黑龙江成人考试学位外语考试题附答案+作文速成模板全.docx
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黑龙江成人考试学位外语考试题附答案+作文速成模板全
А
2008年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位
英语考试试卷[附答案]
(120minutes)
PaperOne
(80minutes)
PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points;25minutes)
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choose
theonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerby
blackeningtheletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.
1.Thecriminaldarednotgooutbecausehewasafraidof_______.
A.recognizingB.havingrecognized
C.havingbeenrecognizedD.beingrecognized
2.Thejobrequiredthat_______at7o'clockeverymorning.
A.hewillbeatthefactoryB.hebeatthefactory
C.hewasatthefactoryD.hehasbeenatthefactory
3._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered
4.Businesslettersmustalwaysbe_____,butweshouldwriteinanaturalwaytofriends.
A.formalB.normalC.formerD.casual
5.Youshould_______yourdreamsevenifyoumeetwithsetbacks.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.sufferfromD.putupwith
6.Onlywhenwelivein_______withnaturecanwemakethemostoutofit.
A.cooperationB.interactionC.integrationD.harmony
7.Itiseasyto_______onestateofmatterfromanother.
A.differB.varyC.distinguishD.discriminate
8.Haveyounoticedthatrecentlythereisa_______amongthestudentstosocializeintheevenings?
A.factB.tendencyC.notionD.style
9.___isannouncedinthepapers,Chinahaslaunchedanotherman-madesatellite.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.As
10.ProfessorTaylor'stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrongontheeverydaylifeofpeople.
A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact
11.Whichsporthasthemostexpensivetrainingequipment,_______player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?
A.inplaceofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.bywayof
12.Itwasnotuntilrecentlymanypeoplebegantorealizetheywerewrong.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.that
13.Marysaidshe_______inthisflatforfiveyears.
A.waslivingB.hasbeenlivingC.livesD.hadbeenliving
14.Aprizewillbe_______tothebestteam.
A.rewardedB.achievedC.receivedD.awarded
15.Sincethematterwasextremely,wedealtwithitimmediately.
A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant
16.IwassoangrythatIsomethingathim.
A.felttothrowB.feltliketothrowC.feltlikethrowingD.feltthrowing
17.Thetwinbrothersare_______inappearanceandnoonebuttheirparentscantellthemapart.
A.identicalB.peculiarC.outstandingD.realistic
18.Hergrandmother_______for25years.
A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied
19.Willyoudome_______totranslatetheSentenceintoEnglish.
A.ahelpB.afavorC.thefavorD.ahand
20.He_______hisbrotherinappearancebutnotatallincharacter.
A.likesB.seemsC.resemblesD.isthesameas
21.Thepen________hewrotesomanygreatnovelsisnowcarefullypreserved.
A.withthatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.withwhich
22._______isagreatpleasuretohisparents.
A.PhiliptocomehomeB.PhilipcomehomeC.Philip'scominghomeD.Cominghome
23.Scarcely_______thevillagewhenitbegantorain.
A.didwereachB.hadwereachedC.wereachedD.wehadreached
24.Thishotel_______theonewestayedinlastyear.
A.remindsmeofB.remembersmeofC.remindsmetoD.remembersmeto
25.Georgecouldnot_______hisfoolishmistake.
A.accounttoB.countonC.countforD.accountfor
26._______thereisenoughsnow,wecan'tgoskiing.
A.BecauseB.AsC.UnlessD.However
27.Thefactoryisquitedifferentfrom_______before.
A.whatitwasB.thatitwasC.whichD.whatwasit
28.Oneoughtforwhatonehasn'tdone.
A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunishedD.notbepunished
29.Themayorofthetownisa_______oldman.
A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respect
30.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto_______losttime.
A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith
31.Thebuildingmostlyundamagedaftertheearthquakeandonlyminorrepairswerenecessary.
A.recoveredB.prolongedC.lastedD.remained
32.Historianssometimesrefer_______himasthemostinfluentialpoliticalleaderinthe19thcentury.
A.againstB.aboutC.toD.after
33.TheexaminationItookyesterdaywasn'tdifficult,butitwaslong.
A.muchtooB.verymuchC.somuchD.toomuch
34.Heisnot_______torecoverfromtheinjuryinaweekortwo.
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.capable
35.Hewassuspectedofmurderbecausethepolicehadfoundashirt_______withbloodinhisapartment.
A.stainedB.filledC.litteredD.scattered
36.Postmenareresponsibleforthe____oflettersandparcelstoeveryhousehold.
A.deliveryB.settlementC.divisionD.recovery
37.Themaninthecornerconfessedto____alietothemanagerofthecompany.
A.tellB.havetoldC.havingtoldD.beingtold
38.She_______hermother'sgoodlooksandherfather'sbadtemper.
A.earnedB.associatedC.inheritedD.recalled
39.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhisassistants,toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.willbeB.areC.aregoingD.isgoing
40.Suchbookspoisonthemindsof_______young.
A.aB.theC.thisD.that
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points;40minutes)
Section1
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingpassagesisfollowedwithfivequestions.Foreach
questiontherearefourchoices.Choosethebestanswertoeach
question.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Ifweobservecarefully,wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,it'sachanceinamillion.Peoplehavemadeacensus(普查)tocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Why?
Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcoloredlight.Thewavelengthofeachlightchanges,sothequantityofheatineachlightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals(花瓣),areverydelicate(纤弱)andprone(易于)totheharmcausedbyhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaves,whichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Soblackflowerscanrarelysurvivesunlight.Butredflowers,orangeflowersandyellowflowerscanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflecting(反射)theredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.
Thatiswhyred,orangeandyellowflowersareverycommoninnaturewhileblackflowersaresorare.
41.Wecanhardlyfindblackflowersbecause.
A.theyaresoweakthatit'sdifficultforthemtogrowupB.therearenoblackflowersintheworld
C.thepetalsofblackflowersareverydelicate
D.theycantakeinthelightofallwavelengths,whichmaketheflowersdryup
42.Sunlightisformedby.
A.manydifferentkindsofcoloredlightB.threedifferentkindsofcoloredlight:
red,orangeandyellow
C.sevendifferentkindsofcoloredlightD.fourthousandkindsofcoloredlight
43.Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?
A.Peoplehavefoundthatonlyafewkindsofflowersareblack.
B.Flowersareeasytobeharmedbyveryhightemperature.
C.Red,orangeandyellowflowerscanalsoabsorbthelightofallwavelengths.
D.Theblackflowerscannotprotectthemselvesfromsunlight.
44.Thered,orangeoryellowlightcontains.
A.lessheatthantheotherlightsB.moreheatthantheotherlights
C.agreatdealofheatD.alittleheat
45."Itisachanceinamillion"means.
A.itiscommonB.it'sextremelyrareC.it'sluckyD.it'simpossible
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellthesharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanspartownershipofafactoryorcompany.
Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.
Ofcourse,investing(投资)moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.
Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling(赌博).Allareeagertomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto“gamble.”Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.
46.ThefollowingpeoplegotothestockmarketEXCEPTthosewho______.
A.wanttobecomericherB.wanttogetridofpoverty
C.wanttosavemoneyD.wanttofindjobs
47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Agoodinvestorcanaffectthechangeinstockprices.
B.Agoodinvestorcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordown.
C.Agoodinvestorwillsometimeslosemoney.
D.Agoodinvestorknowshowtochooseacompanywhichdoesagoodjob.
48.Inthepassagethewriter______.
A.encouragespeopletogotothestockma