职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案.docx

职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案

2006年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题及答案

2006年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1　Shewasapuzzle

A　girl　　　B　woman

C　problem　D　mystery

2　Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

A　region　　B　site

C　field　　D　platform

3　FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

A　friendly　B　private

C　strong    D　secret

4　Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly

A　spread    B mixed

C　beaten    D covered

5　TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety,

A　destroyed B broke

C　smashed　 D changed

6　Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

A　posted    B sent

C　given     D handed

7　Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

A　conservative      B amazing

C　insignificant     D unforgettable

8　Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible

A make　　　　　B demand

C postpone　　　D obtain

9　Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A ban　　　　　B  remove

C eliminate　　D expel

10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A　declares      B asserts

C　describes    D announces

11Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous

A field　　　　　B pointofview

C knowledge　　　D information

12Thelatestcensusisencouraging

A　statement     　B assessment

C　evaluation    　D count

13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy

A　different       B proud

C　uncomfortable   D unconscious

14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A　able            B fortunate

C　qualified       D competent

15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A　pulled          B promoted

C　lifted          D treated

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

MonarchwithoutaKingdom

    ThisNovember,ahundredmillionbutterflieswilldropfromtheskyoverMexico,likeautumnleaves.Butforhowlong?

Geneticallymodifiedmaize（玉米）couldmeanextinctionforthisbeautifulbutterfly,RafaelRuizreports.

    Althoughitsbodyisabout3cmlonganditonlyweighs1gin,theMonarchbutterflymanagestotravel5,000kmeachyear.Itseemstobesofragile,butitslongjourneysareproofofitsamazingabilitytosurvive.Thisautumn,theMonarchbutterflywilloncemoresetoutonitsjourneyfromtheUS.ItwillkeepgoinguntilitreachesMexico.Ittravelsthesehugedistancestoescapethecoldweatherinthenorth.

    InNovember,millionsofMonarchsfalllikebright,goldenrainontotheforestsinthemountainsofcentralMexico.Inthesilenceofthesemountainsyoucanhearastrangeflapping（拍动）ofwings,astheMonarchsarriveattheirdestination.Inthemountains,whichreachaheightof3,000metres,thebutterfliesaresafe.

    Beforereachingtheirjourney'sendtheyhavefacedstrongwinds,rainandsnowstormsandtheydonotallmanagetoreachtheirdestination.Whenthewintersarereallybad,perhaps70percentofthemwillnotsurvive.TheirlongjourneytoMexicoisthoughttobeoneofthemostamazingeventsinthewholeoftheAmericancontinent.WhentheygettheretheywillstayuntilthebeginningofApril,whentheirinternalcalendartellsthemthatitistimetogoback.Thelongjourney,withallitsdangers,beginsagain.

    Thesedelicatecreaturesnowfacedangerofanotherkind-fromscientificprogress.IntheUS,millionsoffarmsgrowgeneticallymodifiedmaizewhichispurepoisonforthebutterfly.Laboratoryexperimentshaveshownthathalfofthebutterflieswhichfeedontheleavesofgeneticallymodifiedmaizediewithin48hours.NotallexpertsagreethatthisvarietyofmaizeisresponsibleforthethreattotheMonarchs.Inspiteofthesedoubts,theEuropeanUnionhasrefusedtoapprovenewcropsofgeneticallymodifiedmaizeuntilfurtherinvestigationshavebeencarriedout.

    Greenpeaceiscampaigningagainstgeneticallymodifiedproducts（inSpain,therearealready20,000hectaresofmodifiedmaize）.Theenvironmentalorganizationrecentlypublishedalistof100speciesofbutterflyinEuropealonewhicharethreatenedwithextinction.

16TheMonarchbutterflytravels5,000kmeachyear.

ARight          BWrong        CNotmentioned

17TheMonarchbutterflylooksfragile.

ARight         BWrong        CNotmentioned

18TheMexicanslikebutterfliesverymuch.

ARight         BWrong        CNotmentioned

19inbadwinters,about70percentofthebutterfliescanstayalive

ARight         BWrong        CNotmentioned

20InearlyApril,thebutterfliesleavetheirwinterhomesflyingbacknorth

ARight         BWrong        CNotmentioned

21Geneticallymodifiedmaizeisn'tpoisonoustothebutterflies.

ARight         BWrong        CNotmentioned

22GeneticallymodifiedproductsarenotpopularinMexico

ARight         BWrong        CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheScienceofSport

1　Atthe2004OlympicGamesinAthens,theChineseathleteLiuXiangequaledtheworldrecordforthe110metreshurdles（跨栏）whenherantheracein12.91seconds.

Thisrecordtimehadbeensetin1993byBritishsprinter（短跑运动员）ColinJacksonand9yearswentbybeforeanotherathletewasabletorunasfast.

2　Record-breakinginalltrackeventsisSlowingclownandweappeartobemovingmuchclosertothelimitsofhumanperformance.Nevertheless,everyfouryears,recordswhichwerepreviouslythoughttobeunbeatablearebroken.Sowhat'sbehindthisnever-endingimprovementinperformance?

Andhowlongcanwekeepbreakingrecords?

Istherealimittohumanperformanceorwillathletescontinuetogainseconds?

3　Mostexpertsagreethatitisn'ttheathletes'bodieswhichhavechangedbutthehugeadvancesinsportsciencewhichhaveenabledthemtoimprovetheirperformances.Theindividualathleteobviouslyhastohavethenecessaryskillanddeterminationtosucceed,butthehelpofscienceandtechnologycanbesignificant.Researchhasbroughtabetterunderstandingoftheathlete'sbodyandmindbuttheadvancesinsportsequipmenttechnologyhavealsohadanimportantimpactonhumanperformance.

4　Scientistshaveshownthatanathlete'sbody'sneedsvaryaccordingtothetypeofsport.Thisresearchhashelpedtopsportspeopletoadapttheirtrainingprogrammeanddietbettertotheirparticularneeds.Runningthemarathonandcycling,forexample,areendurance（耐力）sportsandrequireadifferentparathion（硝苯硫磷脂）tothatofa100-metresprinter.Insomesports,changesintechniqueshavesignificantlyimprovedperformance.

5　Butinanysport,aplayer'ssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombinationofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniquestohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance~Forexample,theEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingroomsbeforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforeadifficultmatch,tennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualization（想象）techniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice.

6　Butassciencebeginstodominatesport,areweindangeroflosingsightoftheheartofthecompetition,thesportingchallenge?

What'smore,arealltheseadvantagesfair?

23Paragraph2　　　　　　

24Paragraph3　　　　　　

25Paragraph4　　　　　　

26Paragraph5　　　　　　

A　Differentsportsrequiredifferenttrainingprograms.

B　Sciencemaybetooimportanttoday.

C　Sportsequipmenthasbeenimprovedalot.

D　Athletesarestillbreakingrecords.

E　Sportsciencehelpsimproveathletes'performances.

F　Mentaltrainingisasimportantasphysical　training.

27Itismoredifficultfortoday'sathletes

28Wedon'tknowifthereisalimit

29Researchhashelpedcoaches

30Scientificadvancesaresuspected

A　toavoidpsychologicaltechniques

B　tobreakrecords

C　tobetterunderstandtheathlete'sbodyandmind

D　totimeandspace

E　tobereplacingthesportingchallenge

F　tohumanperformance

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇　　　　　　　　　　　IstheTieaNecessity?

    Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

    Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbetreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

    Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

    ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetilewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

    Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

    Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedalo