山东新高考质量测评联盟届高三年级联考英语试题.docx
《山东新高考质量测评联盟届高三年级联考英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东新高考质量测评联盟届高三年级联考英语试题.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![山东新高考质量测评联盟届高三年级联考英语试题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-4/18/beb6067e-6c52-47f9-8ca2-4a52bcdf1d54/beb6067e-6c52-47f9-8ca2-4a52bcdf1d541.gif)
山东新高考质量测评联盟届高三年级联考英语试题
山东新高考质量测评联盟2021届高三年级10月联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomangetstudymaterials?
A.OntheInternet.B.Fromacollege.C.Atabookstore.
2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?
A.Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.
3.WhatwastheaverageSATscorenationwidein2019?
A.1077.B.1068.C.1059.
4.HowdoesMarkprobablyfeelaboutthemountainlions'condition?
A.Concerned.B.Angry.C.Indifferent.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ahurricane.B.Athemepark.C.Apersonalexperience.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6.WhorecommendedImitationofLifetoMike?
A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.
7.WhatkindofmovieisMammaMia?
A.Amusical.B.Adocumentary.C.Asci-fimovie.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
8.Whatcausedtheman'sillness?
A.Hekepttheairconditioneron.
B.Hesleptwiththewindowopen.
C.Hestudiedforthetestthewholenight.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.
10.Whydoesthemanrefusetoseethedoctortoday?
A.Hewillattendabirthdayparty.
B.Heisafraidofseeingdoctors.
C.Hehasatesttotaketoday.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
11.HowwastheweatheronMay23,2006?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.
12.Whatdidtheaccidentresultin?
A.Memoryloss.B.Slightinjuries.C.Physicaldisability.
13.WhatdoesDavidprobablydo?
A.He'sadriver.B.He'sawriter.C.He'sadoctor.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
14.WhatdidAmyplantodo?
A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Actinashortfilm.
15.WhenwerethescenesfinishedfilmingonFriday?
A.Around10:
45am.B.Around6:
30pm.C.Around11:
00pm.
16.Whichdaywasthebusiest?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
17.Whatisthemaninterestedindoingprobably?
A.Shooting.B.Actinginafilm.C.WorkingatStarbucks.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
18.WhydidWilmaRudolphmakethetrackteamatBurtHighSchool?
A.Hersistermanagedtopersuadethecoach.
B.Herdoctoraskedhertoexercisebyrunning.
C.Herfatherinsistedthatthecoachshouldtakeher.
19.WheredidEdTemplediscoverWilmaRudolph?
A.AtTuskegeeInstitute.B.AttheMelbourneOlympics.C.AtTennesseeStateUniversity.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Teachingaclass.B.Givingaspeech.C.Hostingaprogram.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fromglacierstobeaches,whale-watchingtowine-tasting,NewZealandhassomuchtooffer.Notsurewheretobegin?
Getstartedwiththeseplaces.
Trywine-tastingonWaiheke
Hometoamagicalblendofvineyards,olivegroves,beaches,artstudiosandfunkycafes,WaihekeIslandisanenchantingoasis.SipNewZealand'sfinestwinesatoneofthemanyvineyardswhileenjoyingseaviews.
Say"kiaora"inRotorua
SoakupMaoricultureandhospitalityinRotorua,theculturalheartofNewZealand.Visitanauthenticpre-EuropeanMaorivillageforaculturalshow.Afteradelicious'hāngi'feast,thethermalhotpoolswillbecalling.
GowildinQueenstown
Queenstownistheperfectplaceforanadventure.Experiencejetboatrides,skiing,riverrafting,hikingandbiking,orgobungyjumpingwhereitallbegan.Notforyou?
Tryspatreatmentsoroutdoordiningforarelaxingalternative.
BatheinMilfordSound'sscale
DepartfromQueenstownorTeAnauandenjoyanafternooncruisearoundMilfordSound'sdramaticfiords,spectacularwaterfallsandsnow-cappedpeaks.Otherwaystoseethe"EighthWonderoftheWorld"isbyflightseeing,kayakingorovernightboatride.
21.Inwhichplacecanyoubestexperiencelocalculture?
A.Waiheke.B.Queenstown.C.Rotorua.D.MilfordSound.
22.WhatwillyouprobablydoinQueenstown?
A.Enjoythrillingactivities.B.VisitaMāorivillage.
C.Seemanyvineyards.D.Gettoknowlocalartists.
23.WhichofthefollowingdoesMilfordSoundprovide?
A.Spatreatments.B.Flightseeing.C.Hotpools.D.Whale-watching.
B
Weallloveanimals,butanimalsdon'tfeelthesamewayaboutus.Whenweentertheirwildworld,weare"unnatural"invadersintotheirhomes.
Therewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheinternetrecentlyofabearanditscub(幼崽)climbingupasteep,snow-coveredhillinRussia.Themamabearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble,butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthetopand,nodoubt,manycheeredatthecub'snever-give-upspirit.Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidn'tcheer.
Instead,thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous,unnecessaryclimbbythedronethatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid,"Itshowedacompletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneoperatoroftheeffectshisactionswerehavingonthebears."Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear,abear'sheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminute-ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.
Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafar-reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammalsareturninginto"nightowls"againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves,butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.
Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbutalsoseparatefromit,nowmorethanever,sincemostofusliveincities.So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto"re-connect"withnature,weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.It'sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends,justnottooclose-wewouldn'twanttoscarethem,wouldwe?
24.Whatdoesthevideofeature?
A.Thebabybear'sclimbing.B.Themamabear'scare.
C.Thedangerousenvironment.D.Theexperimentbyscientists.
25.Whydidn'tnaturescientistscheer?
A.Theyknewthebear'sfamilywell.
B.Theywereagainstotherscientists.
C.Theyknewthecauseofthebears'climbing.
D.Theylackedunderstandingofthedroneoperator.
26.Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife?
A.Foodshortage.B.Changinghabitats.
C.Ecologicalimbalance.D.Lesscontactwithhumans.
27.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?
A.Loseconnectionwithnature.
B.Tightenthebondwithwildanimals.
C.Respectthehuman-animaldistance.
D.Shootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.
C
MorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.Newcensus(人口普查)estimatesshowthatCamillafellbelow5,000residents.Sparksfellbelow2,000,andMilanfellto661residentsforalossof7%ofitspopulation.AllthreetownsareinSouthGeorgia."
Manyoftheyoungpeopleinthesecommunitiesgraduatefromhighschoolanddon'tcomeback.Theygotocollege,whatever,theydon'tcomeback,"saidDavidBridges,headofitsCenterforRuralProsperityandInnovationinTifton.
Meanwhile,Georgia'scitiesaregrowing,havingnoproblemdrawingpeoplefromsmalltownsandothercities.Atlantagrewmorethan1%inthepastyearandisnownearingthehalf-million-residentmark.
Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone-it'sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingtoreversethetide.
Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandhealthcare.Manufacturingjobshavedriedupinmanyplaces,whilemodernizationandnewtechnologymeansfewerpeopleareneededforfarming.Andmanypeoplearedecidingtohavesmallerfamiliesthanwastypicalacenturyago.
"Theoldergenerationisdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.it'sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation."Bridgessaid.
Demographers(人口学家)expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.ButtherearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%since2010.
28.Whathappenedtothesmalltownsmentionedinparagraph1?
A.Theirsizesgrewrapidly.B.Theirpopulationdeclined.
C.Theydrewmoreresidents.D.Theyraisedchallengestolocals.
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"reversethetide"underlinedinparagraph4?
A.Peoplemovefromruraltourbanareas.
B.Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities.
C.Ruralareasdeveloptheireconomyquickly.
D.Populationcontinuetogrowinurbanareas.
30.WhyisDavidBridgesquoted?
B.Tooffermoreevidence.A.Todrawaconclusion.
C.Toshowhiscontribution.D.Togivepartofthereasons.
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.JacksonCountyisthebesttownintheUS.
B.Ruraltownswillkeepgrowingtolargerones.
C.Otherswillfollowtheleadofthesebrightspots.
D.Therecanbemeasurestohelpruraltownsgrow.
D
IrecallwhenIwasayounggirlbackinCanada,IwassittingandwatchingabaseballgameonTVwithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportanceofsports.Differentfrommyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsismorethanjustahobbytokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarasclaimingthat"Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn'thavesp