成人高考专升本英语考试真题及问题详解.docx
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成人高考专升本英语考试真题及问题详解
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,andparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain
2.A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision
3.A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless
4.A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition
5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,but
ofthemknewit.
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.
—Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteenshecanapplyfordrivinglicense.
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once
9.I'llconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.
A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see
10.Thetraintoarriveat11:
30,butitwasanhourlate.
A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed
11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere.
A.infortyB.infortiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties
12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.
A.onB.forC.atD.in
13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.
A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound
14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.
A.usualB.routineC.normalD.regular
15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.
A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown
16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.
A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change
17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.
A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe
18.Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.
A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually
19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.
A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend
20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.
A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreading-farmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.
habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.
31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.
21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures
22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since
23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall
24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before
25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious
26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad
27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living
28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality
29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects
30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising
31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As
32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare
33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery
34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development
35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.less
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot
WedMay21,2:
17AMET
TRUCKEE,Calif.Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(记忆幻觉).Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.
Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.
ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.
SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof2.000.
AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.
36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?
A.Apassenger.
B.Apoliceman.
C.Ajudge.
D.Ajournalist.
37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?
A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.
B.Shewasscared.
C.Shedranktoomuch.
D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.
38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?
A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.
B.Shehadhercarcrashed.
C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.
D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s
39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?
A.Arrested.
B.Attacked.
C.Charged.
D.Punished.
PassageTwo
Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.
TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.
Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.
Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:
lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.
Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.
40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?
A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.
B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.
C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.
D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.
41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.
B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.
C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.
D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.
42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?
A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.
B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.
C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.a
D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.
43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?
A.Bothlovedthesea.
B.Bothlivedlonglives.
C.Bothlovedcooking
D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.
PassageThree
Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.
Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantt