学年山东省聊城市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年山东省聊城市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年山东省聊城市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

一、阅读选择

Return&RefundGuarantee

The“Returns&RefundGuarantee”（退换货保证）isapromiseprovidedbymostsellersforeveryproducttheysellonDHgate.Com.Whenyoureceiveaproductthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcannotcontactthesellertosolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalhelpifthesellerisnotcooperative（配合的）.

Scope（范围）

Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe“Returns&RefundGuarantee”：

▲Thesellerdidn’tmakeanypromise.

▲Thesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheproductsareasdescribed.

▲Youdidn’tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.

▲YouhavepaidthesellerbeforeaskingDHgateforhelp.

Sellersareabletosetupthefollowingpromises；

Returningproductsforanyreason

Buyerscanreturnproductsforarefundwithinaspecificdaywhichhasbeensetupbysellers，suchas3days，and7daysfromthedaywhentheproductsarereceived.Theproducts’receivedateisthedatethatisshownontheshippingcarrier’sofficialwebsite.Buyersshouldprepayanyreturnshippingcost,whichwillbegivenbacktothebuyersafterthesellerreceivestheproductsaslongastheproductsarereturnedinthesameexactconditionaswhentheyweredelivered.

ReturnsorRefundsacceptediftheproducthasqualityproblems

Buyerscanreturntheproductsforarefundwhentheyarenotasdescribedorhavequalityproblemsbycommunicatingdirectlywiththeseller.Thesellerisresponsibleforthereturnshippingcost.

Buyerscangetarefundandkeeptheproductswhentheproductsarenotasdescribedorhavequalityproblemsbycommunicatingdirectlywithsellers.

1．WhocangetadditionalhelpfromDHgateintheguarantee?

A．Thebuyersinphysicalstores.

B．ThebuyersonDH.

C．ThesellersonDH.

D．Boththebuyerandthesellers.

2．Whichsituationiswithinthescopeoftheguarantee?

A．Thesellerdidn’tmakeanypromise.

B．Thebuyerhaspaidthesellerinadvance.

C．Thebuyeraskedforhelpwithinthepromisedtime.

D．Thesellerprovesthatthereisnothingwrongwiththeproduct.

3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Notallthesellersmadepromises.

B．DHgatesometimeswillpaythebuyers.

C．Sellersshouldprepayreturnshippingcost.

D．Thebuyercan'tkeeptheproductsaftergettingarefund.

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．A

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章为退货退款保证说明，这是卖家在DH上出售的每一件商品的承诺，以及卖家和买家各自的事项说明。

1．

细节理解题。

根据第一段“The“Returns&RefundGuarantee”（退换货保证）isapromiseprovidedbymostsellersforeveryproducttheysellonDHgate.Com.Whenyoureceiveaproductthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcannotcontactthesellertosolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalhelpifthesellerisnotcooperative（配合的）.（“退货保证”是大多数卖家对在DHgate网上销售的每一件产品所做出的承诺。

当您收到一个在我们网站购买并支付的产品，并且您发现它不像描述的那样或质量很差，您不能联系卖家解决这些问题。

如果卖方不合作，DHgate将提供额外的帮助。

）”可知，DH上的买家可以得到DHgate额外的帮助。

故选B。

2．

细节理解题。

根据Scope部分中Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe “Returns&RefundGuarantee”:

▲Youdidn’tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.（以下不应包括在“退货及退款保证”内:

你没有在承诺的时间内联系卖方。

）可知，买方在承诺的时间内寻求帮助属于担保范围。

故选C。

3．

细节理解题。

根据文章第一句“The“Returns&RefundGuarantee”（退换货保证）isapromiseprovidedbymostsellersforeveryproducttheysellonDHgate. （“退货和退款保证”是大多数卖家为他们在DHgate上销售的每一种产品提供的承诺。

）”可知，并不是所有 DHgate的卖家都做出了承诺。

所以选项A描述正确。

故选A。

MyparentsownedaneighborhoodbarcalledtheMNinety-Seven,namedforanearbyhighway,onthecomerofStateFairandHooverAvenuesinDetroit.Builtinthe'30s,ithadalongwoodenbarthatwasontherightasyouwalkedin.Igrewupinthebar.Whenmostkidsmyagewereattheparkplayingballorridingbikes,Iwaswatchingoldmenshootpoolandplayshuffleboard（沙狐球）.

Myfatherspenthisentirelifeservingdrinksandbringingcheertocustomers.Therewerethewhite-collarswhowouldstopintounwindfromtheday'sstress.Theywouldbendelbowswiththeblue-collarsanddaylaborersoneithersideofthem.Italwayssurprisedmethattheywereabletomingle（交往）.Iwouldsitatthelasttablebythekitchen,sippingCokesandeatingabagofBetterMadepotatochipswithmytwinsister,watchingitall.

Itwasthe1960sversionofarealityshow.TherewasBigBill,thetoughtalkingpolicemanwhostoodsixandahalffeettallandweighedjustshyofthebeertruckhedrankdaily.Hisviewsonsocietycouldbehardtolistentoattimes.Butonenight,heshowedthathewasalltalk.WhileBillwasonpatrol（巡逻）,acallcameovertheradioaboutanapartmentfire.Heracedscoutcartothescene,beatingeventhefirecrew.Thebuildingwasablaze.Heranupthreeflightsofstairsthroughsmokeandflamestorescuetwofrightenedchildren.Billcarriedthemoutinhisarmslikeeachwasacartonofeggs.Themanwithanexplosivemouthbutakeg-sizedhearthadsavedtheday.

Yearspassed,myfatherdied,andthebarwassold.Likesecondhandsmoke,thewordsandthescenesfromthatbarstayedwithme.

4．Whatdidtheauthorwanttotellusbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1?

A．Hisfamilybuiltawoodenbar.

B．Hedidn'tplaywithkidsatthepark.

C．Helikedmakingfriendswitholdmen.

D．Hewasfamiliarwitheverythinginthebar.

5．What'sthepurposeforthewhite-collarstogotothebar?

A．Todrinkbeer.B．Towatchothers.

C．Tocommunicate.D．Torelaxthemselves.

6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBill?

A．Rudeandcareless.B．loughbutalittlebitshy.

C．Complainingbutresponsible.D．Talkativeandnarrow-hearted.

7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thebarimpressedthewriteralot.

B．Thefatherdidn'tmanagethebarwell.

C．Secondhandsmokeissimilartothebar.

D．Thewriterhasnothingtodowiththebar.

【答案】

4．D

5．D

6．C

7．A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是作者从小在父母经营的酒吧里长大，在酒吧里的所见所闻对作者的影响很深。

4．词句猜测题。

句意：

我在酒吧里长大。

根据画线句子下一句内容“Whenmostkidsmyagewereattheparkplayingballorridingbikes,Iwaswatchingoldmenshootpoolandplayshuffleboard.（当我这个年纪的孩子在公园打球或骑自行车时，我却在看老人打台球和玩沙狐球。

）”可知，作者从小不像其他的孩子一样在玩乐中度过童年，而是在酒吧里看客人，可以推出，作者对酒吧里的一切十分熟悉。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句“Therewerethewhite-collarswhowouldstopintounwindfromtheday'sstress.（有很多白领，他们会停下来放松一天的压力。

）”可知，白领们到这里是为了放松自己。

故选D。

6．推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段“Butonenight,heshowedthathewasalltalk.（但有一天晚上，他一直在说。

）”可知他在抱怨，结合他当晚讲话的内容“WhileBillwasonpatrol（巡逻）,acallcameovertheradioaboutanapartmentfire.Heracedscoutcartothescene,beatingeventhefirecrew.（Bill在巡逻时，收音机里传来公寓失火的消息。

他驾驶巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消防队员一起灭火）”可知他是负责任的。

故选C。

7．推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Likesecondhandsmoke,thewordsandthescenesfromthatbarstayedwithme.（酒吧里的那些话和场景就像二手烟一样萦绕在我的脑海里。

）可知酒吧给作者留下的印象非常深刻。

故选A。

【点睛】

阅读理解中推测人物性格特征题型的解题方法需要注重原文对人物性格，特点和事迹的描述，根据描述的特点推测出适合的形容词。

如第三题，首先对警察Bill的描述是“toughtalking”不爱说话，到下文的转折“Butonenight,heshowedthathewasalltalk.（但有一天晚上，他一直在说。

）”可知他在抱怨；结合他当晚讲话的内容“WhileBillwasonpatrol（巡逻）,acallcameovertheradioaboutanapartmentfire.Heracedscoutcartothescene,beatingeventhefirecrew.（Bill在巡逻时，收音机里传来公寓失火的消息。

他驾驶巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消防队员一起灭火）”可知他是负责任的。

故可选C。

Nexttimeyougoonholiday,it’sgoingtofeelprettydifferent.Youmayhavetowearafacemask.Andthatmeansgettingyourpointacrossinanunfamiliarlanguage—allwhilekeepingyourmouthcovered—couldbecomeabitofaproblem.

That’swheretheC-mask,byJapanesecompanyDonutRobotics,comesin.It’sasmart,Internet-connectedmouthcoveringthatcanmakecalls,raisethewearer’svoice,andmosthelpfullyfortravelers,translateconversationsintoeightdifferentlanguages.

Ifneedbe,yousimplyplaceitoverastandardfacemaskandconnectitviaBluetoothtoasmartphone.Aspecialappwillthenallowyoutorecordliveconversations,turnthemintotextandtranslatethemintoEnglish,Chinese,French,Korean,Thai,Indonesian,SpanishorVietnamese（currentlyonlyfromJapanese）—makingiteasytounderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Itwon’tactuallyspeakthetranslatedphrasesforyou,butitdoeshaveabuilt-inamplifier（扩音器）tohelpyoumakeyourselfheard.

“Weworkedhardforyearstodeveloparobotandwehaveusedwhatwe’veresearchedtocreateaproductthatrespondstohowCOVIP-19hasreshapedsociety,”Donut’sCEOrecentlytoldreporters.Thefirmhasalreadyraisedmorethan28millionyenviacrowdfunding（众筹）todeveloptheproduct,whichwillgoonsalefor3,980yeninJapan.

Thereareallmanneroffashionable,eco-friendlymasksyoucannowgetyourhandson—checkouttheseinLondon,SingaporeandBarcelona.Butincreatinganaffordable,high-techmask,Donutcouldwellbeontosomething.

8．TheC-maskisdevelopedto___________.

A．seekfashionB．reshapesociety

C．replacecellphonesD．improvecommunication

9．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．HowtheC-maskspeaks.B．HowtheC-maskworks.

C．WhatadvantagestheC-maskbrings.D．WhatlanguagestheC-masktranslates.

10．Inwhichpartofawebsitedoweprobablyreadthistext?

A．Health.B．Tourism.C．Technology.D．Education.

【答案】

8．D

9．B

10．C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了日本DonutRobotics研发的一种可以促进交流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市场等。

8．

推理判断题。

根据一段的“Youmayhavetowearafacemask.Andthatmeansgettingyourpointacrossinanunfamiliarlanguage—allwhilekeepingyourmouthcovered—couldbecomeabitofaproblem.”（你不得不带上口罩。

那就意味着要用一种不熟悉的语言表达你的观点——同时你的嘴要捂住——这可能是一个问题。

）以及第二段的“That'swheretheC-mask,byJapanesecompanyDonutRobotics,comesin.”（这就是日本DonutRobotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。

）可推知，研发C-mask主要是为了促进交流。

故选D。

9．

主旨大意题。

根据第三段的“Ifneedbe,yousimplyplaceitoverastandardfacemaskandconnectitviaBluetoothtoasmartphone.Aspecialappwillthenallowyoutorecordliveconversations,turnthemintotextandtranslatethemintoEnglish,Chinese,French,Kor