全国校级联考安徽省江淮十校届高三联考英语解析版.docx
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全国校级联考安徽省江淮十校届高三联考英语解析版
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howoftenwillthemanexerciseinsummer?
A.Threetimesaweek.
B.Twiceaweek.
C.Sixtimesaweek.
2.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Apopsinger.
B.Afilm-maker.
C.Areporter.
3.WheredidKateflykitesontheweekend?
A.Inthefieldnexttotheriver.
B.Inthefieldinfrontofherhouse.
C.Inthefieldbehindherhouse.
4.WhatdidJillbuyforSue’sbirthday?
A.Avideo.
B.ACD.
C.Abag.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.It’scoldoutside.
B.It’ssmoggyoutside.
C.It’snoisyoutside.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howlongwillthemanliveinhisuncle’shouse?
A.Oneweek.
B.Twoweeks.
C.Thewholesummer.
7.Whowillthemanstaywiththissummer?
A.Thewoman.
B.Hisfriends.
C.Hisfamily.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Rentanapartment.
B.Sellhisapartment.
C.Buyanapartment.
9.Howmuchdoesanapartmentwithtwobedroomscost?
A.$250.
B.$285.
C.$215.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman’strouble?
A.Hecan’taffordahandbag.
B.Hehasdifficultychoosingagift.
C.Hehasnomoneywithhim.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’smother?
A.Sheisinterestedinsewing.
B.Sheiseagerforapresent.
C.Sheisgoodatcooking.
12.Whatdidthemanfinallybuy?
A.Ahandbag.
B.Adress.
C.Somedressmaterial.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Inthedoctor’soffice.
B.Intheoperatingroom.
C.Overthetelephone.
14.What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasatoothache.
B.Hernewtoothismissing.
C.Shehasaheadache.
15.Whywillthewomangotothedoctor’s?
A.Totakeoutofthebadtooth.
B.Tosetthenewtoothright.
C.Tobuyanothernewtooth.
16.Whenwillthewomangettothedoctor’s?
A.At10:
00.
B.At10:
30.
C.At11:
00.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisPeterSmith?
A.Ahotelmanager.
B.Awaiter.
C.Atourguide.
18.Wherecanyouhavebreakfast?
A.Inthedininghall.
B.IntheGreenRoom.
C.Intherestaurant.
19.Forwhatshouldyoupayanextracharge?
A.Breakfast.
B.Lunch.
C.Supper.
20.Whattimedoesthehotelswimmingpoolopen?
A.At6:
30am.
B.At7:
30pm.
C.At8:
30am.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidthatprocessedmeatmayleadtocancer.Doyoustilldareeatcancer-linkedprocessedmeat?
Herearesomecommentsonthewebsite.
Bill(Australia)I’dratherliveashort,pleasantlifethanalong,unhappyone,denying(拒绝给予)myselftastyfoodjustbecausesomeexpertssayit’snothealthy.Weshouldallenjoytheonelifewehave—ifIhadlistenedtoeverypieceofhealthadviceIwouldnevergoanywhere,eatanythingorenjoylifeinanyway.So,Iwon,tchangemyhabit.Iamgoingtohaveabaconsandwich,glassofwine,burger,canofcokewheneverIfeellikeit.
Tim(America)Ismeatreallyasbadassmoking?
Idon'tthinkso.AccordingtotheWHO34,000peopledieworldwideperyearbecausetheyeatprocessedmeat.In2012,8.2millionpeoplediedofcancerworldwide.Thatmeansifyoueatalotofprocessedmeatyouhaveachanceofbeingamongthe0.41percentofpeopledyingofcancerbecauseofprocessedmeat.I'lltakethechance.
Helen(Switzerland)TheWHOdoesn’tsaythatjustonebiteofmeatcausescancer,itisrathersayingthatpeopleshouldvarytheirdiet.Peoplewhoeatmoremeatoftenhaveotherunhealthyhabits.Theyusuallyeatfewerfruitsandvegetablesandtheyalsooftenexerciseless.
Van(China)Perhapsthisreportwillmakepeopleconsiderbecomingvegetarians(素食者).Soforyourhealth,theenvironmentandfuturegenerations,itisnotdifficult;itjustneedsachangeofattitude.Thereisavastvarietyofotherdeliciousfoodavailabletoenjoy.
21.WhatifBillhastochangehishabit?
A.He’llbecomeavegetarian.B.He’llliveapleasantlife.
C.He’llfeelunhappy.D.He’llgoonadiet.
22.WhatdoesTimthinkabouteatingprocessedmeat?
A.Veryunhealthy.B.Quitesafe.
C.Fullofrisks.D.Notworthwhile.
23.WhatmaybeHelen’sresponsetoWHO’swarning?
A.Caringlittleaboutit.B.Eatingwhatevershelikes.
C.Varyingthedietanddoingexercise.D.Takingadietwithoutmeat.
24.Whohavethemostsimilarviewpoints?
A.BillandTim.B.TimandHelen.
C.HelenandVan.D.BillandVan.
【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
22.B推理判断题。
根据第三段提到Thatmeansifyoueatalotofprocessedmeatyouhaveachanceofbeingamongthe0.41percentofpeopledyingofcancerbecauseofprocessedmeat.这就意味着如果你吃大量的经过加工的肉,你死于癌症的几率是百分之零点一四,故认为很安全。
B项正确。
【名师点拨】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:
即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。
推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。
这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。
22.B推理判断题。
根据第三段提到Thatmeansifyoueatalotofprocessedmeatyouhaveachanceofbeingamongthe0.41percentofpeopledyingofcancerbecauseofprocessedmeat.这就意味着如果你吃大量的经过加工的肉,你死于癌症的几率是百分之零点一四,故认为很安全。
B项正确。
考点:
考查健康类阅读
B
ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets(彩票).Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot(积累奖金)inhistory.
Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn’taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.
Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey’llprobablyneverhave.
Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalizedgambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.
Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice,underthenameofsocialprogress.Whetheryouregardstocklotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Buyinglotteriesmayhelppeoplebecomewealthyovernight.
B.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheydon’thavetopayextrataxes.
C.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedforthepublic.
D.Somecriticsdon’tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonthem.
26.Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling_______.
A.$16.2millionB.$38.88millionC.$19.6millionD.$87million
27.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphrefersto__________.
A.somethingprofiyableB.somethingchallenging
C.somethingimmoralD.somethingeasy
28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TointroducethelotteriesinPennsylvania.
B.Topersuadepeoplenottobuylotteries.
C.Toshowthedrawbacksofbuyinglotteries.
D.Totellusthedifferentopinionsonlotteries.
【答案】
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.D
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇文章讲述了许多人热衷于买彩票,但是痴迷于彩票会引发很多社会问题。
所以销售彩票存在争议。
25.B细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.政客们喜欢彩票,因为他们将不必提供新税。
故选B。
【名师点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较难,先看问题,再带着问题读短文,找出各段落的主旨句,理解全文内容,总结全文中心,然后再回到问题上来,很容易选出正确答案。
考点:
考查社会现象类阅读
C
IfKateMcWilliamsgotapennyeverytimesomeoneaskedhowoldshewasshewouldbeontoagoodthing.
Easyjetsaysthe26-year-oldisitsyoungestevercommercialfemaleairlinecaptain.
Shefliestoaround100destinationsacrosstheworldandsaysmostpeople“arepleasantlysurprisedandimpressed”whenshetellsthemherage.
ButKateisn'ttheyoungesteverfemalecaptain.RonanMilnegotintouchwithNewsbeattosayhiscolleagueDawnHunterwasmadeacaptainaged24atLoganair.SarahHendryisalso24andacaptainwiththesamecompany.
Katebeganflyingintheaircadets(见习生)whenshewas13yearsold,butadmittedtothePressAssociationthatsheneverthoughtshecouldbecomeacommercialpilot.However,followingaviationtraininginSouthampton,shejoinedeasyJetasaco-pilotinMay2011.ThisAugustshetookuptherankofcaptainafterpassingtheairline’scommandcourse.
“PersonallyIdon’tthinkmyagematters,”shesaid.“I’vebeenthroughthesametrainingandpassedthesamecommandcourseaseveryothercaptainsoI’veprovenmyselfcapableregardlessofmyage.”
KateisoriginallyfromCarlisle,butnowlivesinSurreysoshecanbeneartoGatwickAirport.FromthereshefliesAirbusA319andA32planestolocationsacrosstheworld,includingIceland,IsraelandMorocco.“Irarelyflytothesameplacetwiceinthesamemonth,”shesaid.“Thatkeepsthingsinteresting.”
Around5%ofcommercialpilotsarewomen.LastyeareasyJetannouncedaplantoincreaseitsnumberoffemaleentrantsto12%.