国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考题答案.docx
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国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考题答案
2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
单元自测1
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.
—.
A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.
B.Well,itishardtosee.
C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
反馈
解析:
本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说
话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不
是对这句话的回应,所以选C。
正确答案是:
Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
—.
A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.
C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.
解析:
本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加
以证实,所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是:
Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
反馈
译文:
莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。
解析:
固定用法:
介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。
正确答案是:
that
Thismovieis________thatone.
选择一项:
A.asmoreinterestingas
B.asinterestingas
C.toointerestingto
译文:
这部电影和那部电影一样有。
趣
解析:
as...as?
意为“和?
?
一样”,表示同级的比较。
第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构
为:
as+adj./adv.+as...;too...to意为“太?
?
而不能?
?
”表示否定含义,所以B.
正确答案是:
asinterestingas
..
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
选择一项:
A.properly
B.approximately
C.considerably
译文:
据说,在经济危机期间大约有
2000
家厂子关闭。
解析:
properly
意为“适当地”;approximately
意为“大约”;considerably
意为“
相当地”;只有
B项符合题意,所以选
B。
正确答案是:
approximately
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题
10分)
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Several
yearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasan
advantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovidefor
thefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,
havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouples
considerthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,were
considerablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)or
fourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad
threeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren
–a
trendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).
Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwho
hadgivenbirthto
asinglechild
increasedprogressively
fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmerica
today.This
comprises20%of
thechildren'spopulation
comparedto
only10%aroundfifty
yearsago.
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
C
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
正确答案是:
C
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad
回答
B
children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad
C
回答
正确答案是:
C
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill
回
B
B
答
正确答案是:
..
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A
回
正确答案是:
A
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
解析:
1.这是一道细节题。
本题询问
“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?
”,第一段第二句话告诉读者
“人们认
为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势
”,所以选
C。
2.这是一道细节判断题。
第二段第一句话意为
“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是
要两个孩子(其比例为
46%vs.36%
)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选
B。
3.这是一道细节判断题。
本题询问
“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?
”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇
女更有可能要
2个而不是
3个或更多个孩子,所以选
C。
4.这是一道推断题。
按照短文内容,
我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有
2个孩子,而要1
个孩
子妇女数量
(increasedprogressively
)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有
1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,
所以选B
5.这是一道主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。
但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要
3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。
所以选A。
单元自测2
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—.答案:
No,notatall.
题目:
—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
—.答案:
Shehurtherleg.
题目:
—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—答案:
It'sverykindof
you.
题目:
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
—.答案:
Yes,sheismuchbetter
now.
题目:
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit—?
.答案:
No,itisn't.
二、阅读短文
子问题1:
A;子问题2:
B;子问题3:
B;子问题4:
A;子问题5:
C
..
单元自测3
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
题目:
Heisworth____________.
题目:
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.
like
题目:
She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
题目:
Sheisa___________woman.
题目:
Shesaidshe__________lostapen.
题目:
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,
andthat
isyourwisdom.
题目:
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.
题目:
Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.
题目:
You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
二、阅读理解:
选题择
子问题1:
C;子问题2:
C;子问题3:
A;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B
二、阅读理解:
正误断判
子问题1:
F;子问题2:
T;子问题3:
T;子问题4:
F;子问题5:
F
答案:
if
答案:
trusting
答案:
whetherIwould
答案:
told
答案:
confidentyoung
答案:
had
答案:
takeawayfrom
答案:
working
答案:
clean
答案:
go
单元自测4
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
Ihavetroublein________myhomework.
答案:
doing
题目:
Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.
答案:
to
题目:
–BrandwasJane'sbrother–!
heremindedmesomuch
答案:
Nowonder
of
Jane!
题目:
–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
–___________
答案:
Soundslikeagood
idea!
题目:
–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
–______
答案:
Goahead!
题目:
–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.
–Oh,takeyourtime._____
答案:
I'minno
hurry.
题目:
–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
–
答案:
Whatfor
?
题目:
Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________
答案:
as
simply“thescienceof
thestudyofheredity
”.
题目:
Heaskedhisneighborto________
hishouse.
答案:
keepaneyeon
题目:
People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.
答案:
consider?
as
二、英译汉
子问题1:
B;子问题2:
A;子问题3:
C;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B
..
.
二、阅读理解:
正误断判
..
helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as
“delinquent
”iftheycommit
offenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa
“criminal
”.“Status
offenders
”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfrom
school.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.
Keepyour
childreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomore
seriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.
Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.
Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommit
seriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalservice
agenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocal
supportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.
Educateyour
childrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequences
foryourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrug
usetrendsinchildren.
Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,
communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergy
aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.
Knowwhoyour
children'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressure
mayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociate
withjuveniledelinquents.
子问题
1:
F;
子问题
2:
F;
子问题
3:
T;
子问题
4:
T;
子问题
5:
T
单元自测5
题目:
Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.
答案:
how
题目:
MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.
答案:
go
题目:
-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.
答案:
forgetit
题目:
-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckd