中考题分类汇编阅读理解专题三环境保护.docx

中考题分类汇编阅读理解专题三环境保护.docx

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中考题分类汇编阅读理解专题三环境保护

2017中考题分类汇编-阅读理解-专题三、环境保护

专题三、环境保护

（2017·浙江衢州）D

Heritage（遗产）istraditionalcustoms,cultureandbeliefs（信仰）.Weusetheworld“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,theircity’sheritage,andtheircountry’sheritage.

Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Thinkaboutit.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike（相似的）.Injustabouteverycountryaroundtheworld,youcanfindMacDonald’s,NikeShoes,Starbuckscoffee,andAmericanmovies.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon’tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotyouthinkit’sagoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttheirtraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanewMacDonald’sopensinyourtown,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.

Thisiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimpleidea.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry’soryourcity’sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving（保护）oldbuildings.Afewotherexamplesofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourchildrenspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingyourheritagetochildren.

Theworldischangingveryfast.Thischangebringsalotofgoodthings.Butastheworldischanging,itisimportanttoremembertheheritageofourparentsandourgrandparents.

42.Theexamplesinthesecondparagraphareusedto__________.

A.describepeople’sloveforheritage

B.showtheimportanceofheritage

C.helppeoplebetterunderstandheritage

D.expressthewriter’sfeelingaboutheritage

43.Accordingtothepassage,manycountriesarebecoming_________.

A.greatB.similarC.largeD.friendly

44.Whichofthefollowingispartofheritageprotection?

A.LearningfromeachotherB.UsingtheInternet

C.KeepingtraditionallanguagealiveD.Buildingnewhouses

45.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?

A.Heritageischangingalotnowadays.

B.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.

C.Itisimportanttoremembertheheritageofourparents.

D.PeoplewatchAmericanmoviesinabouteverycountry.

题材：

遗产保护

【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。

现在世界变化很快，很多国家都变得类似，所以保护当地的特有的、传统的东西变得非常有必要。

42.C推理判断题。

第二段所举的例子是世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常类似，作者举这个例子帮助人们更好地理解遗产。

故选C。

43.B细节理解题。

由第二段“Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike（相似的）.”一句可知很多国家变得类似了（similar）。

故选B。

44.C细节理解题。

短文第三段“Afewotherexamplesofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourchildrenspeakyourtraditionallanguage”一句说明确保孩子说他们传统的语言也是一场保护的一部分，和选项C所述一致。

故选C。

45.C观点态度题。

短文最后一句“itisimportanttoremembertheheritageofourparentsandourgrandparents”说明记得父母亲的遗产是很重要的，和选项C所述一致。

故选C。

（2017·浙江嘉兴舟山）B

Aroundtheworld,thereareabout7,000NationalParks.Mostofthemcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives.However,theNationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildareaswheretherearefewhumanactivities.

TheNationalParksinEnglandarecalled“England’sBreathingSpaces”becausetheyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities.Theyprovidewonderfulscenesofmountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands.AndthereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorridebikesforfun.Manyoftheparksputonactivitiesforfamilies.

Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits（益处）tothe

areas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo.First,lifecanbedifficultforlocalpeople.Carparksandroadsaretoocrowded.Giftshopsandcafestaketheplaceofmanyeverydayshops.Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbecometoohigh.Besides,countryroadscanbedamaged,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.Roadscanberebuilt,butthentheylooklessnatural.AnotherbigproblemtotheNationalParksislitter.Intheparksitisadangertowildanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Suchfiresinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol.

____?

____AllNationalParksinEnglandaremakingmorerules,whichtellpeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbewellkeptandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforaverylongtime.

34.VisitorstotheNationalParksinEnglandcan_______.

A.givefoodtowildanimalsB.drivecarsonthegrasslands

C.enjoyfreshairandpeacefultimeD.havefunfarmingwithlocalpeople

35.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_______.

A.theproblemsoftheNationalParksB.thepollu