陕西省西安市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练1.docx

陕西省西安市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练1.docx

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陕西省西安市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练1

陕西省西安市2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练1

阅读理解。

Sincethe19

70s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“our

brainhasbi

llionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.B

utspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwhee

lchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“Thepracticalpossibili

tiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:

communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycan

benefitfront.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.

1.BCIisatechnologythatcan

A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers

C.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts

2.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?

A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.

C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D.cap→compute→scalp→wheelchair

4.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto

A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothem

C.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition

5.Whichofthefollowin

gwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

B.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries

【文章大意】科普说明文。

本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术，它是帮助残疾人向机器输送指令。

【参考方案】1---5、BDCBC

【由江西省吉安一中2014模拟改编】

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity（默默无闻）.

MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.

Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.

Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawickedstepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.

Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.

“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Yetthefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”

1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto_________.

A.informusoftheimportancetomarryaprince

B.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyears

C.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdream

D.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais

2.Inthemovie,MarySantiagoisthemaincharacterwho_________.

A.isbadlytreatedbythestepmotherB.isbraveinexpressingherlove

C.hasadreamofmeetingaprinceD.isembarrassedbythepopsinger

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.

B.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeyinfindingMary.

C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealized.

D.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.

4.WhatdoesmoviecriticAmberWilkinsonmeanbyhiswordsaboutAnotherCinderellaStory?

A.ThemovieisexactlyanothercopyoftheCinderellafairytale.

B.ThemovieisasgoodasthestoryCinderella.

C.ThemovieandCinderellabothfocusonfollowingyourdream.

D.ThemovieisbasedonthestoryCinderellawhilealittledifferentfromit.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.

A.anintroductiontoMarySantiagoB.areviewaboutafilm

C.anessayaboutdreamsD.anadvertisementofCinderella

【参考答案】1—5、CABDB

【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】

阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillsandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling．Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates．

"Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour．

Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades．

Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol．Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts．Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers．Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool．

"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle．Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters．

"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications（并发症）ofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid．"Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner（前伴侣）datingsomeoneelse．Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract（分散注意力）themfromstudying．"

"Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,"Orpinasconcluded．

1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____．

A．belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco

B．enjoybetterschoollives

C．bemorelikelytohurtothers

D．havepooreracademicperformances

2．Duringhisstudy,Orpinas_____．

A．foundstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating

B．completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts

C．completedasurveyandareporteachyear

D．followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th

3．Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____．

A．beingkindandhelpful

B．beingwellorganized

C．beingdiligent

D．finishingassignedschoolwork

4．Whatcanpossiblyhappentothosewhodateinmiddleschoolaftertheybreakup?

A．Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetdepressed．

B．Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes．

C．Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected．

D．Theydon'twanttoseeeachotheranylonger．

5．Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholdsa（n）_____attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool．

A．indifferentB．negativeC．positiveD．supportive

【参考答案】1—5、DAACB

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?

Somesocialworkers,t