河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高二上学期阶段性检测二英语试题.docx

河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高二上学期阶段性检测二英语试题.docx

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河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高二上学期阶段性检测二英语试题

2022届阶段性检测英语试题

（二）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ScheduleanAppointmentattheCenterforWomen'sHealth

Pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeortheclinicasfarinadvanceaspossibletoscheduleyourappointments.Thiswillmakeiteasiertochoosetimesthataremostconvenientforyou.

Besuretoregisterafteryouhavescheduledyourfirstappointment.Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformation.

Ifyourhealthplanrestrictstheclinicsyoucanuse,besureyourplanhasapprovedthehealthcareyouarerequesting.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedfees.

Checklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointment

Wewillaskyouforthefollowinginformation:

Yourname

YourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber（thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisnotconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname）

Reasonsfortheappointment（beasspecificaspossiblesothatwecanreservetherightamountoftimeforyourvisit）

Whetheryouwantaparticulardoctororthefirstavailableappointment

Cancelinganappointment

Ifyoucannotkeepyourappointment,pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.Werealizethatsometimesemergenciescomeupandyourplansmaychange.However,givingusasmuchnoticeaspossiblehelpsusbetterserveyouandourotherpatients.Whenyoucall,wewillhelpyourescheduleforanotherdayandtime.

1.Whathelpstoidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformationcorrectly?

A.Yourfirstappointment.B.Yourregistration.

C.Yourhealthplan.D.Yourphonecall.

2.Whatcandistinguishtheinformationoftwopersonswithasimilarname?

A.Thebirthplace.B.TheSocialSecuritynumber.

C.Thereasonsforanappointment

D.Theneedforaparticulardoctor.

3.WhatisthedeadlineforcancelingyourappointmentofApril14?

A.April12.B.April11.C.April13.D.April10.

B

WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches（袋子）andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.

ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem."I'dneversewninmylife,"saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US."Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyselfsoIdecidedtolearnhowtosew."

Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoFAWNA,oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.

Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithayoungkoalainoneofherlargerpouches."ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,"saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.

Severalcraft（手工）websitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12,andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“Itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters,sewersrealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.

4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.

B.ThepoorlivingconditionsofAustraliananimals.

C.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.

D.Differentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimals.

5.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?

A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.

B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.

C.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.

D.Manypeopleareinvolvedinhelpinginjuredanimals.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HelpingInjuredWildlifeB.ABigBushfireinAustralia

C.MakingAnimalPouchesD.ReliefAgenciesinAustralia

C

ThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms（藻类爆发）acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.

Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s（半球的）summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.

“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDr.AndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.

Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”

“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.

8.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?

A.Themeltingofsnow.

B.Thebloomingalgae.

C.Thebeautifullandscape.

D.Thebalancedtemperature.

9.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?

A.NorthoftheAntarctic.

B.WestoftheSouthPole.

C.SouthoftheAntarctic.

D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.confirm.B.support.C.assume.D.warn.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.

B.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.

C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.

D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.

D

Callitamobilitysystemorawheelchair—itcanbeseenattheTokyoairportmovingonitsown.Itishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.

Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandrunsonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapre-programmedpathofabout600metersatTokyo'sHanedaInternationalAirport.ItwasshownonMondaybyWHILL,thecompanybehindthetechnology.

WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyaregoodforthesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethetechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorparks.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.ItcouldalsohelpJapanfreeuplaborers.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.

Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.

Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.Itrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartedwhenitspassengergetsoff.AnyoneneedinghelpwalkinglongdistancescanuseitatTerminalOneatHanedaairport.Itiscalledthe“last-milemobility”,saysWHILL.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemobilitysystem?

A.Itcanseatmorethanoneperson.B.Itrunswiththeassistanceofacontroller.

C.Ithelpsolderpassengerstotheboardinggate.D.Ithasaflexiblepathofabout600meters.

13.Whatdoes“They”inParagraph3referto?

A.Humansatthewheel.B.Theneedsforhumanbeings.

C.Thesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.D.Roboticsandself-drivingtechnology.

14.Whatplaysanessentialpartinthetechnology?

A.Sensorsandcameras.B.Thespeedofthemachine.

C.Thepathoftheride.D.Thedistanceoftheride.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thesystemrunscompletelyonitsown.

B.ThesystemhasbeenputintouseintheUS.

C.WHILLwillcontinuetotestthesysteminairportsworldwide.

D.Thesystemiscontrolledbyapassengertoreturntothestart.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2020

Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.16.Howtodothat?

●Practiceoptimism

Facedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingth