedatCodixbeforebeingasupervisor?

A.3years.B.4years.C.7years.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanycitiesarementionedbythespeaker?

A.10.B.11.C.12

18.WhattimeisitinBeijingwhileitis7:

10aminNewYork?

A.7:

10am.B.11:

10am.C.7:

10pm.

19.Whichtwocitiestemperaturearethesame?

A.NewYorkandHonolulu.B.AucklandandMelbourne.C.BellingandSaoPaulo.

20.Exceptwhichcityareallthecitiesclearandcloudy?

A.Beijing.B.Auckland.C.SaoPaulo.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填在答题卡上。

A

ThecurrentEbola（埃博拉病毒）outbreakinwesternandcentralAfricahasinfectedatleast3,069people,including1,552dead,makingitthelargestoutbreakinhistory.Ebolaisadeadlyvirus—about60percentofpeopleinfectedwithithavedied.

HowisEboladoingitsharm?

WhenapersonbecomesinfectedwithEbola,thevirusdamagesthebody'simmune（免疫的）cells,whichdefendagainstinfection,saidaresearcheratLancasterUniversity.Butifaperson'simmunesystemcanstanduptothisattack,thenheismorelikelytosurvivethedisease.

Thepatientsthatsurviveitbestarethosewhodon'tgetsuchabaddisadvantageinimmunesystem.Butifthebodyisn'tabletogetridofthisattack,thentheimmunesystembecomeslessabletoregulate（调节）itself.Thismeanstheimmunesystemismorelikelytorunoutofcontrol,leadingtoadropinbloodpressure,multi-organfailureandeventuallydeath.

Whatarethecommonsymptomsofthedisease?

Fever.Headache.Jointandmuscleaches.Weakness.Diarrhea.Vomiting.Stomachpain.Lackofappetite.Chills.Rash.Rednessintheeyes.Hiccups.Cough.Sorethroat.Chestpain.Difficultbreathingorswallowing.Bleedinginsideandoutsideofthebody.

HowtopreventthespreadofEbola?

Ebolacanbespreadprimarilyviadirectcontactwithpatients,specificallythebloodandfluidsofaninfectedpatient.

Weshouldavoidcontactwithinfectedpatientsandobjectssuchasclothing,bedding,andneedlesusedbythem.Avoidareaswhereinfectionshavebeenreported.Fornow,thediseasehasonlybeenconfirmedincentralandWestAfrica,fourcasesinAmericaandEurope.Avoideatingwild-caughtbushmeat.Researchershavesuspectedthatthediseasecametohumansviaanimals,probablythroughthemeatofprimates（灵长类）.Ifyou'reinanareawherethediseasehasbeenreported,avoidpurchasing,eating,orhandlingwildgametostayonthesafeside.

Wearprotectivemedicalclothingifyou'rearoundinfectedpatients.Extremecautionisnecessary.Hospitalworkersmustusemasks,gloves,goggles,andgowns,whichneededtobewornatalltimesifyou'rearoundinfectedpatients.

HowDoPeopleSurviveEbola?

Doctorsdon'tknowforcertainwhowillsurviveEbola,andthereisnospecifictreatmentorcureforthedisease.Althoughintheminority,somepeopledorecoverfrominfection.

Oursuggestionsinclude:

Maintainyourelectrolytes（电解质）andbodyliquid.Sportsdrinkscanbeused.Monitoryourbloodpressureandcontrolitifnecessary.Droppingbloodpressuremaybeaserioussignofinfection.Breatheinanoxygen-richenvironment.Quicklyaddressanysymptomsofinfection.Behonestaboutwhenandwhereyou'refeelingpain.

21.Ebolacausesthedeathofahumanbeingby.

A.attackinghimwithhighfeverB.regulatinghisimmunesystem

C.damaginghisimmunecellsD.harmingallhisorgansdirectly

22.WhatisNOTmentionedasthesymptomofEbola?

A.Feverandchills.B.Swallowingdifficulty.C.Lossofblood.D.Highbloodpressure.

23.InordernottobeinfectedbyEbola,weshould.

A.havetheclothingoftheinfectedcleanedB.avoideatingwildanimalslikemonkeys

C.nottraveltoAfrica,AmericaorEuropeD.stayathomewithoutgoinganywhere

B

ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.

DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.

Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.

"IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles（咸菜）,abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky（牛肉干）,"saidthesurvivorwithasmile.

ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman'slocation.

24.WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hisdrunkdriving.B.Thestrongwind.C.Theslipperyroad.D.Asnowremovalvehicle.

25.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.Mr.Hansonhadboughtsomefoodbeforetheaccident.

B.Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember22eventually

C.Mr.Hansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecar

D.Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?

A.Quick-minded.B.Hard-working.C.Humorous.D.Careless.

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HeavySnowstormCausedDisastertoNewYork

B.ManFoundAliveafterBeingStuck8DaysunderSnow

C.ThomasJamesHanson-aBlackSheepintheSnow

D.WonderfulEightDaysofExperienceintheSnow

C

Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe'veyettogetaroundto.Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten'sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.

Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot'sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated（引起共鸣）differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.

Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe"what"andthe"why".Secondtimeround,we'reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook"bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders."

It'struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks（ifwe'refondofmakingnotesonthepages）.Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We'rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience-bythebooksthatwe'vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.

Moresothanthemoviedirectoror