泛读 词汇整理Unit 8Getting Enough Sleep Dream On.docx

泛读 词汇整理Unit 8Getting Enough Sleep Dream On.docx

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泛读词汇整理Unit8GettingEnoughSleepDreamOn

Unit8GettingEnoughSleep?

DreamOn

Text1

Deprivationn.thedisadvantagethatresultsfromlosingsomething

Sleepdeprivationcancausestressandlossofappetite.

Dryern.干燥机anappliancethatremovesmoisture

Heboughtadryeryesterday.

Dishwashern.洗碗碟机amachineforwashingdishes

Shealwaysusedishwashertowashdishes.

Smashv.breakintopieces

Thecupfellandsmashed.

Crucialadj.ofextremeimportance

It’sacrucialdecision.

Dozev.打盹sleeplightlyorforashortperiodoftime

Whiletheadultsdoze,theyoungplay.

Tragicadj.悲剧的verysad

Therewasatragicaccidentonthehighwayyesterday.

Fataladj.致命的bringingdeath

Herchildren’sdeathisafatalblowonher.

Convictionn.anunshakablebeliefinsomething

She’sawomanofstrongconvictions.

Laboratoryn.aworkplacefortheconductofscientificresearch

Laboratoryexperimentshaveconfirmedmanyfacts.

Proneadj.易干…的havingatendency

Achildispronetomischief.

Lapsen.amistakeresultingfrominattention

Hislapsescausedbigproblem.

Consciousnessn.analertcognitivestateinwhichyouareawareofyourselfandyoursituation

Whenwillsheregainconsciousness?

Eyelidn.eitheroftwofoldsofskinthatcanbemovedtocoveroropentheeye

Sheliftedoneeyelidtoseewhathewasdoing.

Tapv.strikelightly

Thismusicsetsyourfeettapping.

Pupil瞳孔n.contractileapertureintheirisoftheeye

Aflashsurgedintohispupil.

Monitorv.keepaneyeon

Theywereusingtheupperairtocollectevidenceofatomicexplosions.

Unwittingly不知不觉的withoutknowledgeorintension

Myremarksaboutdivorcehadunwittinglytouchedarawnerve.

Societaladj.relatingtohumansocietyanditsmembers

Manypeoplehavesocietalpressure.

Oddadj.余下的notusedup

Herearetwooddvolumesofanencyclopedia.

Mortgage抵押putupassecurityorcollateral

Hisbusinessisfailing;he’smortgagedallhisassetstotrytosaveit.

Coinv.create

Theycoinedanewmaterial.

Monetaryadj.金融的relatingtoorinvolvingmoney

Themonetarysystemofsomecountriesusedtobebasedongold.

Ledger分类账anaccountingjournalasaphysicalobject

Preciseadj.sharplyexactoraccurate

Ascientistmustbepreciseinmakingtests.

Synchronizev.使同步happenatthesametime

Thetimingofthegunwaspreciselysynchronizedwiththeturningoftheplane’spropeller.

Array一系列aseriesof

Hewasunabletoescapethearrayoffacts.

Alert机敏的veryattentive

Heisamanalertinproblem.

Wanev.减少growsmaller

Herenthusiasmforhimwasbeginningtowane.

Sufficientlyadv.充分的toasufficientdegree

Thefunctionofthestomachistodigestfoodsufficientlytoenableittopassintotheintestine.

Striking突出的sensationalinappearanceorthrillingineffect

ThereisastrikingdifferencebetweenJaneandMary.

Apatheticadj.markedbyalackofinterest

Youwon’tsucceedifyouareapathetic.

Informativeadj.providingorconveyinginformation

Ihaveaninformativebook.

Vivaciousadj.active

Heisavivaciouselderlyman.

Marvelousadj.tooimprobabletoadmitofbelief

Hecanexplainthismarvelousthing.

Arousaladj.astateofheightenedphysiologicalactivity

Atnight,fewpeoplehavementalarousal.

Fatiguen.temporarylossofstrengthandenergyresultingfromhardphysicalormentalwork

Theoldladycan’tbearthefatigueofalongjourney.

Neverthelessdespiteanythingtothecontrary

Whatyousaidwastruebutneverthelessunkind.

Stretchn.anunbrokenperiodoftimeduringwhichyoudosomething

Iseenothingbutasmallstretchofroadimmediatelyahead.

Massiveadj.imposinginsizeorbulkorsolidity

Hedrankamassiveamountofalcohol.

Trackv.goafterwiththeintendtocatch

Thepoliceuseddogstotrackthecriminal.

Correlationn.arelationbetweentwoormorethings

Theystudythecorrelationbetweenspeedandriskofaccident.

Mortalityn.theratioofdeathsinanareatothepopulationofthatarea

Wearen’tgods;wemustacceptourmortality.

Speculatev.tobelieveespeciallyonuncertain

Wedon’tknowallthecircumstances,soitwouldbepointlesstospeculate.

Undiagnosedadj.unknown

Theyhaveundiagnosedreasons.

Disruptv.throwintodisorder

Anaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayservicesintoandoutofthecity.

Documentv.supportorsupplywithreferences

Canyoudocumentyourclaims?

Cognitiveadj.oforbeingorrelatingtoorinvolvingcognition

Cognitiveskillsareimportanttous.

Impairv.makeworseorlesseffective

Smokingimpairsourhealth.

Frailadj.easilybrokenordamagedordestroyed

Don’tletyourselfbecomephysicallyfrail.

Vigorousadj.energetic

Theoldmanisstillvigorousandlively.

Vitaladj.fullofspirit

Hisvitalandcheerfulmannerfilledthewholeteamwithcourage.

Optimallyadv.Inanoptimalandmostdesirableway

Heisoptimallyalert.

Amassv.collectorgather

Theyhaveamassedafortuneinjustafewyears.

Consistentadj.thesamethroughoutinstructureorcomposition

Hisaccountofwhathappenedwasconsistent.

Lulln.apauseduringwhichthingsarecalmoractivitiesarediminished

ThedrugputSimpsoninalullforthirtyminutes.

Drowsyadj.halfasleep

Ifeeldrowsyafterluncheveryday.

Successiveadj.inregularsuccessionwithoutgaps

Hewonthreesuccessivematches.

Larkn.getupearly

Shewasupwithlarkthismorning.

Owln.nocturnalbirdofpreywithhawklikebeakandclawsandlargeheadwithfront-facingeyes猫头鹰

Theowlwashooting.

Risev.getupandoutofbed

Sherosetogreetherguests.

Knitv.tieorlinktogether

Sheknitsallday.

Aptlyadv.Inacompetentcapablemanner

Thiswordisaptlyusedhere.

Liableadj.likely

Thisareaisliabletoflooding.

Redeemv.payoff

Sleepingalldayredeemshissleepdebt.

Sequencen.series

Hehadtoattendasequenceofmeetings.

Dumbadj.stupid

Itwasdumbofyoutosaythat.

Supervisev.watchanddirect

Thegroupleadersupervisesadozenworkers.

Longevityn.thepropertyofbeinglong-lived

Goodhabitspromotelongevity.

Enhancev.increase

Thegrowthofacityoftenenhancesthevalueoflandclosetoit.

Keenlyadv.Inakeenanddiscriminating

Heremainedkeenlyalivetothedangers.

FastReading

Ailmentn.illness,disease

Hisailmentsincludeamildheartattackandarthritis.

Deductv.makeallowancefordetract

Myemployerdeductedtenpourdsfrommywagesthisweek.

Yieldv.bring,produce

Thislandyieldswell.

Extremen.pesky极端

Joyandgriefareextremes.

Consumptionn.pulmonarydisease肺病

Shediedofconsumption.

Malarian.swampfever疟疾

Malariaisakindofseriousmalady.

Tuberculosisn.pulmonarydisease肺结核

Peopleusedtogotospecialhealthspringtorecoverfromtuberculosis.

Nastyadj.fearful,dangerous

Shegotanastyknockontheheadwhenshefell.

Brutishadj.theroid如野兽般的，粗野的

Helivesabrutishlifeintheforest.

Povertyn.poorness.

Theylivedinpoverty.

Allyn.supporter

Shefeltsheneededanallysobadly.

Benchmarkn.norm

Weneedabenchmarktodealwiththisproblem.

Sophisticatedadj.accurate,exact精密的，尖端的

Thisisaverysophisticatedmachine.

Napn.caulkoff,restforalittletime

Mr.Greenusuallyhasanapafterlunch.

Intervaln.freetime间隔时间

Gaugen.ameasurement计量表

Thefuelgaugesdroppedswiftly.

Basaladj.servingasorformingabase

Repairandmaintenanceequipmentandbasalfurnishments.

Timern.atimepiecethatmeasuresatimeintervalandsignalsitsend

Wasthattheovertimer?

Geneticallyadv.Bygeneticmechanism

Britionsarenotgeneticallymorevulnerabletothevirusthanotherpeople.

Circadianadj.Oforrelatingtobiologicalprocessesoccurringat24-hourintervals生理调节的

Sleepinglateonweekendscanalsodisruptyourcircadiamrhythm.

Proteinn.Anutrientsubstance

Butproteindesignisthenextstep.

Disruptv.Makeabreakin

Itcouldalsodisruptproductionnetworks.

Transmitv.Transfertoanother

Forinstance,ifamotherisHIV-Positive,shewouldtransmitthediseasetoababythroughbreastfeeding.

Visionn.Theabilitytosee

Theyaresomevisiontirednesssymptoms.

Bizarreadj.Conspicuouslyorgrosslyunconventionalorunusual奇异的（指态度、容貌）

AndinAtlanta,abizarreincidentatagasstation.

Interpretationn.Anexplanationofsomethingthat'snotimmediatelyobvious解释

Isee,thanksforyourkindinterpretation.

Frontaladj.Belongingtothefrontpart额的

Sofacepatchescouldbeinthefrontallobe,shethought.

Integratev.Makeintoawholeormakepartofawhole使完整

Somecountrieswanttointegrateintothisorganization.

Grippingadj.Capableofarousingandholdingtheattention

Hedescribesitasa"grippingmovie".

Coherencen.Thestateofcoheringorstickingtogether连贯性，凝聚

Themaprepresentedageographyofcoherence.

Consolidatedadj.Joinedtogetherintoawhole

Manycountryschoolshavebeenconsolidated.

Saliencen.Thesateofbeingsalient显著，突出

Theresearchon"taxsalience"haspracticalimplications.

Phasen.Anydistincttimeperiodinasequenceofevents阶段

Atbestthisbondingphaseebbsintodisappointment.

HomeReading

thudv.asoundliketheonewhichismadewhenaheavyobjecthitssth.else

Hisheadhitthefloorwithadullthud.

sprawledadj.sittingorlyingwithyourarmsandlegsspreadoutinalazyorawkwardway

Hewaslyingsprawledinanarmchair,watchingTV.

paralyzev.tomakesb.unabletofeelormoveallorpartoftheirbody

Theaccidentlefthimparalyzedfromthewaistdown.

facilityn.buildings,services,equipment,etc.thatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose

Thehotelhasspecialfacilitiesforwelcomingdisabledpeople.

diagnosev.tosayexactlywhatanillnessorthecauseofaproblemis

Thei