北京各区高考英语一模二模单项选择及解析.docx
《北京各区高考英语一模二模单项选择及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京各区高考英语一模二模单项选择及解析.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![北京各区高考英语一模二模单项选择及解析.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-4/17/ab0834f9-d3e4-478c-a092-2fd2ffdbf788/ab0834f9-d3e4-478c-a092-2fd2ffdbf7881.gif)
北京各区高考英语一模二模单项选择及解析
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
一时态
1考点:
过去进行时
was/were+doingwhendid当过去某件事情发生时另一件动作正在进行
21.---WhathappenedtoBill?
(海淀1)
---He_____reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranheadfirstintoaparkedcar.
A.hadrunB.wasrunningC.hasrunD.hasbeenrunning
25.I____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly.(西城1)
A.walkedB.waswalkingC.hadwalkedD.hadbeenwalking
2考点:
将来进行时
24.---Dowehavetowearourschooluniformstomorrow?
(海淀1)
---Ithinkso.We_____thecoming-of-ageceremonyintheafternoon.
A.willbeattendingB.haveattendedC.attendD.Attended
3考点:
现在完成进行时
30.—Jack,doyouknowanythingaboutDoctorBrown?
(朝1)
—I______tohimforyears.Idon’tseehowanyoneelsecoulddobetter.
A.wentB.willgoC.hadgoneD.havebeengoing
4考点:
现在完成时
过去的事情对现在的影响
过去的事情持续到现在
It'istimethat+现在完成时
28.Jonny,Ican’tbelievehowmuchyouhavechanged!
You_____atleastonefoot!
(海淀1)
A.growB.grewC.havegrownD.aregrowing
34.Janewaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman______tothepost.(朝阳1)
A.hasappointedB.hadappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.hadbeenappointed
28.—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney.(西城1)
—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____.
A.doesB.hadC.hasD.Did
25.Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight_____.(东2)
A.delaysB.woulddelayC.hasbeendelayedD.wasdelayed
25.Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight_____.(东2)
A.delaysB.woulddelayC.hasbeendelayedD.wasdelayed
5考点:
过去完成时
25.---Haveyoureceivedyournewshoes?
(海2)
---Yes.AndatthesametimeIgotthejacketI_____.
A.hadorderedB.orderedC.haveorderedD.order
6考点一般现在时
经常性习惯性
个人能力事物本身性质
法律公文规定
31.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?
(朝1)
––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.
A.haven’topenedB.didn’topenC.hadn’topenedD.don’topen
24.—Whatareyourrulesforcarry-onluggage,Madam?
(东1)
—You______onlyonepieceofluggageontheplane,Sir.
A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed
29.---Isdinnerready?
(海2)
---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.
A.wasnotdoneB.hadnotdoneC.isnotdoneD.hasno
tdone
22.---Whatmakesyouahistorymajor?
(海2)
---Interest.I_____itbecausemyhighschoolhistoryteacherinfluencedmealot.
A.lovedB.hadlovedC.loveD.haveloved
7考点一般过去时
26.—HasLindacomebackfromCanada?
(朝阳1)
—Yes.She_____thereforeightyears.
A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed
27.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.(东1)
—Youthinkso?
Mygrandmother______itforme.
A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.hadmade
21.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?
(西1)
—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve.
A.winsB.wonC.hadwonD.willwin
22.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.(东2)
A.havesoldB.soldC.weresellingD.sell
32.Mostofthetelephonelines____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody.
A.destroyedB.haddestroyed
C.weredestroyedD.hadbeendestroyed
35.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.(朝2)
A.hadplayedB.hasplayedC.isplayingD.wastoplay
8考点一般将来时
将要发生的事
主将从现
25.Mybrotheristallwithcurlyhair,wearingapairofglasses.You______himveryeasily.
A.recognizedB.haverecognizedC.willrecognizeD.hadrecognized
32.Noconclusion_______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenheld.(朝2)
A.willbereachedB.isreachedC.isbeingreachedD.hasbeenreached
9语态被动
32.AlthoughtheEiffelTower_____tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.(海淀1)
A.hasdesignedB.haddesignedC.isdesignedD.wasdesigned
32.Morethantenpeople_____intheirownhomesduringthefirst3monthsofthisyear.(海淀2)
A.weregassedB.hadbeengassedC.aregassedD.havebeengassed
24.—Whatareyourrulesforcarry-onluggage,Madam?
(东1)
—You______onlyonepieceofluggageontheplane,Sir.
A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed
32.Mostofthetelephonelines____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody.(西1)
A.destroyedB.haddestroyed
C.weredestroyedD.hadbeendestroyed
25.Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight_____.(东2)
A.delaysB.woulddelayC.hasbeendelayedD.wasdelayed
二考点从句
1定从判断名词-----------
代词(缺主语或者宾语)thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas
副词(却状语)whenwhywhere(除时间原因一律用where)
非限从句有,隔开的排除thatwhich
25.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_____wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.(海1)
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that
30.Therearemanyexamplesthroughouttheworld______talentedplayersareignoredbytheirnationalmanagers.(朝1)
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.Whose
35.Samrememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______hehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why(东1)
24.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay____plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whose
31.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.(海2)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.Who
31.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered.(东2)
A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whose
30.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh_____therearefamousschools.
A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.whether(海2)
2名从
连词不做成分thatifwhether
代词做主语或者宾语whatwhowhomwhichwh-ever
副词做状语whenwherewhyhowwh-ever
题型系动词(be)_____表语从句
动词/介词_______宾语从句
________+动词主语从句
做题方法
句意
分析从句成分
注意被动语态中宾语常常省略
35.Inmypointofview,thequestionisnot_____theworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.(海淀1)
A.thatB.howC.whatD.Whether
35.––Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren?
––No.That’s______they’remistaken.(朝阳1)
A.whetherB.whenC.whatD.Where
35.OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasIwasawardedtheMayor’sAward.
A.whyB.howC.thatD.when
23.SeveraltimesKellyheardhernamecalledbutwhensheturnedaroundtosee______itwas,noonewasintheroom.(东1)
A.whoB.whereC.whyD.What
33.Heisquitestrange,foreverythinghedoesisoppositeto_____isconsiderednormalbehavior.(朝阳1)
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.Which
34.Hasiteverstruckyou______itwouldbeliketohavenooneyoucouldtrust?
(东1)
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what
26.____madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommateneverlookpartinanyofthecleaningwork.(西1)
A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who
34.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss.(东2)
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.When
32.Johnsonisanewgraduate.Hehasdifficultyindealingwith______problemsarise.(东2)
A.whereverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever
3考点状从
做题方法:
关注句意
27.Friendsareangelswholiftustoourfeet_____ourwingshavetroublerememberinghowtofly.(海1)
A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.when
24.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.(朝1)
A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asthough
31.______Jasoniswillingtohelp,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable.(东1)
A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless
29.Whydosomerichpeoplestealthings____theycouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?
(海2)
A.unlessB.beforeC.ifD.When
26.Youhaveagiftforart.______youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.(东2)
A.AssoonasB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Aslongas
三考点非谓语
Todo主语或者宾语表语主要用于表目的或将来
Doing主语或者宾语表语定语状语主要用于表主动进行伴随
Done表语定语状语主要用于表被动完成
做题方法
______,主语/主句(主语),_______1看主语和非谓语的关系
2看是否表目的
名词/代词_______看名词和非谓语的关系
省略when后省略后一般为doing或者done
26.Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhen_____ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.(海淀1)
A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread
Have+非谓语表示该动作先于句中谓语动词
注意beingdone通常不为正确答案
Havesbdohavesthdonehavesb/sthdoing
Makesbdoletsbdodevoteto/contributetodoing
34.______thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.(海淀1)
A.LoweringB.HavingloweredC.TolowerD.Tohavelowered
28.______valuableexperience,heaskedtobesenttoremoteareas.(朝1)
A.TogainB.GainingC.GainedD.Beinggained
26.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingwillbeahardone.(东1)
A.todiscussB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.beingdiscussed
28.______equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.(东1)
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Tobegiven
25.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_____aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.(朝1)
A.causingB.causedC.havingcausedD.beingcaused
29.Theseats______forchildrenandseniorsarerightatthefrontofthebuses.(朝1)
A.reservedB.reservingC.toreserveD.havingreserved
23.TheaverageFacebookuserintheUnitedStateshas245friends,accordingtoas