成都八中任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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成都八中任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
成都八中任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。
Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).
Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?
Isitmakingaclaim?
Ordoesitonlyinterestus?
Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.
Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.
Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.
Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?
Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?
Howcanyouimprove?
Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.
(1)Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.
(2)Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.
(3)Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?
(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语答案:
【答案】
(1)solveproblems.
(2)makingpoorchoices.
(3)I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.
(4)Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.
(5)它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”故填solveproblems。
(2)细节理解题。
通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,"为原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。
(3)细节理解题。
认真读题,通过关键词“asyougrowincriticalthinking"找到原句为第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'IIbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson."可知答案I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.
(4)考查主题句。
段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句,此题也不例外。
通过对第二段的理解可知,该段第一句为主题句,后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。
故答案为Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.
(5)翻译时需要注意短语helpsbtodo帮助某人做某事;succeed“成功”的中文释义。
故答案为它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.任务型阅读
Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?
”Wangasks.
Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.①“Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect(影响)ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,”hesaid.
Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylack(缺乏)confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”
Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.②Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.
SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Suncan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic(热情的)andconfidenttoexpressmyidea,”Sunsaid.“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”
(1)DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?
(2)Whydon'tstudentsraisetheirhands?
(3possiblereasons)
(3)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
(4)给短文拟一个适当的标题
【答案】
(1)No,hedoesn't.
(2)Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.
(3)①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题,但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。
②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞,要勇敢去尝试。
(4)Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand(s).
【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题,并分析了原因,通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
(1)细节理解。
由文中Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。
因此正确答案应该为否定回答。
故答案为No,hedoesn't.。
(2)细节理解。
由文章第三段中whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。
故答案为Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.。
(3)句子翻译:
①“Ithink我认为,it'saproblem它是一个问题,that引导从句,mayaffect(影响)ourstudies也许会影响我们的学习,butIamafraidof但我害怕,makingmistakes犯错,infrontofmyclassmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师,also也,advised建议,students学生们,nottobeshy不要害羞,butbraveenoughtotry勇敢去尝试。
故答案为:
①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题,但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。
②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞,要勇敢去尝试。
(4)本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题,并分析了原因,通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
故答案为:
Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand(s).
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3.任务型阅读
InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.________.Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.________.Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.
________.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatupanything,itmeansyouwantmore.
________.Thehost(主人)willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.________.Alwaysrefill(再加满)yourneighbor'sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglassallthroughthemeal.
A.Theyneveruseknives
B.Neverfillyourownglass
C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood
D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime
E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl
F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork
G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl
【答案】A;F;G;C;B
【解析】【分析】A.Theyneveruseknives.他们从不用刀子。
B.Neverfillyourownglass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。
C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood.人们总是会给你更多的食物。
D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime.记得及时装满你的碗。
E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。
F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.勺子比叉子更重要。
G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。
(1)根据下文.Mostfoodisalreadycut.大多数的食物已经被切好及Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物,首先使用勺子再使用叉子,可知这里的人们从不用刀子。
故选A。
(2)根据上文Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物,首先使用勺子再使用叉子,可知勺子比叉子更重要。
故选F。
(3)根据下文Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上,可知米饭装在不同的碗里。
故选G。
(4)根据下文Thehost(主人)willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.主人会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知,那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。
故选C。
(5)由下文Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.当杯子半满的时候,主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满,可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力,首先浏览选项,再到文中寻找相同或类似的关键词,注意上下文的衔接。
4.任务型阅读。
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________ OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinsaidshegottheideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule(时光胶囊).In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?
Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered(窃窃私语)aboutit.
"________ Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.
Itwasreallyinteresting!
________ Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."Iwanttocure(治愈)peopleandIwon'taskformuchmoney,justlikemydad. ________ ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.
Canwerealizeourdreams?
Let'swaitandsee!
A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.
B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.
C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.
D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.
E.Youcansetastandard(标准)oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.
F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.
【答案】D;C;E;A;B
【解析】分析】文章大意:
这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。
老师让学生们写下自己的梦想,将它埋起来,20年后再打开它。
同学们都觉得很有趣,纷纷写下自己的梦想。
A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些学生想成为警察。
B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.当然,我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。
C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。
D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五,我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。
E.Youcansetastandard(标准)oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。
F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我要些更多的书。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.和Thatwas30yearslater.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Andwrite