上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二A卷.docx

上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二A卷.docx

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上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二A卷

上海版2020年中考英语题型专练：

阅读理解

（二）A卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、阅读理解（共10题；共86分）

1.（8分）阅读理解

Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?

Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.

"Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive（机动车辆的）technologysupplierQNX."Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025."

TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavetosteeringwheels（方向盘）orpedals（踏板）.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.

AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan"Autopilot"featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensorstoknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.

TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.

ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.

Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.Marcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW.VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.

（1）WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?

A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.    

B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.    

C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.    

D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.    

（2）WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?

A.Ithadnodriver.    

B.Itwenttoslowly.    

C.Itbrokethetrafficrules    

D.Ithadnosteeringwheel.    

（3）Theunderlinedword"brake"probablymeans______.

A.加油门    

B.刹车    

C.前进    

D.后退    

（4）Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilot________.

A.istrulyself-driving    

B.cansensetrafficlights    

C.won'tworkonfreeways    

D.isn'tsafeincrowdedareas    

（5）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.

A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays    

B.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone    

C.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars    

D.self-drivingcarsneedimproving    

2.（10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?

Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo（标识语）issometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts（产品）.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.

ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:

“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.

Alladvertisementsaredesigned（设计）tomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,“Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?

Youcanbeyoungandmodern.”

Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou,butnexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:

WhyamIbuyingthisparticular（特别的）product?

（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat          .

A.alltheadvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglish

B.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethem

C.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodern

D.advertisementsareonlyafteryoungpeople

（2）Agoodlogois           .

A.easytoremember    

B.ausefulproduct    

C.difficulttounderstand    

D.easytobuy    

（3）Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis          .

A.inEnglish    

B.long    

C.fun