陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错阅读理解训练21.docx

陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错阅读理解训练21.docx

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陕西省西安市高考英语短文改错阅读理解训练21

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（21）及答案

（***）

Toeveryoneintheworld,moneywasasensitivetopic.76.

Notonecanlivewithoutmoneyinmodernsociety.People77.

hasdifferentopinionsonit.Somepeoplethinkoneshould78.

livetomakemoney,whenothersmakemoneytolive.79.

Inmyopinion,thelattershouldreasonable.80.

Weshouldnotbetheslaveofmoney.Althoughmoney81.

meansalotinourlife,butitdoesnotmeaneverything.82.

Wecan'texchangeitforfriendshiporlove.Moneyindeedcan83.

madeapersonenjoyhislifeforawhilebutnotallhislife.84.

Onaword,moneyissomethingbutnoteverything.85.

（三）

76．was→is77.Not→No

78.has→have79.when→while

80.should∧→be81.slave→slaves

82.去掉but83.√

84.made→make85.On→In

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人物传记类---[201*·上海卷]

（A）

PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.

WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!

Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.

65.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.

A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfam

C.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours

66.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.

C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.

67.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.

A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran

B.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcold

C.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia

D.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim

68.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?

A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.

C.Modest.D.Determined.

【要点综述】本文讲述了PhilWhite进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。

65.B　细节推断题。

根据第一段中…hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。

66.B　词义猜测题。

根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。

67.C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可判断PhilWhite设法迎着风骑车。

68.D　推理判断题。

根据全文及末段中Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.可判断，虽然路途艰难，但是他坚持到了最后，说明他是有决心的。

***********************************************************结束

第***套

第一节：

短文改错（共10小题）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。

文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。

增加：

在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.

参考答案、、短文改错（共10小题）

Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebra

happen去掉to

crossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,

whenand

buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’t

hisbadly

move.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolice

what

arrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanand

sentpolicemen

wrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.

加he或去掉was

*************************************************结束

Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandincreasing.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:

relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryatyoungerage.Moreover,afterfallingintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorceratesneedtobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:

some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

　　Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife'spreviousmarriage,orthehusband's,orboth,sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweentwoformerspouses.

　　Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenforonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!

Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:

mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

13.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat__________.

　A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

　B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

　C.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEurope

　D.moreofAmericansascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday'sAmericanfamilies?

　A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.

　B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

　C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

　D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

15.The“nuclearfamily”refersto___________.

　　A.familiesformedupbymenorwomenworkingfornuclearpowerstations

　　B.marriedcoupleswhoarecloselymatched

　　C.familyconsistsofmarriedcoupleswhodonotwanttohaveanychild

　　D.familywithsmallnumberofmembers

16.“Part-time”children________]

　　A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-brothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-sisters

　　B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage

　　C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

D.cannotstaywith“full-time”children

参考答案/DBCC/

********************************************************结束

（四）

CoffeehousescanbeseenanywhereinAmerica.76.

PeoplefromEuropeanbroughttheideawiththem.Soon77.

coffeebecametheleadingdrink.TodaypeopleinUnited78.

Statesdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.79.

Peoplewhodrinkcoffeeatbreakfast,atlunch,and80.

betweenmeals.Theydrinkthematworkandathome.81.

Coffeeisdrunkbypeoplearoundtheworld.Some82.

peoplelikecoffeewhatisveryblackandverystrong.83.

Anotherpeoplelikecoffeewithcreamorsugar,or,cream84.

andsugarwithit.Nowcoffeehasbecomeaworld-widedrink.85.

（四）

76．anywhere→everywhere77.European→Europe

78.in∧→the

79.any∧→other80.去掉who81.them→it82.√

83.what→that/which84.Another→Other85.with→in

********************************************************结束

1.（201*·天津卷）

Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:

tothosewhoknowtheirstrenghth.Imitationisunacceptable.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?

Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwhe