职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案二.docx

职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案二.docx

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职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案二

07年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案

（二）

一、单项选择题。

1.词汇选项

Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A）discussing

B）defeating

C）delaying

D）declining

2.TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhaseverknown.

A）location

B）view

C）event

D）landscape

3.Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A）extensive

B）negative

C）expensive

D）active

4.Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A）rejected

B）investigated

C）proposed

D）postponed

5.Theseawascalmandstill.

A）quite

B）quiet

C）yet

D）rough

6.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.

A）confuses

B）excites

C）scares

D）satisfies

7.Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.

A）absorbs

B）concerns

A）excludes

D）involves

8.AllthepeopleassembledatMary'shouse.

A）collected

B）fixed

C）asserted

D）assist

9.Hemadeanimmenseamountofmoneyinbusiness.

A）large

B）small

C）limited

D）little

10.Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.

A）quicken

B）shorten

C）loosen

D）enlarge

11.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledgeonly.

A）convince

B）satisfy

C）comfort

D）benefit

12.Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.

A）deliberated

B）thought

C）described

D）designed

13.Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.

A）becamebetter

B）becameworse

C）becamestronger

D）becameweaker

14.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

A）intendedto

B）tendedto

C）extendedto

D）pretendedto

15.Asamatteroffact,Ilovesoftmusicmorethanpopularmusic.

A）basically

B）probably

C）actually

D）accurately

二、综合题。

1.阅读判断

AmericanSports

TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:

organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame.

BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.

Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.

BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly.

Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofthetermisquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemble”primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.

1．Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,youngandold,intheUS.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

2．Professionalbaseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodoftimeinthefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

3．BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

4．Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

5．ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatterissoharshthatplayershavetowearspecialuniforms.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

6．BasketballinAmericanissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwideuniversitymatchesareheldyearly.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

7．Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyarespectatorswhoseprimaryinterestisgambling.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

2.概括大意与完成句子

SootandSnow：

aHotCombination

lNewresearchfromNASAscientistssuggestsemissionsofblacksootalterthewaysunlightreflectsoffsnow.Accordingtoacomputersimulation,blacksootmayberesponsiblefor25percentofobservedglobalwarmingoverthepastcentury.

2SootinthehigherlatitudesoftheEarth,whereiceismorecommon,absorbsmoreofthesun'senergyandwarmththananicy,whitebackground.Dark-coloredblackcarbon,orsoot,absorbssunlight,whilelightercoloredicereflectssunlight.

3Sootinareaswithsnowandicemayplayallimportantroleinclimatechange.Also,ifsnowandicecoveredareasbeginmelting,thewarmingeffectincreases,asthesootbecomesmoreconcentratedonthesnowsurface.“Thisprovidesapositivefeedback,asglaciersandicesheetsmelt,theytendtogetevendirtier,”saidDr．JamesHansen，aresearcheratNASA'sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies,NewYork.

4Hansenfoundsoot'seffectonsnowalbedo（solarenergyreflectedbacktospace）,whichmaybecontributingtotrendstowardearlyspringsintheNorthernHemisphere,suchasthinningArcticseaice,meltingglaciersandpermafrost.Sootalsoisbelievedtoplayaroleinchangesintheatmosphereabovetheoceansandland.

5“Blackcarbonreducestheamountofenergyreflectedbysnowbackintospace,thusheatingthesnowsurfacemorethaniftherewerenoblackcarbon,”Hansensaid.Soot'sincreasedabsorptionofsolarenergyisespeciallyeffectiveinwarmingtheworld'sclimate.“Thisforcingisunusuallyeffective,causingtwiceasmuchglobalwarmingasacarbon-dioxideforcingofthesamemagnitude,”Hansennoted.

6Hansencautioned,althoughtheroleofsootinalteringglobalclimateissubstantial,itdoesnotalterthefactthatgreenhousegasesaretheprimarycauseofclimatewarmingduringthepastcentury.Suchgasesareexpectedtobethelargestclimateforcingfortherestofthiscentury.

7TheresearchersfoundthatobservedwarmingintheNorthernHemispherewas1argeinthewinterandspringatmiddleandhighlatitudes.Theseobservationswereconsistentwiththeresearchers'climatemodelsimulations,whichshowedsomeofthelargestwarmingeffectsoccurredwhentherewereheavysnowcoverandsufficientsunlight.

词汇：

soot n．煤烟，煤灰

emission n．释放，散发，排放

simulation v．模拟

latitude n．纬度

glacier n．冰川，冰河

albedo n．反照率

permafrost n．永冻层

forcing n．温室作用

dioxide n．二氧化物

magnitude n．量，大小

1．Paragraph3____________

2．Paragraph4____________

3．Paragraph6____________

4．Paragraph7____________

ASoot'sRoleinChangesintheClimateandtheAtmosphere

BObservationsofWarmingintheNorthernHemisphere

CExplanationofIncreasedWarmingEffectCausedbySoot

DEfforttoReduceSnowAlbedo

EWaystoReduceSootEmission

FGreenhouseGasesastheMainFactorofGlobalWarming

5.Inthetwentiethcentury,soot_________.

6.Hansencautionedthatgreenhousegases_________.

7.Blacksootcoveredsnowandice_________.

8.Asootforcingisunusuallyeffective,which_________.

Aproducesmuchmoreglobalwarmingthanacarbon-dioxideforcingofthesamemagnitude

Bcontributedto25percentofobservedglobalwarming

Ccanproducegreenhousegases

Dabsorbmoreofsun'senergyandwarmththanwhitebackground

Estillsurpasssootinwarmingtheworld'sclimateduringthelastcentury

FcanbeseenmostlyintheNorthernHemisphere

3.阅读理解

第1篇

GoalofAmericanEducation

EducationisallenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.

DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsaleexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogrammingordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,history,andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.

Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand“Americanizing”themillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.

Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecauseitisinformal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselvesandt