动词不定式时态练习docx.docx

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动词不定式时态练习docx

动词不定式用法详解

动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词。

它在句中起的是名词。

形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语。

宾语。

定语。

状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形舄但to有时要省去。

动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法:

一、带to的不定式结构

1.我们学过的能肓接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:

want,ask,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,rememberlikeJove,stop,go,come等。

2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即nottodosth.o例如:

JimtoldmenottowakeupKate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特。

二、不带to的不定式结构

以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:

1.在固定词组hadbetter之后。

注意:

hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.o例如:

Youhadbettergohomenow.你最好现在回家。

It'scoldoutside.You'dbetternotgoout.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。

2.在let,make,see,feel,watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:

Imadethemgivemethemoneyback.我迫使他们把钱还给我。

Ididn'tseeyoucomein.我没看见你进来。

3.在引导疑问句的whynot之后。

"Whynot+不带to的不定式”是Whydon'tyoudo...的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。

例如:

Whynotgowithus。

为什么不和我们一起去呢。

Whynottakeaholidayo=Whydon'tyoutakeaholidayo为什么不休个假呢。

三、动词不定式作主语

不定式结构作主语吋,现代英语倾向于采用it作形式主语,而把不定式结构后置的形式。

例如:

It'sdifficulttolearnEnglishweII.学好英语很难。

四、动词不定式作定语

不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。

例如:

Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.对这个问题我无可奉告。

五、动词不定式作宾语

有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)。

如果其中的宾语是不定式短语,则必须将形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上,而将不定式短语(真正的宾语)放在宾语补足语之前。

例如:

IfinditusefultoleamEnglishwell•我发现学好英语很有用。

Wethoughtitwrongnottotellher.我们认为不告诉她是错误的。

六、动词不定式作宾语补足语

动词不定式作宾语补足语是动词不定式用法的一个重点,学习时要注意以下三种情况:

1.作动词ask,like,tell等的宾语补足语吋,动词不定式符号to不可以省略。

例如:

HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.他请我谈谈英语学习。

2.作使役动词let,have,make以及感官动词feel,hear,see,

watch等的宾语补足语吋,动词不定式符号to要省略。

例如:

Theteachermadehimsaythewordlikethis.老师让他像这样说这个单词。

3.作动词help的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to可以带,也可以不带。

例如:

Couldyouhelpme(to)carrytheheavybox。

你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗。

七、动词不定式作状语

动词不定式及其短语具有副词的特性,可在句中用作状语。

1•放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。

例如:

Hestoppedtohavearest.他停下来休息。

2.跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。

例如:

sorrytohearthat.听到这事我感到很难过。

3.用在too...to…结构中。

例如:

Heistooyoungtounderstandallthat.他太年轻了,不能理解这件事。

动词不定式专项练习

(一)

一.单项选择。

I.You'dbettertoseeadoctor.

A.togoB・goC.wentD・going

2•Canyoufinishanegginasecond?

A.drawB.drawingC.drewD.todraw

3.1havesomethingimportantyou.

A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.told

4.Thedoctorwasbusyontheboyatthattime.

A.operateB•operatingC.operatedD.tooperated

5.Myfatherenjoystolightmusic.

A.listenB.tolistenC.IistensD・Iistening

6.11isnoteasymaths•

A.studiesB.studyC.tostudyD.studying

7.Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton•

A.worksB.workedC•workingD.work

8."Stopandlistentomecarefully/saidtheteacher.

A.totalkB.talkC.taikingD.taiks

9.Wehaveworkedfortwohours.

Nowlet'sstopabreak.

A.havingB.hadC.tohaveD.have

10.1reallydon'tknowtheclock.

A.torepairB.tohowrepairC.howrepairD.howtorepair

II.Hetoldmeonwiththework.

A.togoB・goingC.goD.went

12.Thepolicemantoldtheboysinthestreet.

A・tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.don'tplay

13.Iwon'tletyouthatinthisway.

A.todoB.doC.doingD.done

14.Thebossmadethemtenhoursaday.

A.workedB.workingC.workD.towork

15・Iheardhiminthenextroom.

A.singsB.sangC・sungD.sing

16.IttookLiMinganhourhisbikeyesterday•(主语)

1.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.repair

17•It'simportantthepianowell.(主语)

1.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying

18.―Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?

■一Yes,butIdon'tknowplayitwell.

1.whatB.howC.whattoD.howto

19.—Don*tforgetmyparentswhenyouareinBeijing.

—OK!

Iwon't.(兵语)

1.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.toseeing

20.Mr.Brownaskedustostop,andwestoppedtohimatonee.

1.talking;tolistenB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;listeningD.totalk;listening

21.IsawaUFOonthesquareinmydream•(宾补)

1.todropB」andC・wearD.tofly

22.Tom'smotheraskedhimsomewashingafterdinner•(宾补)

1.todoB.doesC.doD.did

23.Pleasehelpmemydogwhenlamnotathome•(宾补)AD

1.lookafterB」ookedafterC」ookingafterD.tolookafter

24.Thegirlwasheardthepianointhenextroom•(宾补)

1.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play

25.ChineseathletesdidagreatjobintheWinterOlympicsinCanada.Itcanencouragepost-90s(90后).(宾补)

1.workharderB.workedharderC.workingharderD.toworkharder

26.1don'tliketositherenothing.(目的状语)

1.doingB.doC.todoD.does

27.Heistoooldthebox.(结果耳犬语)

1.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carries

28.sorryyou.(原因状语)

1.totroubleB.troubleC.troublingD.troubled

29.Pleasegivemeapen•(定语)

1.towritewithB.towriteC.forwriteD.written

30.Wehavetworooms,butIcan'tdecide•(定语;宾语)

1.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB」ived;choosewhichone

C.tolivein;whichonetochooseD」ive;whichone

31•MyjobisyouJapanese•(表语)

1.toteachB.teachC.teachesD.taught

二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

1.Couldyoupleasestop(make)somuchnoise?

2.Chinesestudentsspendtoomuchtime(study)everyday.

3.1wishthatdogwouldstop(bark).It'sdrivingmemad・

4.Wouldyouknowwhat(do)ifanearthquakehappened?

5Jimmyislookingforajob.Hehopes(find)somethingsoon.

6.Whydon'tyou(move)toalargerapartment?

7.Theoldladydoesr/tallow(smoke)inherhouse.Butsheallowed

hergrandson(do)ityesterday.

8.Youzllneverforgethow(ride)abikeonceyouhavelearneck

9.Haveyoufinished(read)thenovelyet?

20.I'veneverbeentoAustraliabutKdlike(go)theresomeday.

Whydoyoukeep(change)thechannels?

Whatonearthdoyou

wanttowatch?

12.Ihaveenjoyed(meet)you.Ihope(see)youagain

soon.

初中英语语法动词不定式的专项练习

(二)

1)填空

1.Don'tforgettheletter.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.being

sent2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto.A.

sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton3.Isnecessarytoreturnthe

booktomorrow?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.which4」'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhimhere.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke5.

MothertoldmethewaterbeforeIdrankitAboilingB.boiledC.

boilD.toboil6.Onmywayhome,Istoppedsomefood.A.buyB.

tobuyC.buyingD.bought7.Johnwasmadethecarforaweekasa

punishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing8.Thesitting-roomneeds,butit'llhavetowaituntilSaturday.A・becleaningB.to

becleanedC.cleanD・beingcleaned9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois_.A.visittohimB・tovisithimC•visitinghimD.visitedhimlO.LiYangadvisedmetoomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.A.not

todrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinking

2)用动词的适当形式填空

1.Kmgoingtolistentotheradio.Please(nottaIk)anymore.

2.Thestudents(do)theirhomeworkfromfourtofivethisafternoon.

3.Thestudents(be)busynow.They(have)anEnglishexamnext

Monday.

4.Marymust(Iook)afterherlittlesisterbecausesheistooyoung.

5.(he)youwaitingforabusnow?

6.Thiscoatisverycheap.I(take)itnow.

7.I'lltellhimaboutitwhenhe(come)back.

8.CouIdyoutellmehow.I(canget)toNo3Middleschool.

9.Hesaidthatthenewteacher(give)thestudentsanEnglishlesson

now・

20.I(milk)acowthreetimes.

Edisorfsmother(teach)himherself.

12.He(watch)TVonceaweek.

13.Donspeakloudly.Thebaby(sieep)•

14.Iwonztgooutuntil.l(finish)myhomework.

15.CouldyouteIImewhenthetrain(arrive).

16.1oftenhearthesoundofchildren(read)Englishintheroom.

17.Heaskedme(help)himwithhisEnglishthisevening.

18.Theirworkis(clean)thestreets.

19.Didheenjoy(work)inChina.

20.Wewillstayathome讦it(rain)tomorrow.

21.Bequiet!

Theboy(sing)anEnglishsong・

22.youyourhomeworkyet(start)?

23.Who(teach)themEnglishlastterm.

24.There(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.

25.Pleasekeepeverything(clean)•

26・Peterwor/thavearestuntilhe(finish)hiswork.

27.1watchedTVtsoI(forget)(do)myhomework.

28.WhenI(walk)alongtheriver,Imetmyfriend,Tom.

29.WhenMothercame,thelittlegirl(play)withacat.

30.WhenIwasfive,I(get)toknowtheearth(move)aroundthe

sun.

31.They(see)aboy(fall)intotheriverwhilethey(pass)it

yesterday.

32.(study)hardatyourlessonsand(nottalk)inclass.

33.You(have)better(noteat)thebadfood.

34.WhileI(do)myhomework,myparents(watch)TV.

35.He(notfinish)(read)thebook.

36.I(get)upveryearlythismorning」(read)Englishnow.

37.He(hurry)toschooleverymorning.

38.0urteacher(notstop)(work)untileleveno'clocklastnight.

39.Ifhe(know)it,he(be)veryhappy.

40.It(take)ushalfanhour(read)Englisheveryday.

41.Thechildren(run)inthestreetnow.

42.There(be)twomeetingstomorrowmorning.

43・Myfather(sleep)whenl(get)upthismorning.

44.WhenI(go)toseeTom,he(notwrite)anything.

45.Sorry,whenyou(caII)me,I(think)and(nothear)you.

46.Mr.Green(leave)hisnotebookathomeyesterday.

47.I(want)tobuyanewcoatnextSunday.

48.Hisfather(read)newspaperwhenIgotthere.

49.It(be)fiveyearssineehe(buy)themotorbike.

50.Wefounditwasverydifficult(get)acar.

51.Mrs.Greenhates(travel)byair.

52.Wearetootired」et〃stop(have)agoodrest.

53.He(begin)toteachinourschoolabouttenyearsago.

54.Sheoften(invite)metoherbirthdayparty.

55.She(have)toleavenow.HermumisiIL

56.Whenisitsate(cross)theroadz

57.Mymother(bring)metovisitmyauntyesterday・

58.Noisemakesus(feel)verybad・

59.Jimcame(heIp)mewithmylessons.

60.Everyone(laugh)atthewomarVsmistakenow.

61・MissYang(teach)inthisschoolfo

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