最新推荐学年人教版高中英语选修七同步课时规范训练Unit 4 Sharing Word版含答案.docx
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最新推荐学年人教版高中英语选修七同步课时规范训练Unit4SharingWord版含答案
Unit4 Sharing
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分35分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AreYouLivingWithinYourMeans
Areyoustrugglingtogetbyordoyoufeellikeyou'relivingwithinyourmeans?
Doyoufeel“poor”or“rich”?
Formostofus,theanswermaybeallinourheads.
UniversityofChicagolawprofessorToddHendersonwroteapostentitled“WeAretheSuperRich”,inwhichhesaysthatthoseinhisincomebracket(upwardsof$250,000)arebynomeans“rich”,andshouldn'thavetheirtaxesraised.Afterpayinghismortgage,privateschoolbills,taxes,insurance,doctors,groceries,cellphones,cable,gas,etc.,Hendersonsaysthatthere'snotmuchleft.Withataxincreasehefearshe'llhavetogetridoftheguywhocutshislawnorhisdaughter'sartclasses.Ifthatdoesn'twork,hewouldsellhishouseorcars,hesays.
SettingasideHenderson'spoliticalargument,Arendsadviseshimto“adjusthisexpectations”.Hendersonobviouslydoesn'tthinkhe'srich,buthe'sstillexpectingacertainstandardoflivingthatheseemsunabletoafford.“Therealchallengeistosolvethepsychologicalproblems,”Arendsadds.
That'salessonI'velearnedslowlyafterIbecameaparent:
______
Whenmysonwasborn,webecameasingleearnerhouseholdandsacrificedthenecessitiestodoit.NomorecableTV.Nofixedphone.Onecellphonesharedbetweenmyhusbandandme.Nomoretakeoutlunchordinner,nomorediningout—exceptveryspecialoccasions.Nofancyvacations.Weliveinanapartmentthatissmall,butthatwecanafford.Werarelyhirebabysitters.Arecoveringclotheshorse,Irelyheavilyonhand-me-downs(现成的廉价衣服).
ThewayI'vecometoseeit,I'vegivenupsmallluxuriesfortwobigones:
Thebestchildcarewecanaffordandtheprivilegeoflivinginoneofthebestcitiesintheworld(NewYork)—withincidentallyalotoffreegreatthingstodo.WhetherI'mrichorpoorseemsprettysubjective—comparedtowhom?
Dearreaders,areyourexpectationsforyourstandardoflivinginlinewithhowyoulive?
( )1.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowToddHenderson______.
A.wasapoorpersonwhocouldonlylivefromhandtomouth
B.wasverycontentwithhispresentlife
C.wantedtopayahighertaxwhichwouldhelpthepooralot
D.thoughtataxincreasewouldlowerhislivingstandard
( )2.Theunderlinedword“sacrificed”hasasimilarmeaningto“______”.
A.gaveup B.gavein
C.gaveawayD.gaveout
( )3.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeaddedtoParagraph5?
A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
B.IoncethoughtthethingsIgaveupwerenecessary,butIhavecometorealizetheywereluxuries.
C.Don'twastetimeindoinguselessthingseventheyseemimportant.
D.Lifeisshortsooneshouldtrytoenjoyhislifeinthisshortperiodoftime.
( )4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.theauthorisnowlivinginNewYork
B.thereusedtobeacableTVandafixedphoneintheauthor'shouse
C.theauthorhastoborrowmoneytopaytherentofthehouse
D.thecoupledidn'thaveacellphonebefore
你是在挣扎过活,还是量入为出?
你感觉贫穷还是富有?
在本文中,作者将就这一问题给大家进行解答。
1.D 细节理解题。
由第三段ToddHenderson所说的话并结合本段最后一句话可得出答案。
2.A 词义猜测题。
结合下文“我们不再看有线电视,撤销了固定电话,我丈夫和我共用一部手机。
除非有非常特殊的情况,否则不再外出吃饭”等信息可知,作者一家做出了必需的牺牲。
这里giveup与“放弃”和“牺牲”的意义最接近。
另外,下一段第一句话用到了这个短语。
3.B 篇章结构题。
结合倒数第三段及倒数第二段第一句可知答案。
B项“放弃的一些东西,我曾经认为那些是必需的,但逐渐认识到它们其实是奢侈品”正符合下文的描述。
4.B 推理判断题。
结合倒数第三段前三句话可知,作者放弃了一些东西,他们不再看有线电视,撤销了固定电话。
故选择B项。
B
Weblogs—“blogs”forshort—areverypopularamongyoungpeople.Blogsareusedtopostthoughts,opinions,photos,andothermaterialsonthewebfortheonlinecommunitytoread.Somebloggershavetheirownwebsites,othersposttheirblogsononeofmanyblog-hostingsites.Blogs,asourceofnews,however,arenotfixedcommunications.Postingscanbeaddedandrepliedtoonacontinuingbasis.
Whilechildrenmayenjoy“blogging”,itcanbedangerous.Onlinepredatorswhosearchblog-hostingsitesforpotentialtargets,canlearnpersonalinformationaboutthechildrenwhopostblogs.Furthermore,predatorsarealwaysabletocontactthechildwhopostedtheblogbysendingamessagethroughthewebsite.
Parentsshouldbecarefulthattheirchildrendon'tgetintoanydanger.Toprotectthem,theycandothefollowingthings:
◇Warnchildrenofthepossibledangerofblogs.Don'tallowyourchildrentopostablog.Explaintothemthatblogscanoftenbeviewedevenbypeoplewhomtheyshouldnottrust.
◇MakesureyourchildrenknownevertoletoutpersonalinformationontheInternet,whetherthroughablog,chatroom,ore-mail.Evenseeminglyinnocuousinformation—suchasthemascot(吉祥物)oftheirschool—canhelpstrangersdeterminewheretheylive.
◇Considerequippingmonitoringsoftwarethatwillenableyoutomonitorhowthecomputerisbeingusedandwhatyourchildisdoingonit.
◇Remindyourchildrenthattheyshouldnotcontactanyoneonlinewhomtheydon'tknowinperson,evenifthepersonhasablogthatlooksinterestingtothem.IfyourchildhaspostedablogontheInternet,checkthecontentregularly.
◇Alwaysgettoknowyourchildren'sonlinefriendswithwhomtheyarecommunicating.
( )5.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyblogsarepopularamongyoungpeople?
A.Becausetheycanposttheirphotos.
B.Becausetheyprovidecommunication.
C.Becausetheyareasourceofnews.
D.Becausetheyprovidethemostreliablenews.
( )6.Theunderlinedword“innocuous”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.harmless B.valuable
C.useless D.harmful
( )7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Towarnpeopleofthepossibledangersthatblogsmaycause.
B.Topersuadeparentstokeeptheirchildrenfromdangerousblogs.
C.Toadviseparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhenevertheyuseblogs.
D.Toadviseparentsonhowtoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofblogs.
尽管小孩子也喜欢博客,但是可能是危险的。
为了使孩子们免受博客所带来的危险,父母应该做到如下事项。
5.D 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,作为信息来源,博客不是固定的交流,所发表的内容能够在连续的基础上被添加和回复,结合本题题干,故应选D。
6.C 词义猜测题。
根据第五段“Makesureyourchildrenknow…wheretheylive.”务必让你的小孩知道,从不在网上发布个人信息,无论是通过博客、聊天室还是电子邮件。
甚至……信息——像是他们学校的吉祥物——都能帮助陌生人确定他们住在哪里,结合选项,故应选C。
7.D 写作意图题。
根据第三段“Parentsshouldbecarefulthattheirchildrendon'tgetintoanydanger.Toprotectthem,theycandothefollowingthings…”,结合本题题干可知应选D。
C
Inthecourseofourlives,someonewithwhomwegotacquaintedbyaccidentofteninspiresus.
Earlyonemorning,Iopenedthewindowtofindthatthesunwassplashedeverywhere.Thesunshinewarmedmyface,makingitcomfortable.Istartedtoplaymybelovedviolin.Mymindwasquitefocused,myspiritfirm,andmymoodentirelyfreeofworry.WhenIwasplayingtheclimaxtothepiece,asoundfromnextdoorgotmyattention.
Iwasfascinatedandhadaspecialidea:
“Howwonderfulifweplayedtogether!
”IbegantoplaypiecesbyBeethovenwithmyneighbor,onepieceafteranother.WeplayedtogethersowellthatIwascuriousabouthowsheorhelooked.However,Icouldn'tfigureoutwhytheviolinistnextdoorneverrespondedwhenIknockedonthedoor.Iwasextremelydisappointed.
Ayearlater,Itookpartinaviolincompetition.Attheevent,Imadeanewfriend,whosenamewasRita.Thisgirl,whowasmyage,wasdeafanddumb,butshehadplayedtheviolinforeightyears!
IsawRitacarefullywalkontothestage.Sheputtheviolinbetweenherneckandshoulderandbegantoperform.“Themelodyissofamiliar!
”Isaidtomyself.Itwasunbelievablethatagirlwhowasdeafanddumbcouldplaysuchmarvelousmusic.Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedher.Whatwasevenhardertobelievewasthatthegirlwasmyneighbor.Itwasfatethatweshouldmeetandbecomefriends.
Rita'sstorymademerealizethatlifeisnotalwayssunnyorpoetic;sometimesthereareviolentstormsandsetbacks.However,nomatterwhatyousuffer,believeinyourselfandstrive.Youcansucceed.
( )8.Whywastherenoresponseeverytimetheauthorknockedonhisneighbor'sdoor?
A.Hisneighborhadmovedaway.
B.Hisneighbormeanttodeclinehim.
C.Hisneighborwashearing-challenged.
D.Hisneighborwastooexcitedtorespond.
( )9.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthelastparagraph?
A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
B.Happinessexistsinacceptance.
C.Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.
D.Smiletolife,andyou'llgetasmileback.
( )10.Theauthorwrotethistextmainlyto______.
A.introducehisneighborRita
B.valuehisfriendshipwithRita
C.speakhighlyofRita'sviolinskills
D.showtheinspirationhegotfromRita
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者的邻居是位聋哑姑娘,但她却能用小提琴演奏出美妙的乐曲。
作者通过这个故事告诉我们:
有志者,事竟成。
8.C 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Itwasunbelievablethatagirlwhowasdeafanddumbcouldplaysuchmarvelousmusic.”并结合全文内容可知,作者的邻居就是这位聋哑女孩,她听不到敲门声所以无法回应。
故C项正确。
9.A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“However,nomatterwhatyousuffer,believeinyourselfandstrive.Youcansucceed.”可推知,最后一段主要表达的是“有志者,事竟成”。
故A项正确。
10.D 写作意图题。
根据第一段并结合最后一段内容可知,本文旨在告诉读者作者从邻居——聋哑女孩Rita那里得到的启示。
故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
__11__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.__12__Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?
Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.__13__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
__14__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrownupsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!
Thebestclubsarealwayssecre