动词不定式时态练习docx.docx
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动词不定式时态练习docx
动词不定式用法详解
动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词。
它在句中起的是名词。
形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语。
宾语。
定语。
状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形舄但to有时要省去。
动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法:
一、带to的不定式结构
1.我们学过的能肓接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:
want,ask,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,rememberlikeJove,stop,go,come等。
2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即nottodosth.o例如:
JimtoldmenottowakeupKate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特。
二、不带to的不定式结构
以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:
1.在固定词组hadbetter之后。
注意:
hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.o例如:
Youhadbettergohomenow.你最好现在回家。
It'scoldoutside.You'dbetternotgoout.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。
2.在let,make,see,feel,watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
例如:
Imadethemgivemethemoneyback.我迫使他们把钱还给我。
Ididn'tseeyoucomein.我没看见你进来。
3.在引导疑问句的whynot之后。
"Whynot+不带to的不定式”是Whydon'tyoudo...的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。
例如:
Whynotgowithus。
为什么不和我们一起去呢。
Whynottakeaholidayo=Whydon'tyoutakeaholidayo为什么不休个假呢。
三、动词不定式作主语
不定式结构作主语吋,现代英语倾向于采用it作形式主语,而把不定式结构后置的形式。
例如:
It'sdifficulttolearnEnglishweII.学好英语很难。
四、动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。
例如:
Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.对这个问题我无可奉告。
五、动词不定式作宾语
有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)。
如果其中的宾语是不定式短语,则必须将形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上,而将不定式短语(真正的宾语)放在宾语补足语之前。
例如:
IfinditusefultoleamEnglishwell•我发现学好英语很有用。
Wethoughtitwrongnottotellher.我们认为不告诉她是错误的。
六、动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语是动词不定式用法的一个重点,学习时要注意以下三种情况:
1.作动词ask,like,tell等的宾语补足语吋,动词不定式符号to不可以省略。
例如:
HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.他请我谈谈英语学习。
2.作使役动词let,have,make以及感官动词feel,hear,see,
watch等的宾语补足语吋,动词不定式符号to要省略。
例如:
Theteachermadehimsaythewordlikethis.老师让他像这样说这个单词。
3.作动词help的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to可以带,也可以不带。
例如:
Couldyouhelpme(to)carrytheheavybox。
你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗。
七、动词不定式作状语
动词不定式及其短语具有副词的特性,可在句中用作状语。
1•放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。
例如:
Hestoppedtohavearest.他停下来休息。
2.跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。
例如:
sorrytohearthat.听到这事我感到很难过。
3.用在too...to…结构中。
例如:
Heistooyoungtounderstandallthat.他太年轻了,不能理解这件事。
动词不定式专项练习
(一)
一.单项选择。
I.You'dbettertoseeadoctor.
A.togoB・goC.wentD・going
2•Canyoufinishanegginasecond?
A.drawB.drawingC.drewD.todraw
3.1havesomethingimportantyou.
A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.told
4.Thedoctorwasbusyontheboyatthattime.
A.operateB•operatingC.operatedD.tooperated
5.Myfatherenjoystolightmusic.
A.listenB.tolistenC.IistensD・Iistening
6.11isnoteasymaths•
A.studiesB.studyC.tostudyD.studying
7.Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton•
A.worksB.workedC•workingD.work
8."Stopandlistentomecarefully/saidtheteacher.
A.totalkB.talkC.taikingD.taiks
9.Wehaveworkedfortwohours.
Nowlet'sstopabreak.
A.havingB.hadC.tohaveD.have
10.1reallydon'tknowtheclock.
A.torepairB.tohowrepairC.howrepairD.howtorepair
II.Hetoldmeonwiththework.
A.togoB・goingC.goD.went
12.Thepolicemantoldtheboysinthestreet.
A・tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.don'tplay
13.Iwon'tletyouthatinthisway.
A.todoB.doC.doingD.done
14.Thebossmadethemtenhoursaday.
A.workedB.workingC.workD.towork
15・Iheardhiminthenextroom.
A.singsB.sangC・sungD.sing
16.IttookLiMinganhourhisbikeyesterday•(主语)
1.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.repair
17•It'simportantthepianowell.(主语)
1.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying
18.―Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?
■一Yes,butIdon'tknowplayitwell.
1.whatB.howC.whattoD.howto
19.—Don*tforgetmyparentswhenyouareinBeijing.
—OK!
Iwon't.(兵语)
1.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.toseeing
20.Mr.Brownaskedustostop,andwestoppedtohimatonee.
1.talking;tolistenB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;listeningD.totalk;listening
21.IsawaUFOonthesquareinmydream•(宾补)
1.todropB」andC・wearD.tofly
22.Tom'smotheraskedhimsomewashingafterdinner•(宾补)
1.todoB.doesC.doD.did
23.Pleasehelpmemydogwhenlamnotathome•(宾补)AD
1.lookafterB」ookedafterC」ookingafterD.tolookafter
24.Thegirlwasheardthepianointhenextroom•(宾补)
1.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play
25.ChineseathletesdidagreatjobintheWinterOlympicsinCanada.Itcanencouragepost-90s(90后).(宾补)
1.workharderB.workedharderC.workingharderD.toworkharder
26.1don'tliketositherenothing.(目的状语)
1.doingB.doC.todoD.does
27.Heistoooldthebox.(结果耳犬语)
1.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carries
28.sorryyou.(原因状语)
1.totroubleB.troubleC.troublingD.troubled
29.Pleasegivemeapen•(定语)
1.towritewithB.towriteC.forwriteD.written
30.Wehavetworooms,butIcan'tdecide•(定语;宾语)
1.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB」ived;choosewhichone
C.tolivein;whichonetochooseD」ive;whichone
31•MyjobisyouJapanese•(表语)
1.toteachB.teachC.teachesD.taught
二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1.Couldyoupleasestop(make)somuchnoise?
2.Chinesestudentsspendtoomuchtime(study)everyday.
3.1wishthatdogwouldstop(bark).It'sdrivingmemad・
4.Wouldyouknowwhat(do)ifanearthquakehappened?
5Jimmyislookingforajob.Hehopes(find)somethingsoon.
6.Whydon'tyou(move)toalargerapartment?
7.Theoldladydoesr/tallow(smoke)inherhouse.Butsheallowed
hergrandson(do)ityesterday.
8.Youzllneverforgethow(ride)abikeonceyouhavelearneck
9.Haveyoufinished(read)thenovelyet?
20.I'veneverbeentoAustraliabutKdlike(go)theresomeday.
Whydoyoukeep(change)thechannels?
Whatonearthdoyou
wanttowatch?
12.Ihaveenjoyed(meet)you.Ihope(see)youagain
soon.
初中英语语法动词不定式的专项练习
(二)
1)填空
1.Don'tforgettheletter.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.being
sent2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto.A.
sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton3.Isnecessarytoreturnthe
booktomorrow?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.which4」'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhimhere.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke5.
MothertoldmethewaterbeforeIdrankitAboilingB.boiledC.
boilD.toboil6.Onmywayhome,Istoppedsomefood.A.buyB.
tobuyC.buyingD.bought7.Johnwasmadethecarforaweekasa
punishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing8.Thesitting-roomneeds,butit'llhavetowaituntilSaturday.A・becleaningB.to
becleanedC.cleanD・beingcleaned9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois_.A.visittohimB・tovisithimC•visitinghimD.visitedhimlO.LiYangadvisedmetoomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.A.not
todrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinking
2)用动词的适当形式填空
1.Kmgoingtolistentotheradio.Please(nottaIk)anymore.
2.Thestudents(do)theirhomeworkfromfourtofivethisafternoon.
3.Thestudents(be)busynow.They(have)anEnglishexamnext
Monday.
4.Marymust(Iook)afterherlittlesisterbecausesheistooyoung.
5.(he)youwaitingforabusnow?
6.Thiscoatisverycheap.I(take)itnow.
7.I'lltellhimaboutitwhenhe(come)back.
8.CouIdyoutellmehow.I(canget)toNo3Middleschool.
9.Hesaidthatthenewteacher(give)thestudentsanEnglishlesson
now・
20.I(milk)acowthreetimes.
Edisorfsmother(teach)himherself.
12.He(watch)TVonceaweek.
13.Donspeakloudly.Thebaby(sieep)•
14.Iwonztgooutuntil.l(finish)myhomework.
15.CouldyouteIImewhenthetrain(arrive).
16.1oftenhearthesoundofchildren(read)Englishintheroom.
17.Heaskedme(help)himwithhisEnglishthisevening.
18.Theirworkis(clean)thestreets.
19.Didheenjoy(work)inChina.
20.Wewillstayathome讦it(rain)tomorrow.
21.Bequiet!
Theboy(sing)anEnglishsong・
22.youyourhomeworkyet(start)?
23.Who(teach)themEnglishlastterm.
24.There(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.
25.Pleasekeepeverything(clean)•
26・Peterwor/thavearestuntilhe(finish)hiswork.
27.1watchedTVtsoI(forget)(do)myhomework.
28.WhenI(walk)alongtheriver,Imetmyfriend,Tom.
29.WhenMothercame,thelittlegirl(play)withacat.
30.WhenIwasfive,I(get)toknowtheearth(move)aroundthe
sun.
31.They(see)aboy(fall)intotheriverwhilethey(pass)it
yesterday.
32.(study)hardatyourlessonsand(nottalk)inclass.
33.You(have)better(noteat)thebadfood.
34.WhileI(do)myhomework,myparents(watch)TV.
35.He(notfinish)(read)thebook.
36.I(get)upveryearlythismorning」(read)Englishnow.
37.He(hurry)toschooleverymorning.
38.0urteacher(notstop)(work)untileleveno'clocklastnight.
39.Ifhe(know)it,he(be)veryhappy.
40.It(take)ushalfanhour(read)Englisheveryday.
41.Thechildren(run)inthestreetnow.
42.There(be)twomeetingstomorrowmorning.
43・Myfather(sleep)whenl(get)upthismorning.
44.WhenI(go)toseeTom,he(notwrite)anything.
45.Sorry,whenyou(caII)me,I(think)and(nothear)you.
46.Mr.Green(leave)hisnotebookathomeyesterday.
47.I(want)tobuyanewcoatnextSunday.
48.Hisfather(read)newspaperwhenIgotthere.
49.It(be)fiveyearssineehe(buy)themotorbike.
50.Wefounditwasverydifficult(get)acar.
51.Mrs.Greenhates(travel)byair.
52.Wearetootired」et〃stop(have)agoodrest.
53.He(begin)toteachinourschoolabouttenyearsago.
54.Sheoften(invite)metoherbirthdayparty.
55.She(have)toleavenow.HermumisiIL
56.Whenisitsate(cross)theroadz
57.Mymother(bring)metovisitmyauntyesterday・
58.Noisemakesus(feel)verybad・
59.Jimcame(heIp)mewithmylessons.
60.Everyone(laugh)atthewomarVsmistakenow.
61・MissYang(teach)inthisschoolfo