秋高三广东专版期中测试题.docx
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秋高三广东专版期中测试题
(2014秋)高三·广东专版
期中综合能力测试题
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanhadbeenaccusedoffailingtoreturnmorethan700children'sbookstofivedifferentlibrariesinthecounty.Hewasreleasedfromjailyesterdayafterabook__1__agreedtoposthisbondof$10,000.Thepublishersaid,“There'samanhere.Thisisamanwholovesbooksso__2__thathecan'tletgoofthem.Hehasn'tstolena(n)__3__book,sowhat'sthecrime?
WethinkthatMrBarushhasa(n)__4__totell.Weplantopublishhisstory."
Whenaskedwhyhedidn't__5__thebookstothelibraries,MrBarushsaid,“Well,howcouldI?
Theybecamerelativestome.Iwas__6__toreturnthem,becauseIknewthatkidsordogswouldnot__7__thesebooksandthrowthem,around,ripthepages,chewthemup,getjamandjellyonthem,andsoon.”
Hecontinued,“__8__arepeople,too!
Theytalktoyou;theytakecareofyou;andtheyenrichyouwith__9__,humorandlove.Abookismyguestinmyhome.HowcouldI__10__itout?
Idustedthemwithasoftcleancloth.Irepairedtornpages.Iturnedtheirpages__11__,sotheycouldbreatheandgetsome__12__air.Ireorganizedthemontheirshelveseveryweeksothattheycouldmeetnewfriends.Mybookswere__13__books.”
“Nowthey’reallbackinthe__14__,onthelowershelves,onthefloors,andatthemercyofallthoserunny-nosedkids.Icanhearthemcallingme!
Ineedto__15__them,”heexplained.
1.A.publisherB.writerC.sellerD.lawyer
2.A.amazinglyB.rarelyC.crazilyD.curiously
3.A.importantB.singleC.children'sD.double
4.A.thingB.experienceC.secretD.story
5.A.returnB.buyC.storeD.keep
6.A.surprisedB.gladC.afraidD.amused
7.A.readB.valueC.writeD.mark
8.A.DogsB.KidsC.BooksD.Guests
9.A.wisdomB.adviceC.magicD.labor
10.A.helpB.pickC.giveD.kick
11.A.attentivelyB.selflesslyC.disappointedlyD.thankfully
12.A.softB.newC.freshD.clean
13.A.HAPPYB.PITIFULC.CHILDISHD.MANLY
14.A.schoolB.jailC.libraryD.hall
15.A.rescueB.scoldC.paintD.inspire
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语,或使用括号
中所给词语的适当形式填空。
Istuttered(口吃)whenIwasborn.Myparentsdidnottalkaboutthiswithmyteachers.Sotheyneverbroughtituptome.Itwouldhavebeen__16__(help)tomeiftheyhad.ItwasinthethirdgradethatIfinallyacceptedIhad__17__speechproblem.Somyteacherwantedtoputmeinthemiddlereadinggroup,__18__IthoughtIshouldbeinthetopreadinggroup.
Iaskedmyteacher__19__theword“stutter”meant.NowIdon'trememberherresponse,butIrememberIstayedinthemiddlereadingclass.Wewererequiredtogivespeechesinclass.Ididnotknowhowtotalktomyteacherabout__20__(get)outofthespeech.Later,I__21__(laugh)atbysomeboysduringmyschooldays.
RecentlyIgotane-mailfromoneguy__22__teasedme.Heapologizedforteasingme,and__23__(sincere)saidthatheadmiredme__24__givingspeeches.Hetoldmethathehadbeenworriedaboutgivingspeechesand__25__hewasafraidtogivespeechesinpublic.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BunnyYeager,amodelandphotographer,diedat85,heragent,EdChristinsaid.
Yeager'sgreatestachievementisherculturalimpactonmakingbikinispopular.“AnyoneinMiamiinthe1950swhowantedabikiniwouldcometoher,andshe’dmakeone,”hesaid.
Yeagerbecamefamousformakingwomenfeelcomfortableenoughtotakeoffclothes.HerphotosofBettiePageinabathingsuitstandingnexttoarealcheetah(猎豹)arestillwell-knowntoday.
“TheyallwantedtomodelformebecausetheyknewthatIwouldn'ttakeadvantageofthem,”YeagertoldTheAssociatedPressduringa2013interview.
Inthe1940s,YeagerbecameoneofthemostphotographedmodelsinMiamiduringherearlycareer.Shelaterturnedthecameraonherself,inbathingsuitsshemadeforher5-foot-9framebyhand.Herselfportraits(自拍照)wereturnedintoabook,HowIPhotographMyself,in1964.
ShebegantakingphotosofPagein1954asshebeganherjobbehindthecamera.
Shepublishedaboutadozenbooks.Andherworkshavebeendisplayedinartgalleriesacrosstheworld.
Yeagersaidshehadfewrequestswhenseveralmagazinesbegantostruggleorwentoutofbusinessoverthelastdecade,buthercareerreturnedtothepublicin2010whentheWarholMuseuminPittsburghheldanexhibitionofherworks,followedbyanotherexhibitioninMiamiin2013.
Inherstudio,Yeagerkeptsomephotosnoonehadeverseeningalleries.TheywillbeincludedinanewbookYeagerwasfinishing,scheduledforpublicationinSeptember,celebratingthe60thanniversaryofYeager'sfirstphotoshootswithPage,Christinsaid.
“I'mstillfeelinglikealittlechildandexcitedabouteverythingnewthatcomesalonginmylife,”Yeagersaidin2013.“Idon'tknowwhereitwillleadtoyet,butitsoundsgoodtome.”
26.BunnyYeagerwasprobablybornin______.
A.1950B.1925C.1929D.1940
27.BunnyYeager'sphotosofBettiePagewere_______.
A.consideredcontroversial
B.neverdisplayedatall
C.notinHowIPhotographMyself
D.photographedwithacheetah
28.WhatistherightorderofwhatYeagerdidinherlife?
①startingtotakephotosofPage
②publishingherself-portraitbook
③becomingamostphotographedmodel
A.①→②→③B.①→③→②
C.③→①→②D.③→②→①
29.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.Yeagerwasexcitedabouteverything
B.Yeagerwasfullofhopeforthefuture
C.Yeagerhadagoodwaytogo
D.Yeagerdidn'tknowwheretheroadis
30.Accordingtothepassage,BunnyYeagerwas_______.
A.devotedandproductiveB.seriousandinteresting
C.popularbutunhappyD.honestandpunctual
B
Withchildbehavior,thereisalmostmuchmorethanitmeetstheeye.Becauseitoccursatsomanydifferentlevels,childbehaviorthatseemssimpleatonelevelcanoftenbemuchmorecomplexandmeaningfulatanother.
Forinstance,alittlechild'spatternofgettingintocupboards,drawersandclosedrooms,evenafterbeingtoldnotto,iseasilyconsideredasbadbehavior.Whenviewedatthatlevel,thepatternisunacceptableandcouldleadtopunishment.Butitcanbeviewedatamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namelychildexploration.Ifachildregularlyexperiencesanangryparentwhoseemsdeterminedtopreventanyexploratoryactivities,thechildwilldecidetocontinuetoachievefuturediscoveries.Whenparentsviewthisbehaviorasbornoutofnaturalcuriosityratherthansimpleopposition,theyaremorelikelytoacceptandappropriatelymonitorit.Althoughitmayleadtowarningresponsestoensurethechild'ssafety,itislesslikelytoleadtopunishment.
Therearecountlessotherexamples.Holdingagoldfishoutsideitsbowlisfoolishatonelevelbutalsocanbeseenasayoungchild'sattempttoexpressphysicalaffectionforapet.Spendingtimewithfriendsratherthanfamilyisselfishatonelevelbutalsoindicatesateen'sneedforindependence.
Thepointhereisthatchildbehaviorisoftenexhibitedinsimpleformsthatcanappeartobeoppositional,selfishorgenerallyunacceptableifviewedonlyatthatbasiclevel.However,whenviewedatamoremeaningfullevel,thesameapparentlysimplebehaviorcanbeseenassomethinglargerandpotentiallymoreadaptive.Thisdoesn'tmeanthebehaviorshouldbeignored,especiallyifitisinappropriate.Butlookingatthebiggerpictureofachild'sbehavior,adultsmightgainafullerunderstandingofwhatthey'redealingwith,whichcancreatemoreflexibilityinhowtheyrespond.
31.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatchildbehavior__________.
A.isverychangeableB.occursatdifferentlevels
C.isunacceptableD.isfullyunderstoodbyadults
32.Theexampleinthepassagemainlyshowsthat_________.
A.parentsshouldproperlypunishchildbehavior
B.therearedifferentattitudestochildbehavior
C.children'sbehaviorshowstheirinterests
D.parentsshouldkeeptheirchildren'ssafetyinmind
33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.Thechildwillhavetomakefrequentdecisions.
B.Thechildwillinsistondoingthingswithdetermination.
C.Thechildwillmakenewdiscoveriesinthefuture.
D.Thechildwilldevelopastrongsenseofachievement.
34.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that____________.
A.childbehaviorreflectsachild'sneed
B.childrenspendingtimewithfriendsshowtheirselfishness
C.childrentendtodosomethingtoshowtheirindependence
D.whatachilddoesseemsdifferentfromwhathethinks
35.Whatdoesthewritersuggestthatparentsshoulddowithachild'sbehavior?
A.Viewitatthebasiclevel.
B.Ignoretheimproperbehavior.
C.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsit.
D.Watchoveritfromheadtofoot.
C
AFloridascientiststudyingsimpleseaanimalscalledcombjellieshasfoundtheroadmapofanewformofbraindevelopmentthatcouldleadtotreatmentsforParkinson'sdisease(帕金森病)andothersimilardiseases.
“Thereismorethanonewaytomakeabrain,”UniversityofFloridaresearcherLeonidMoroz,wholedaninternationalresearchteam,toldReuters.
Morozsaidhisresearch,publishedonWednesdayinareportinthemagazineNature,alsoplacedcombjelly-likecreaturesonthefirstbranchoftheanimalkingdom's“treeoflife”.
Morozsaidthatthefindingshouldleadtoareclassificationoftheanimalkingdom's“treeoflife”andreshapetwocenturiesofzoologicalthought.
Morozsaidhisteamfoundthatcombjellies'm