湖南常德市学年初二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

湖南常德市学年初二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

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湖南常德市学年初二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

常德市2019-2020学年初二上学期期末考试

英语（问卷）

时量：

90分钟满分：

100分命题单

第Ⅰ卷

第1部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。

A

Amazingchemistryexperiment（化学实验）

Thingsyouneed:

acupsomewatericecube（小方冰块）string（线）salt

Steps:

Firstly,fillacupwithwater.Putanicecubeintothewater.

Secondly,carefullyputthestringsothatitlies（躺）onthetopoftheicecube.

Thirdly,whenthestringtouches（接触）theicecube,askyourfriendtoaddsomesaltontheicecube.

Finally,waitforoneminute.Thencarefullylift（提）theicecubefromthewaterbypickingupthestring.

Whydoesithappen?

Saltcanmakeicemelt（融化）.Addingsomesalto

ntheicecubemakesalittlepuddle（水坑）ofmeltedice.Whileyouwait,theicecubefreezes（凝固）thepuddlearoundthestring.Nowtheicecube“sticksto”thestringsoyoucanliftup（提起）theicecube.

（）1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’tyouneedinthisexperiment?

A.knifeB.waterC.string

（）2.Whatdoyouneedtoaddtotheicecubeinthisexperiment?

A.water.B.salt.C.air.

（）3.Theunderlined（划线的）phrase“sticksto”means“　　　”inChinese.

A.碰到B.分离C.粘住

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Saltcan’tmakeicemelt.

B.Youshouldputthestringintothewater.

C.Youshouldaddsomesaltontheicecube.

B

You'regoingtoaforeigner'sparty.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Waitaminute！

Doyouknowwhatkindofgiftyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends？

Herearesometips.

InsomeWesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople'sfavorites.Usebeautifulpapertowrapthegifts.Remembernottousewhite,blackorbrownpaper.

ForJapanese,giftsliketeaorpensarenice.Theydon'tlikebiggifts.

ForFrenchmen,giftslikecandy,perfume（香水）,wineorbooksareperfect.

座位号

BritishpeopleandAmericanslikeflowers,wineandchocolate,andyoucanrelaxandtakeiteasyattheirparties.

InArabcountries,it'snotpolitetosendagifttosomeonewhenyoumeethimorherforthefirsttime.Isn'tthatinteresting？

Youcangiveagiftwhenyoumeetasecondtime.

（　　）5.InsomeWesterncountries,________maybepeople'sfavoritegift（s）．

A.cakesB.kites.C.apples.

（　　）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrap”meaninChinese?

A.代替B.衬托C.包裹

（　　）7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'snotagoodideatosendflowerstoanAmericangirl.

B.InArabcountries，weshouldsendagifttosomeonewemeetforthefirsttime.

C.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentfavoritegifts.

（　　）8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sometipsaboutthekindofgiftwecansendtoourforeignfriends.

B.Someideasabouthowtomakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.

C.SomepopulargiftsforAmericans.

C

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Thenumberofpeoplewillbecomebiggerandbiggerintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputer

studieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Ourfoodwillhavemanychanges,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thencowsandsheepwillhavelessroomtolivein,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

（　　）9.Inthefuturepeoplewill______.

A.liveshorterB.becomefatterC.havelongerlife

（　　）10.Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta______inthefuturefromthepassage.

A.robotB.busC.computer

（　　）11.People

maynoteat______asmuchastheydotoday.

A.fruitB.riceC.meat

（　　）12.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat______.

A.meatwillbelessexpensive.

B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

C.robotswilldoallthework.

D

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2011,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:

suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysclosed”Joannasaid.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.“Sheusedtos

itwithmeonthesofaandtalk”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreated（对待）likealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfindingoutwhichtimeiswhich.”

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist”saidMichaelRiera,thewriterofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”

Parentsarethebestpersonstohelptheirchildrenbecausetheyknowwhat'sgoingonintheirchildren’slives.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental（心灵的）break,becausechildrenalsoneedfreedom.Anotherthingparentss

houldremem

beristhattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildren,isabetterw

aytoknowthem.

（

　　）13.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysclosed”showsthattheson________.

A.isbusywithhishomework

B.doesn'twanttotalktohisparents

C.needssomesleep

（　　）14.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter________.

A.onlytalkstoherbestfriend

B.asksfortoomuchmoney

C.talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething

（　　）15.Thewriterthinksthatparentsshould________.

A.maketheirchildrenstudyharder

B.understandtheirchildren

C.asktheirchildrentoopenthedoors

（　）16.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.childrendonottalkmuchwiththeirpar

ents

B.changesofrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenandsometipsforchildren.

C.changesofrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenandsometipsforparents.

E

Thewinterholidayiscoming.Whatarethestudentsgoingtododuringthewinterholiday？

Wedidasurveyandthisiswhatwelearned．

Allstudentslikethewinterholidaybecausethereisanimportantfestival﹣theSpringFestival.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyaregoingtovisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Duringthewinterholidaymoststudentssaytheyaregoingtofinishtheirhomeworkfirst.Afterfinishinghomework，theycanhaveagoodtime.They'regoingtobuysomenewclothesandgoodfood.MoststudentsaregoingtowatchTVwiththeirfamilies.Somearegoingtoplaycomputergameswiththeirfriends．LiLeiisgoingtotravelwithhisparents．TheyaregoingtoHainanIslandbecauseit'swarminwinter.HuangJingisgoingtothecountrysidetoseehergrandparentswithherparents.YangFanisgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Helovestoplaytheguitar.LinJuanisgoingtoplayping﹣pongeverydayinthewinterholiday.Shewantstohaveahealthybody．

Ihopeallofthemcanenjoythemselvesduringtheholiday．

（　）17.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）word"relative"inthispassagemean？

A.亲戚B.旅客C.乘客

（　）18.Whataren'tthestudentsgoingtododuringthewinterholidayfromthepassage？

A.Theyaregoingtofinishtheirhomework．

B.They'regoingtobuysomenewclothesandgoodfood．

C.Theyaregoinghikinginthemountains．

（　）19.WhoisgoingtotravelinHainanIsland？

A.YangFanB.LiLeiC..LinJuan

（　）20.Fromthepassage,weknow__________.

A.YangFanisgoingtoplayping-pongtohaveahealthybody.

B.thepassageisabouttheSpringFestival.

C.thepassageisaboutthestudents’activitiesduringthewinterholiday．

第2部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B和C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst

21.Iworked22adentistinahospital.

Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas23,itstartedtorain.IwasverysadbecauseIfoundI24totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe25.WhenIgotthere,myclotheswereall26.Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I27forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren'tanybusescoming

.Justthenacar28behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled（摇）downthewindowandaskedifI29aride（便车）.Irememberedmymothertold30nottotakeridesfromstrangers（陌生人）.SoIsaid,“No,thanks.”31shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedather32andshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI33inandshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.Ithankedherandwantedto34hersomemoney.Sherefused（拒绝）andleft35Icouldaskforhername.

Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.

（）21.A.womanB.jobC.dentist

（）22.A.likeB.ofC.as

（）23.A.atthestationB.athomeC.inthehospital

（）24.A.rememberedB.wantedC.forgot

（）25.A.hospitalB.busstopC.home

（）26.A.dryB.overC.wet

（）27.A.cried

B.lookedC.waited

（）28.A.stoppedB.droveC.went

（）29.A.cameB.boughtC.needed

（）30.A.meB.himC.her

（）31.A.IfB.SoC.But

（）32.A.happilyB.carefully