构词法对比练习题.docx
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构词法对比练习题
构词法对比练习题
1.
（1）Theflowerisverybeautiful.Anditsmells__________.
（2）Wecanguessfromherfacethatthe___newswasreallyapleasuretoher.
（3）The__________bossawardedStevenaprizeforhisexcellentwork.
A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasing
2.
（1）What’sthelanguage_________inGermany
（2）Doyouoftenpracticespeaking_______English
（3）Doyouknowhowmany_______countriesthereareintheworld
A.spokenB.speaking
C.speaking-EnglishD.English-speaking
3.
（1）I’mbusynow.I’msorryIcan’thelp_______theflowers.
（2）Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_____theflowers.A.watering B.watered C.waters D.towater
4.
（1）Pleaseturnoffthe__________whenyouleave.
（2）Pleasepassmethe__________onthetable.
（3）Whichis___________,youorMary
（4）Theyoungman________acigaretteafterhegotoff.
A.litB.lighterC.lightD.lighting
5.
（1）Thestory_____movedthepeoplepresent.
（2）The________ofthepoolis5meters
（3）Dofrogsgo_____underthemudthansnakesinwinter
A.depthB.deeplyC.deeperD.moredeeply
6.
（1）Isthismosquito（蚊子）onthewall_______ordead
（2）Bothplantsandanimalsare________things.
（3）Carlhadastrangewayofmakinghisclasses________andinteresting.
（4）Itwillbethelargest_______concerttheworldhaseverseen.
A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively
7.
（1）Whatdoyou_______bysayingso
（2）Thelittleboy_________toreachtheappleonthetablejustnow.
（3）What’sthe_________oftheword
（4）Wethinkitisavery________thing.
A.meaningB.meanC.meaningfulD.meant
8.
（1）WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_____inthehospital.
（2）Fewpeoplelikedtovisitthat______place.
（3）A_______manlivedina____housebythehillside.
（4）Shewas_______,butshedidn’tfeel_________.
A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.AandB
9.
（1）Theteacheraskedustoreadthetext________inthemorning.
（2）Wecouldhearthestudentstalking_________intheclassroom.
（3）Factsspeak_______thanwords.
A.aloudB.louderC.loudly
10.
（1）What’sthe__________ofthetower
（2）Thevillagersspeak_________ofthework.
（3）Thevillagerclimbed_____________upthetree.
（4）Thevillagerisaboutmeters_________.
A.highB.highlyC.tallD.height
11.
（1）Ihearthatyouhaven’tbeenwell_______.
（2）What’sthe_________news
（3）Iheardthatyouwenttobed________lastnight.
（4）Ishallcallhimagain________.
A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest
12.
（1）Theshirtis______smallforhimtowear.
（2）Sheisa__________beautifulgirlintown.
（3）Itis_________hottertodaythanitwasyesterday.
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.muchtoo
13.
（1）Whichdoyoulike________,redorblue
（2）Thiskindofbeveragesellsvery__________.
（3）Whichseasondoyoulike________,winter,spring,summerorautumn
（4）Whichnewspaperdoyoulike________ofall
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
14.
（1）Thedriverdrivesvery________.
（2）Youshouldtake_______oftheseflowers.
（3）Itwas_______ofyoutomakesuchmistakes.
（4）ComparedwithJack,Maryisvery_________instudy.
A.careB.carelessC.carefulD.carefully
15.
（1）It’sno_______arguingwithhimaboutthequestion.
（2）Westillhavenoideaofthe________ofthemedicine.
（3）TVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbador_____.
（4）Youradvicemightbe_______toothersimilarsituations.
A.usefulB.uselessC.useD.usage
16.
（1）TheUSAisrich,anditisa__________country.
（2）Thoughshe’smademuchprogress,Chinaisstilla_______country.
（3）TheOlympicGamesinChinahelpsourcountry________faster.
A.developB.developingC.developedD.bedeveloped
17.
（1）Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.
（2）Thequestion______atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.
（3）Thequestion______atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.
A.tobediscussedB.beingdiscussedC.todiscussD.discussed
18.
（1）Ihearthatyou’vebeentoEngland_______onbusiness.
（2）Ihearthat_______yougotoEnglandonbusiness.
（3）IhearthatyouwillgotoEngland_______onbusiness.
（4）IhearthatyouarelikelygotoEnglandonbusiness_______thisweek.
A.anytimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
19.
（1）Toour_______,theywouldn’tliketocooperatewithus.
（2）Wefound_______theywouldn’tliketocooperatewithus.
（3）Wefoundin_______theywouldn’tliketocooperatewithus.
（4）Thattheywouldn’tliketocooperatewithusisvery__________.
（5）Wewerevery_______tofindthattheywouldn’tliketocooperatewithus.
A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprisedly
20.
（1）Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tfall__________.
（2）Shewassotiredthatshefelt__________whiledriving.
（3）Shedidn’tgoto__________until12:
00lastnight.
（4）Shesattherewatchingher__________baby.
A.sleepB.sleepingC.asleepD.sleepy
21.
（1）Shelooked_______atheroldandsickfather.
（2）Shelooked_______atthenewsthatheroldandsickfathergrewworse.
（3）Fromher_______faceIknewthatheroldandsickfathergrewworse.
（4）Her_______facemadeusfrombadtoworse.
A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worrying
22.
（1）Shewasilland_______herselfdowninbedalldaylong.
（2）Shefoundawallet_______onthegroundwhenshepassedthecorner.
A.layB.liedC.lyingD.laid
23.
（1）Iusedtobeaverydelightfulgirl.Iguessnohumanbeingcouldhavepassed_______childhood.
A.ahappyB.ahappierC.thehappierD.thehappiest
（2）Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.
A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
（3）Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone
（4）---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty
---Yes.I'veneverbeento________onebefore.
A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting
（5）Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen________.
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
24.
（1）Hespentasmuchtimeashecould_______English.
（2）Hespareasmuchtimeashecould_______English.
A.tostudyB.studyC.studiedD.studying
25.
（1）Whatheenjoys_______usverysurprised.
（2）Whathewantstodomostis_______usverysurprised.
A.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake
26.
（1）---Hi,Mike!
Willyoujoinusintherunning
---CertainlyI’llcome,butIamafraidIshallbe_______.
A.afewminuteslaterB.afewminuteslate
C.laterforafewminutesD.lateforafewminutes
（2）Shehasa_______grandmothertolookafter.
（3）Hergrandmotherwas_______.
A.seventy-five-year-oldB.seventy-five-years-old
C.seventy-five-yearoldD.seventy-fiveyearsold
27.
（1）TheyallthinkTomtobea_______boy.
（2）TheyallthinkTomtobe_______atthesadnews.
A.disappointingB.disappointedC.todisappointD.disappoint
28.
（1）Timeshouldbemadefulluseof_______hard.
A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied
（2）Sheshouldbetakengoodcareof_______outthemathsproblems.
A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked
29.
（1）Hedidn'tallowus_______intheoffice.
A.smokeB.smokesC.tosmokeD.smoked
（2）Hedidn'tallowour_______intheoffice.
A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.smoked
（3）Hedidn'tallowus_______intheoffice.
A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.smoked
30.
（1）Hewillfly ____toNewYork.
（2）____themanagercriticizedhim.A.directB.directlyD.directnessD.directy
31.
（1）Helistenedtotheteacher_______andcarefully.
（2）Thenewcoatmymotherboughtforfitme_______andwell.
（3）Theairtodayis______andclean
A.niceB.goodC.fineD.well
32.
（1）Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_______upinnotime.
（2）Tomsatunderatree,sawhisfriend,_______upinnotime.
A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.andstood
33.
（1）Culturereferstoagrouporcommunity____wesharecommonexperiencesthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.
which
（2）Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
largerlargerofthemlargeronethatlargerofwhich
34.
（1）―Couldyoudomeafavor―Itdependson____itis.
（2）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
35.1）Thevillagestudentsbrought_______theycould—abagofriceorapigtopaythetuition.
A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever
2）Allthereferencebooksarehere.Youmayborrow_______（book）youlike.
A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever
36.
（1）Thetopofcavewas________twentyfeethigh.
（2）Thereis_____nothinginterestinginhisspeech.
A.nearlyB.mostC.mostlyD.almost
371.
（1）Whoisthegreatestpoet_______today
（2）Ishisgrandfatherstill_______
A.livingB.aliveC.toliveD.lived
38..
（1）Thestreetsarebrightly_______up.
（2）The________candleintheroomgavepoorlight.
A.lightB.lightedC.litD.BandC
39..
（1）Theflowerisverybeautiful.Anditsmells_______.
（2）Wecanguessfromherpleasedfacethatthe______newswasreallyapleasuretoher.
A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasing
40.
（1）Iwant___yourbag.
（2）Youreyeswant___.
（3）Theboysaid,"Idon'twant___.Letmebe.
（4）Iwantmyeyes___thisafternoon.
A.examinedB.toexamine
C.tobeexaminedD.examining
41.
（1）Weather___,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.
（2）Ifweather____,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.
A.permitsB.permitted
C.p
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