阅读理解出题范围.docx

阅读理解出题范围.docx

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阅读理解出题范围

妹妹们，又要考试了，AB卷的阅读题也出出来了，我给大家说说出题围。

两篇阅读中有一篇出自全新版大学英语第一册的Testyourself（unit1-4）和Testyourself（unit5-8）中，另一篇来自172.31.31.237新理念大学英语学习系统   中，“班级学习”中，“测试统计”中，B1U1-A和B1U2-A中的一篇。

我把testyourself（unit1-4）、testyourself（unit5-8）、B1U1-A和B1U2-A中的所有阅读题及答案全部附在后面。

B1U1-A

Passage1

Thousandsofteachersattheelementary,secondary,andcollegelevelscanprovethattheirstudents'writingshowsatendencytowardsasuperficiality（表面性事物）thatwasn'tseentenorfifteenyearsago.Itshowsupnotonlyintheirlackofanalyticalskills,butinpoorcommandofgrammarandrhetoric（修辞）.ThemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagehavebeentornintopiecesbyTV.Visual,movingimagescan'tbeheldinthenetofcarefullanguage.Theywanttobreakout.Theyreallyhavenothingtodowithlanguage,grammar,andrhetoric.

Recentsurveysbydozensoforganizationsalsosuggestthatupto40%oftheAmericanpublicisfunctionallyilliterate.Thatis,ourcitizens'readingandwritingabilities,iftheyhaveany,areimpairedsoseriouslyastorenderthem,inthathandyjargon（口头术语）ofourtimes,dysfunctional（目不识丁）.Thereadingistaught—TVteachespeoplenottoread.Itrendersthemincapableofengaginginanactivitythatisregardedasvigorous,becauseitisnotapassivehypnotized（催眠的）state.

Passiveasitis,televisionhasinvadedourculturesocompletelythatthemedium'seffectsareevidenteverywhere.Itshowsupinsupermarketpaperbacks,fromStephenKingtopulpfiction（庸俗的小说）.ThesereallyareformsofverbalTV-literaturethatissosuperficialthatthosewhoreaditcantakedelightinthesamesensationstheyexperiencewhenwatchingTV.

Evenmoreimportantly,thegrowinginfluenceoftelevisionhaschangedpeople'shabitsandaffectedtheirassumptionsabouttheworld.Thesortofreflective,critical,andvalue-loadedthinkingencouragedbybookshadbeenregardedoutofdate.

Quiteliterally,TVaffectsthewaypeoplethink.InFourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevision,JerryManderquotesfromEmeryReport,thatwhenwewatchTV,"ourusualprocessesofthinkinganddiscernment（洞察力）aresemi-functionalatbest."Thestudyalsoarguesthat,"whiletelevisionappearstohavethepotentialtoprovideusefulinformationtoviewersandiscelebratedforitseducationalfunction,thetechnologyoftelevisionandtheinherent（固有的）natureoftheviewingexperienceactuallyinhibitlearningasweusuallythinkof."

31.Thefirstparagraphimplies_____.

A）tenorfifteenyearsagopeopleseldomwrote  

B）theEnglishgrammarandrhetoriccanbetaughtonTV  

C）thousandsofteachersarereluctanttoadmittheirstudents'inabilitytowrite  

D）TVruinsstudents'abilitytowrite  

正确答案：

D

32.Theunderlinedwords"anactivity"（inParagraph2）inthecontextrefersto_____.

A）reading  B）grammar-learning  C）watchingTV  D）writing  

正确答案：

A

33.Accordingtothetext,TVaffectspeople's_____.

A）reading&writing,culture,outlook,reasoning  

B）grammar&rhetoric,literature,habit,learning  

C）language,fiction,values,thinking  

D）analyticalskills,teaching,culture,assumptions  

正确答案：

A

34.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe_____.

A）TVIstoBlame  

B）TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTV  

C）TV－theRootofAllEvils  

D）TV&Learning  

正确答案：

A

35.AlargepercentageoftheAmericanpublicisfunctionallyilliteratebecause_____.

A）teachershavepoorteachingskills  

B）TVdeprivesthemoftheirabilitytoreadandwrite  

C）theycan'toperatecomputers  

D）theyhaveapoorcommandofgrammarandrhetoric  

正确答案：

B

PassageTwo

Onceuponatimetherelivedabeautifulyoungwomanandahandsomeyoungman.Theywereverypoor,butastheyweredeeplyinlove,theywantedtogetmarried.Theyoungpeople'sparentsshooktheirheads."Youcan'tgetmarriedyet,"theysaid."Waittillyougetagoodjobwithgoodprospects."Sotheyoungpeoplewaitedtilltheyfoundgoodjobswithgoodprospectsandtheywereabletogetmarried.Theywerestillpoor,ofcourse.Theydidn'thaveahousetoliveinoranyfurniture,butthatdidn'tmatter.Theyoungmanhadagoodjobwithgoodprospects,solargeorganizationslenthimthemoneyheneededtobuyahouse,somefurniture,allthelatestelectricalappliancesandacar.Thecouplelivedhappilyeverafterpayingoffdebtsfortherestoftheirlives.Andsoendsanothermodernromanticfable.

Weliveinamaterialisticsocietyandaretrainedfromourearliestyearstobeacquisitive（想获得的）.Ourpossessions,"mine"and"yours"areclearlylabeledfromearlychildhood.Whenwegrowoldenoughtoearnaliving,itdoesnotsurpriseustodiscoverthatsuccessismeasuredintermsofthemoney.Wespendthewholelifekeepingupwithourneighbors,theJoneses.IfwebuyanewTV,Jonesisboundtobuyabiggerone.Ifwebuyanewcar,Joneswillgettwonewcars:

oneforhiswifeandoneforhimself.ThemostamusingthingaboutthisgameisthatJonesesandalltheneighborswhoarestrugglingtokeepupwiththemarespendingborrowedmoneykindlyprovided,ata"suitable"rateofinterest,byfriendlybanks,insurancecompanies,etc.

Peopleareobsessedwiththeideaofmakingmoremoney.Customergoodsaredesirableeverywhereandmodernindustrydeliberatelysetsouttocreatenewmarkets.Gonearethedayswhenindustrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Thewheelsofindustrymustbekeptturning."Built-inobsolescence"providesthemeans:

goodsaremadetobediscarded.Carsgettinierandtinier.Younosooneracquirethisyear'smodelthanyouarethinkingaboutitsreplacement.

36.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus_____.

A）moneytalks  

B）nomoney,nohoney  

C）theimportanceofmoney  

D）moneyisthesourceofhappiness  

正确答案：

C

37.Thestoryoftheyoungpeopleinthefirstparagraphmeansto_____.

A）reveal"nomoney,nohoney"  

B）showthatparentstendtointerfereintheirchildren'smarriage 

C）suggestthatpeopleareapttobematerialisticinthismaterialisticsociety  

D）indicatethat"buynow－paylater"isinfashion  

正确答案：

C

38.Thesecondparagraphcanbebestsummarizedas_____.

A）peoplespendtheirlifetimekeepingupwithJoneses  

B）peoplegivetopprioritytoacquiringmaterialthings  

C）moneycanhelppeoplekeepaharmoniousrelationship  

D）peoplearetryingtobuymoreTVsandcarstoshowoff  

正确答案：

A

39.Theunderlinedwords"Built-inobsolescence"（inParagraph3）refersto_____.

A）theobsoletepartsbuiltinthemachine  

B）thehoodofthecar  

C）thelowqualityofmachines  

D）theobsoletetechnologyemployedinmakingmachines  

正确答案：

C

40.Thetoneofthetextmaybe_____.

A）indicative  B）critical  C）informative  D）indignant  

正确答案：

B

B1U2-A

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeingsanditplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.

Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoarticulatetheir"griefs",theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.

"Nomanisanisland."Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideUSwithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.

Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Extrovertsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasintrovertsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.

Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofintimacyisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone'slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Irrespectiveofthelevelofintimacy,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity（互助）,honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.

31.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat______________.

A）teenagerswithoutfriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicalproblems  

B）awidoworawidowerwilldieverysoonwithoutcompanionship  

C）humanbeingsneedcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging  

D）thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavebeenobservedamongtheyoungandtheelderly  

正确答案：

C

32.Theunderlinedsentence"Nomanisanisland"（inParagraph3）impliesthat______________.

A）everyoneisapartofanisland  

B）everyoneisjustapartofsociety 

C）mancannotbeanisland  

D）societyisanisland  

正确答案：

B

33.Thedegreeofintimacyoffriendshipmainlydependson______________.

A）age  

B）belonging  

C）personality  

D）culture  

正确答案：

C

34.Theauthorthinksthatclosefriends______________.

A）arerareformostpeople 

B）cannotbelong-lasting  

C）arenotrareforeveryone  

D）canbeeasilyformedwhenoneisyoung 

正确答案：

A

35.Theunderlinedword"irrespective"（inParagraph5）means______________.

A）notrespecting  

B）dishonoring  

C）considering  

D）regardless  

正确答案：

D

PassageTwo

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

 WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.