河南洛阳高中高二上学期备考.docx
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河南洛阳高中高二上学期备考
2014-2015高二上学期备考中原名校期中联考考试备考试题
一、完形填空(每小题2分,共计40分)
Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime,my 1 Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould 2 Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat 3 onyourface!
Tellmewhatyouwere 4 ”.“Well,Charley,” Ireplied, “Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked 5 youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI 6 ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”
Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat 7 youthemostduringthisyear.”
IsatthinkingifIhadto 8 onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?
Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:
Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany 9 ,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere 10 supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave 11 mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave 12 andothergoalsIhavenot. 13 friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand 14 me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome 15 peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery 16 tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”
Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin 17 ?
”
“Whatareyousaying,Charley?
”Iasked.
Shereplied,“Onecommonthingis 18 .Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest 19 inyourlife!
”
Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot 20 ,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus, theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.
1.A.sister B.classmate C.mother D.friend
2.A.argue B.suggest C.tell D.wonder
3.A.look B.appearance C.mark D.mask
4.A.doing B.thinking C.listening D.annoying
5.A.where B.that C.what D.why
6.A.call B.talk C.insist D.reflect
7.A.influenced B. demanded C.entertained D.motivated
8.A.write B.pick C.get D.own
9.A.plans B.experiences C.challenges D.achievements
10.A.receiving B.expecting C.winning D.offering
11.A.shared B.provided C.connected D.compared
12.A.set B.realized C.failed D.scored
13.A.But B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Unless
14.A.accepted B.satisfied C.replaced D.encouraged
15.A.stupid B.brave C.amazing D.ordinary
16.A.fortunate B.miserable C.unhappy D.surprised
17.A.character B.store C.common D.nature
18.A.effort B.spirit C.motivation D.people
19.A.choice B.difference C.problem D.progress
20.A.useful B.important C.practical D.unnecessary
二、阅读理解(每小题3分,共计60分)
A
OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).
OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!
Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!
Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!
Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsounded ominous.
Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.
ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?
He'sallright?
"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!
"
"ThankGod.'"IheardMumcry.
Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!
Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!
21.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?
A.Hegotababybrother B.HegotaChristmasgift
C.Hebecamefouryearsold D.Hereceivedadoll
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Impossible. B.Boring C.Difficult D.Fearful
23.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?
A.Excitement. B.Happiness. C.Sadness. D.Disappointment.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AsadChristmasday B.Lifewithalovelybaby
C.AspecialChristmasgift. D.Memoriesofahappyfamily
B
Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.
Oneexplanationisthe lawofoverlearning ,whichcanbestatedasfollows:
Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.
Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.
Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.
Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.
25.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?
A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.
B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.
C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.
D.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.
26.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.
A.presentingresearchfindingsB.sellingdowngeneralrules
C.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples
27.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.
A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcramming
C.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies
28.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?
A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.
C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.
C
Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy(嫉妒).HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits(展品)fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1
Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!
Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceof footwearextremelyinteresting.
Room2
Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereatthe Museum of Footwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!
Room3
Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatarelikelegs!
ThefootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.
29. Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?
A.Room1. B.Room2. C.Room3. D.TheFootwear