外研版八年级英语下册同步辅导.docx
《外研版八年级英语下册同步辅导.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版八年级英语下册同步辅导.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
外研版八年级英语下册同步辅导
Module1PeopleandPlaces(A)
重点、难点:
1.现在进行时态
2.词语辨析
具体内容:
<一>都是“现在”却不同——比较一般现在时与现在进行时
到现在为止,我们已经学过一般现在时与现在进行时两种时态了。
这两种时态在叙述现在的生活时都能起到很大作用。
那么,什么时候用一般现在时,什么时候用现在进行时呢?
中学生Jackie正在拍摄一组有关自己的学校生活的DV。
我想,在他的两段叙述中你就能找到答案了。
(1)Asastudent,Igotoschoolonweekdays.Iusuallygetupathalfpastseveninthemorningandhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolathalfpasteightandlessonsstartatnineo’clock.Wehavethreelessonsinthemorning.Iliketheselessons.作为一个学生,我周一到周五去上学。
通常我早晨七点半起床并吃早饭。
我八点半去学校。
九点钟开始上课。
上午我们有三节课。
我喜欢这些课。
(2)It’shalfpastthreenow.We’renothavinganylessons.Saraisswitchingoffourcomputer.Karlisputtingonhiscoat.Weareallgettingreadyforleaving.Wearegoinghome.现在3点半。
我们没有课了。
Sara正在关电脑。
Karl正在穿外套。
我们正准备离开。
我们要回家了。
这两段叙述:
一段是对日常生活的介绍,一段是对某一时刻动作的描述。
稍加注意就会发现:
在介绍日常生活时用了一般现在时,而描述某一时刻的动作就用了现在进行时。
现在我们就对这两个时态在用法上进行区分。
(一)意义
1.一般现在时可用来表示人或物经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
如:
Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.他每天乘公共汽车去上学。
(经常性动作)
IoftenlieinbedonSundaymorning.我周日上午常躺在床上。
(习惯性状态)
也可表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
如:
Theylikesports.他们喜欢运动。
(个性)
ShespeaksalittleJapanese.她会说一点儿日语。
(能力)
2.现在进行时可表示现在(说话的瞬间)或现阶段正在发生(进行)的动作(状态)。
如:
Theyarecleaningtheclassroomnow.现在他们正在打扫教室。
(正在发生)
WearelearningsomethingabouttheSpringFestivalthesedays.这些天我们在学有关春节的知识。
(现阶段进行)
(二)常用语境
1.一般现在时
(1)说明性文章。
如:
LionscomefromAfrica.狮子来自非洲。
(可出现在介绍自然的文章中)
FatherChristmasgivespresentstothechildren.圣诞老人给孩子们礼物。
(可出现在介绍节日的文章中)
(2)新闻报道中对某人(物)日常生活的描述。
如:
LiuXianglikessingingandheoftensingswithhisfriends.刘翔喜欢唱歌。
他常和朋友一起唱。
2.现在进行时
(1)用于电话、网上聊天等非面对面的情况。
如:
—Areyoulisteningtome?
你在听我讲话吗?
(可能是通话中)
—Yes,Iam.是的。
(2)对图片、电视画面等进行解释说明。
如:
InthephotoIamcrying.照片里的我正在哭。
(可能是在对另一人讲关于照片的事情)
<二>给动词加上-ing,并归类。
Askbuybegincallcheckchooseclosecomedancedrawdressdrinkeatenjoygetgohaveinvitelearnleavelielistenlookmakemeetplaypractiseprintputreadriderunsayshopsingsleepsnowstandstartstudyswimtaketalktellthinktypeusevisitwaitwalkwashwatchwearwork
原形+-ing:
_______________________________________
去e+-ing:
_____________________________________
双写最后一个辅音字母+-ing:
_______________________________________
特殊变化+-ing:
___________________________________________________
Answer:
原形+-ing:
asking,buying,calling,checking,drawing,dressing,drinking,eating,enjoying,going,learning,listening,looking,meeting,playing,printing,reading,saying,singing,sleeping,snowing,standing,starting,studying,talking,telling,thinking,visiting,waiting,walking,washing,watching,wearing,working
去e+-ing:
choosing,closing,coming,dancing,having,inviting,leaving,making,practising,riding,taking,typing,using
双写最后一个辅音字母+-ing:
beginning,getting,putting,running,shopping,swimming
特殊变化+-ing:
lying
<三>什么动作在进行?
(1)Mysister_____________(read)abookinherroomnow.
(2)—What________you_________(talk)about?
—I’mtalkingaboutmybook.
(3)She__________(see)herdoctoreveryweek.
(4)Tony_________(take)photosandLizislookingathim.
(5)Look!
They______________(lie)inthesun.
(6)—WhereisBetty?
—She__________(wash)clothesintheroom.
(7)Myfriends____________(notplay)footballonSunday.
(8)They_____________(nothave)Englishclass.they____________(have)theartlessonatthemoment.
(9)Whataretheydoing?
They_____________(listen)tomusic.
(10)It’sfiveo’clocknow.somepeopleinLondon___________(run)forthetrains.
Answer:
(1)isreading
(2)are,talking(3)sees(4)istaking(5)arelying(6)iswashing(7)don’tplay(8)aren’thaving,arehaving(9)arelistening(10)arerunning
<四>Puton,dress,getdressed,wear的区别
1.putonyourcoat,Lingling.It’sverycoldoutside.
2.Motherisdressingmylittlebrotherinthebedroom.
3.At6:
30thestudentsinthisschoolaregettingdressed.
4.Myteacherwearsapairofglasses.
(1)puton表示动作,后面接衣物。
He’sputtingonhisshoes.
(2)dress表示“给某人穿”,后面接人。
Don’tdressme.Icandressmyselfnow.
(3)getdressed表示主语自身的动作,意为“穿衣”,后面可以什么也不接或者加in+衣物。
Areyougettingdressed?
Getdressedinthebluecoat.Itfitsyou.
(4)wear表示穿着或带着,强调状态。
She’swearingablueskirttoday.
练一练:
①Whenwearestartingourclasses,studentsinSydney_____________.
②Mary___________herlittlesisternow.
③Todaywe_________ourschoolclothes.
④Atthemomentthey___________theircoats.
Answer:
①aregettingdressed②isdressing③arewearing④areputtingon
<五>Buy和shop都有买的意思,用法不同。
Iwanttobuyapostcard.
HeisshoppingforaCD.
Buy后面是要买的东西,而shop后面得先加for才能加要买的东西。
另外,shop也可以不加for和后面的东西。
如:
We’reshoppingnow.
Shop当名词用,意为“商店”,如:
Hehasabicycleshop.
<六>leave,leavefor…离开还是去?
InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.
Ileaveforschoolatseventwentyinthemorning.
Leave离开,leavefor…去某地,/动身前往某地。
【典型例题】
1.Mycousinisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas________timetoreadnewspaper.
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
答案:
A
解析:
题意为:
我堂兄工作很忙,他没时间看报。
Time不可数,排除B、D两个选项。
题意是否定的,故选A。
2.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe_______aprofessoraroundourcompany.
A.showsB.wasshowingC.hasshownD.isshowing
答案:
D
解析:
题意为:
查理不能与我们一起去,因为他正领着教授参观公司。
考察现在进行时。
3.Isthere_______“m”intheword“mouse”?
A.aB.anC.theD./
答案:
B
解析:
m发音为:
/em/,元音开头。
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
90分钟)
一.Choosethebestanswer
1.—Hi,Mum.I’mcookingthedinner.
—______________?
A.That’sgreat.B.OKC.ReallyD.Guess
2.—Canyousendapostcardtomyfriend?
—Certainly.________methenameandaddress.
A.SayB.SpeakC.TalkD.Tell
3.WangHuiis__________hismotheronhiscellphone.
A.drawingB.leavingC.callingD.dressing
4.—Areyouhavingagoodtime?
—Yes._________,we’regoingback.
A.AnywayB.SoC.ThenD.Because
5.Don’ttalkhere.Theyare__________.
A.walkingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping
6.Insummerthesunistoohotat_________.
A.morningB.middayC.midnightD.evening
7.________yournewclothesandlet’shavealook.
A.DressB.PutonC.GetdressedD.Wear
8.—__________thetrip?
—Yes,weare.
A.DoesheenjoyB.DoyouenjoyC.IsSamenjoyingD.Areyouenjoying
9.Mycatlikes______inthesun.
A.singingB.readingC.lyingD.working
10.Therearemanypeopleonthebus.Somearesittingand_________arestanding.
A.theothersB.othersC.allD.some
11.Thetiger____breakfast.
A.runforB.runsC.isrunningD.isrunningfor
12.Somepeoplearehaving________athome.
A.afternoonteaB.afternoon’steaC.afternoonteasD.teaofafternoon
13._______aretheyhavingdinner?
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.What
14.Heusuallysends________postcardstohisfriend.
A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.alots
15.He______onthegrassand_____thesun.
A.islying,enjoyB.islying,havingC.islying,enjoyingD.lies,enjoy
二.Fillintheblankswithaproperword.
1.Bettyis__________aschooltrip.
2.Don’tread_______thesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.
3.Hereisapostcard:
Greetings__________Australia.
4.Heiswaiting________hismother.
5.Familiesaregettingtogether_______themoment.
6.Doyougotoschool____acarorbybus?
7.Thankyou______youpostcard.
8.Heiswalkingtoaputandhavinga_________.
9.Ienjoytheconcerta__________.
10.NextSundayismysister’sbirthday,sonowIamshoppingfor_________.
三.Reading.
(A)Plansfortheweekend
Ken:
Right,thisweekendweshouldgetupearlysowecandomorethings!
Jack:
Wecangotothenoodleshopat8a.m.forsomefood.
Ken:
Okay,andat9a.m.wecangotothestadiumandplaybasketball.Thenwearegoingtotheparkforapicniclunchwithmyfamily.
Jack:
Andthenwearegoingtothecomputercenter.
Ken:
Right—wecanbuysomecomputerbooks,andthenwecangotomyhousetocheckoure-mailandthenwatchtelevision.
Jack:
Saturday’sgoingtobefun,butwhatarewegoingtodoonSunday?
Ken:
Iknow—getupat8a.m.,gototheparkat9andgoonthelakeinaboat.
Jack:
Yes,wecanhavehamburgersforlunch!
Ken:
Great—Ilovehamburgers!
Jack:
Amyishavingapartyintheafternoon—doyouwanttogo?
Ken:
Ican’t—IhaveatestonMonday—soIhavetostayhometodomyhomeworkandthenrevise!
Jack:
Yes,Ishouldstudytoo.Oh,well,seeyoutomorrow
四.Completethetable
Saturday
Sunday
Getup
(B)
Rodneyisafamousmusician.Napoleonisanemperor.Rodneywritesalotofmusic.Oneday,NapoleongoestoRodney’sconcert.Heenjoysthemusicverymuch.HewantstoseeRodney.SoheasksotherstoinviteRodneytohisbox.Rodneyisworriedbecausehedoesn’thavefulldresses.Hesayshecan’tseetheEmperorlikethat.ButwhenNapoleonknowsthat,hesays,“Thereisnorequestbetweentwoemperors.”ThenpeoplecallRodneyMusicEmperor.
1.Napoleongoestotheconcertto_________.
A.watchaballetB.listentomusicC.haveameetingD.seeRodney
2.Napoleonwantsto_______thewriterofthemusic.
A.seeB.tellC.teachD.find
3.The__________iscalledRodney.
A.musicB.musicianC.emperorD.opera
4.Thewriterisworriedbecause________.
A.hismusicisnotverygood
B.Napoleonisanemperor
C.hehassomeotherthingstodo
D.hedoesn’tdressverywell
5.Rodneyisanemperortoo,because____________.
A.hismusicisverybeautiful
B.Napoleonthinksheisanemperor
C.hewantstobeanemperor
D.hemeetstheEmperorNapoleon.
五.Clozetest
Haveyoueverseensnow?
Alotofpeopleintheworldhavenot.Alotofcountries1_________havesnow—ortheyhaveitonlyonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InScotlandandinthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnowevery2______,butinthesouthofEngland,thereisusually3__________.
Whenastudentfrom4_______countr