12年及13年真题.docx

12年及13年真题.docx

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12年及13年真题

机密★启用前

2012年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试

英语

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共95分）

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将

本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。

3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

PartI.GrammarandVocabulary（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.A:

DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

B:

_____.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.B.Ofcoursenot,itisnotallowedhere.

C.Yes!

Ilovepets.D.No,youcan’t.

2.Thestudents_____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetthebookshe_____intheoffice.

A.arewriting,hasleftB.hadwritten,hadleft

C.wrote,leftD.werewriting,hadleft

3.Manypeopleoftencomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife.

A.speedB.rateC.paceD.growth

4.Youshoulduse_____andnaturallanguagewhenyouwriteapersonalletter.

A.formalB.plainC.magicD.political

5.Togetthejobstarted,_____Ineedisyourpermission.

A.allthatB.onlywhatC.onlythatD.allwhat

6.SaffronreturnedtoNewYorkto_____heractingcareerafterfouryearsofmodeling.

A.followB.carryC.chaseD.pursue

7.Notuntilrecentyears_____apopularmeansofcommunication.

A.e-mailbecomeB.e-mailhasbecome

C.dide-mailbecomeD.wille-mailbecome

8.A:

I’mgoingtoseethefilmtonight.Willyoucomewithme?

B:

_____.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A.IwishIcouldB.Soundslikefun

C.I’mbusytodayD.Iwon’tbeabletogowithyou

9.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely

10.I_____rathersolvetheproblemmyselfthanseekthehelpofotherpeople.

A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.will

11.Heshould_____beallowedtogetupuntilhehascompletelyrecoveredfromhisillness.

A.incaseB.innocaseC.inthatcaseD.inanycase

12.Carolinecoulddo_____butleaveathoughshewouldhavelikedtostayandcontinuetalkingwithhim.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

13._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.

A.HaditnotbeenforB.Hadn’titbeen

C.WasitnotD.Wereitnot

14.Shewillhavetofindsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanylonger.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith

15.Iappreciate_____tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanageitmyself.

A.thatyoucomeB.youtocomeC.yourcomingD.howyoucome

PartII.ClozeTest（30points）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage’carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.

Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,cities16thevaluesoftheculture.Cities17theverybestaspectofasocietyopportunitiesforeducation,employmentandentertainment.Theyalsocontainthevery18partsofasociety,violentcrime,racialconflictandpoverty.

Americancitiesare19,justasAmericansociety.AfterworldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancities20.However,thepopulationinmanySunbeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecities21populationincreased.Thesepopulationshifts22

thecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Duringthistime,inthelate1940sandearly1950s.cityresidentsbecamewealthier,more23.TheyhadmorechildrenTheyneededmore24.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthe25,areasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican"26"wastohaveahouseontheoutskirts.

Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewho27thecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.They,unliketheir28,wanttoliveinthecities.Somestartto29tocitiesintheSunbelt.Citiesare30andthepopulationisincreasinginsuch31asTexas,FloridaandCalifornia.32aremovingtomoreestablishedcitiesoftheNortheastandMidwest,suchasBoston,BaltimoreandChicago.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctors,lawyersandexecutivesaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbs33theirjobsarethere.Inthecity,theyareafraidofthefuel34.What’smore,they35theexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecities---awealthier,moremobileclass.

16.A.reflectB.copyC.protectD.recall

17.A.controlB.concludeC.consistD.contain

18.A.brightestB.hardestC.worstD.nicest

19.A.arrangingB.changingC.developingD.growing

20.A.lessenedB.roseC.decreasedD.raised

21.A.thatB.whereC.asD.which

22.A.toandfromB.upanddownC.backandforthD.onandoff

23.A.humorousB.generousC.prosperousD.curious

24.A.freedomB.timeC.moneyD.space

25.A.downtownB.suburbsC.filedD.woods

26.A.fantasyB.ideaC.dreamD.vision

27.A.returnedB.leftC.withdrewD.escaped

28.A.relationsB.relativesC.eldersD.parents

29.A.moveB.removeC.switchD.change

30.A.spreadingB.wideningC.expandingD.declining

31.A.statesB.citiesC.provincesD.towns

32.A.ThoseB.OnesC.TheotherD.Others

33.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless

34.A.shortageB.lackC.wantD.absence

35.A.entertainB.enjoyC.possessD.acquire

PartIIIReadingComprehension（50points）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsofunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

PassageOne

Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.

WhenIwasnineyearsold,mymombecameasinglemother.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Butshegavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shespokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons，youcandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."

　　Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool--walkingonmyown!

WhentheGreatDepressionhit,Ileftschool.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1916.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.

Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater，wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld.

　　Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.

36.WhatKemmons’momoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas______.

A.amusing

B.boring

C.encouraging

D.interesting

37.Whatdoes“thatmessage”refertoinParagraph3?

A.Icouldreturntoschool.

B.Iwouldneverwalkagain.

C.Ishouldalwaysbelieveher.

D.IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.

38.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?

A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.

B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccess.

C.Hismom’ssupport.

D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKemmons’mother?

A.Modest,helpfulandhard-working.

B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.

C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.

D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.

40.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?

A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.

B.Cleargoals,mom’sencouragement,apoorfamilyandgoodluck.

C.Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.

D.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,generosityandopportunities.

PassageTwo

SupposewebuiltarobottoexploretheplanetMars.Weprovidetherobotwithseeingdetectorstokeepitawayfromdanger.Itispoweredentirelybythesun.Shouldweprogramtherobottobeequallyactiveatallthetimes?

No.Therobotwouldbeusingupenergyatatimewhenitwasnotreceivingany.Sowewouldprobablyprogramittostopitsactivityatnightandtomakeupatdawnthenextmorning.

Accordingtotheevolutionary（进化的）theoryofsleep,evolutionaryequippeduswitharegularpatternofsleepingandwalkingforthesamereason.Thetheorydoesnotdenythatsleepprovidessomeimportantrestorative（恢复功能）functions.Itmerelysaysthatevolutionaryhasprogrammedustoperformthosefunctionsatatimewhenactivitywouldbeinefficientandpossiblydangerous.However,sleepprotectsusonlyfromthesortoftroublewemightwalkinto;itdoesnotprotectusfromtroublethatcomeslookingforus.Sowesleepwellwhenweareinafamiliar,safeplace,b